-
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教部编版道德与法制六年级下册多元文化，多样魅力说课稿
师：中国饮食影响别国，就充分说明了世界各地的文化在不断融合、发展，但是在这过程中，也会有因文化差异引起的尴尬、矛盾或冲突，你知道该怎么处理吗 ?案例回放：1. 不接受赞美 =虚伪？ 总结：西方人乐于赞美别人，同时也乐于接受别人的赞美。而中国人为了显示谦恭，常常会“拒绝“他人的赞美。这种“拒绝”会让老外觉得莫明其妙， 好像你不领他的情似的。2. 要不要付小费 ?在美国给小费是一个很常见的现象。从餐厅吃饭、坐出租车、让酒店工作 人员帮你拿行李等等，都需要给一定数额的小费作为给对方劳动的一个认可和补偿 . 大部分情况是占你消查数额的15%左右。当然你可以根据这家餐厅/ 酒店的高级程度，服务的质量有所调壁。但是不给小费一般是一种不礼貌的行为，而且会让你成为不受欢迎的客人。总结：我们要了解差异，并学会尊重差异。 活动总结：中国文化也在不断走向世界。请你课后去收集一些类似的报道 .感受多元文化的魅力。
人教版高中历史必修3“罢黜百家独尊儒术”说课稿2篇
1、汉武帝尊儒的措施：（1）政治方面：起用很多儒学家参与国家大政。他规定，地方定期选出孝子、廉吏当中央任官，甚至还擢升平民、儒士为相。这明显扩大了官员的队伍，提高了官员的文化素质，巩固了封建统治基础，成为汉武帝文治武功的重要组成部分。也给后世封建王朝在用人方式方法上面提供了宝贵的借鉴和启迪。（2）思想方面：采纳董仲舒的建议，“罢黜百家 独尊儒术”（3）教育方面：儒家经典“五经”为国家规定的教科书。兴办太学和设立地方学校进行儒学教育。公元前136年，汉武帝正式规定《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》、《春秋》为“五经”；前124年，又在长安兴办太学，规定太学生员为博士弟子，一律由儒家五经博士负责教授，学完经考试合格后即可到政府任官。这是封建国家利用政权的力量兴办教育、提倡儒学，其必然对整个社会的教育事业有一定的导向作用。
人教版高中历史必修3从“师夷长技”到维新变法说课稿2篇
(一)、教材地位：我说课的内容是人教版高二历史（必修3）第五单元《从“师夷长技”到维新变法》。本课主要讲述了鸦片战争后中国思想界发生的巨大变化，所讲述内容对中国近百年的历史走向，对近代中国政治发展所产生的影响是至关重要的，所以这节课在教材中具有重要的地位和作用，同时也是本册书中的重要章节。(二)、课标要求：《高中历史新课程标准》对这一节内容作了这样的要求：了解鸦片战争以后中国人学习西方 寻求变革的思想历程，理解维新变法思想在近代中国社会发展中所起的作用。(三)、教学目标：根据课标要求、教材内容和学生的具体情况，确立以下教学目标：1、知识与能力：（1）识记：林则徐被称为“开演看世界的第一人”；魏源的“师夷长技以制夷”思想；洋务派“师夷长技以自强”思想；早期维新思想和90年代维新思想；
人教版高中历史必修3破解生命起源之谜说课稿2篇
过度：诚如牛顿所说 我之所以能够取得今天的成就有很大原因是站在巨人的肩膀之上设问3：为什么这个时代选择了达尔文来完成这一伟大的发现呢？（达尔文的个人努力）补充材料：（1831年起，他随“贝格尔号”考察舰进行环球考察5年。考察结束后，在整理考察资料和实物标本的基础上，经过长期的研究，于1859年出版了《物种起源》一书，确立了生物的进化论说明达尔文的个人努力：学习、考察、学习、不迷信权威、勇于挑战、不断探索的精神，饱览群书，挑战和假设建立在大量的阅读和观察的基础上，科学实证等等。可以说达尔文身上有那个时代的一个浓缩的特征，当然他还有点运气，不过，机遇永远是为那些有准备的人提供的。）探究：达尔文“进化论”的影响思路引领：科学理论发展的影响可以从哪些方面分析？（经济、科学理论本身、人文学科、社会影响（对宗教，社会），对其他国家的影响）设问：达尔文进化论对1859年及以后的社会带来了非常深远的影响。有哪些影响呢？①挑战封建神学的神创世，促进人类认识的飞跃
人教版高中历史必修3“百家争鸣”和儒家思想的形成说课稿2篇
我们知道事物之间的矛盾会发生转化。但是，由于老子看不到转化的条件，更看不到人的主观能动性，因此他对人类社会的发展抱着消极悲观的态度，幻想回到“鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往来”的“小国寡民”的社会。他的思想，通过《老子》一书留传了下来。后来的庄子继承了老子的思想，把“道”作为世界最高的原则，我们可以来看发生在庄子身上的一个故事：庄子在妻子死后，居然鼓盆而歌，朋友惠施去探望时责备他，他讲出一番道理：“当我妻子刚死的时候，我怎么会不难过？可是我省思之后，觉察到她不但没有生命，而且没有形体；不但没有形体，也没有气，然后在恍恍惚惚的情况下，变出了气，气再变化而出现形体，形体再变化而出现生命，现在又变化而回到死亡，这就好像春夏秋冬四季的运行一样。这个人已经安静地睡在天地的大屋里，而我还跟在一旁哭哭啼啼。我以为这样是不明白生命的道理，所以才停止哭泣啊！”
人教版高中历史必修3充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术说课稿2篇
师：很好！我们知道，元明清时期，我国封建社会进入衰落时期，封建专制不断加强，对文人的思想控制也在不断加强，士大夫文人只有通过画来表达自己的想法和内心世界，所以这时候的画强调借物抒情。大家可以再看到这幅清朝郑板桥《墨竹图》，竹子非常清新俊逸，抒发了一个清高的文人情怀。大家可以仔细品味，郑板桥的竹子有种脱俗的感觉，看后让人非常静心。同学们，在欣赏国画的时候，我们不是一味地去看它像不像，而要更多去体会他的精神与气质，没有思想与内涵的人是画不出一副好画的，就算他画技再好，他的也是没有灵魂的。中国的水墨画，虽然没有涂颜料，它却会使你感受到春天的绿，秋天的黄和冬天的白，我们可以在画中找寻到自己精神的共鸣。好，刚刚讲了这么多，现在请一位同学看到这表格来归纳一下每个时期国画的不同特点。
人教版高中历史必修3建国以来的重大科技成就说课稿2篇
说教材（一）、本课在教材中的地位：教材在第3单元介绍了古代中国科技的辉煌。第四单元介绍世界近代科技成就，本课主要介绍了现代中国的科技成就。通过对本课的学习，有利于学生感受中国科技古代辉煌、近代落后、现代又取得很大成就这一重要历程，因此本课在教材中具有重要作用。（二）教学内容分析和课标要求：本课主要介绍新中国成立以来我国科学技术成就及作用。从核研究、航空技术、农业新品种研究、计算机应用、生物技术五方面介绍了新中国成立以来取得的举世瞩目的成就。课标对这部分知识作了如下的要求：列举新中国成立以来科技发展的主要成绩，认识科技进步在现代化建设中的重大作用。根据以上对教材内容的分析和课标要求，我将本课的三维目标确定如下：（三）、教学目标1、知识与能力：识记建国后六十多年来所取得的科技成就；理解科学技术是生产力的论断；探究科技的发展在现代化建设中的重要作用。
人教版高中历史必修3明清之际活跃的儒家思想说课稿2篇
这是略带提高性的问题，旨在提高学生认识历史的能力，搞清这一历史问题有助于理解中西历史发展的不同。（学生讨论，教师总结归纳并展示。）不是资产阶级民主思想，因为它们是资本主义萌芽的产物，资产阶级作为一个阶级还没有产生。中国民主思想只停留在批判的层次上，并没有提出新的思想，更没有认识到人的基本权利。它没有成为主流思想，因此没有促进明清社会的转型，尚未突破封建思想的束缚。而启蒙思想集中力量批判专制主义、教权主义，描绘了未来资本主义社会的宏伟蓝图，开成了强大的社会思潮，推动了社会向资本主义社会的转变。原因：（1）明清之际的资本主义萌芽较为脆弱，使早期民主思想的产生、发展缺乏强有力的物质基础。（2）中国传统文化的束缚和影响。（3）高度强化的专制中央集权制度的压制使早期民主思想未能形成完整的体系。
