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人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹力教案2篇
一般情况下，凡是支持物对物体的支持力，都是支持物因发生形变而对物体产生弹力。所以支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。例1：放在水平桌面上的书书由于重力的作用而压迫桌面，使书和桌面同时发生微小形变，要恢复原状，对桌面产生垂直于桌面向下的弹力f1，这就是书对桌面的压力；桌面由于发生微小的形变，对书产生垂直于书面向上的弹力f2，这就是桌面对书的支持力。学生分析：静止地放在倾斜木板上的书，书对木板的压力和木板对书的支持力。并画出力的示意图。结论：压力、支持力都是弹力。压力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被压的物体，支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。引导学生分析静止时，悬绳对重物的拉力及方向。引导得出：悬挂物由于重力的作用而拉紧悬绳，使重物、悬绳同时发生微小的形变。重物由于发生微小的形变，对悬绳产生竖直向下的弹力f1，这是物对绳的拉力；悬绳由于发生微小形变，对物产生竖直向上的弹力f2，这就是绳对物体的拉力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1力的分解教案2篇
一、教材内容经全国中小学教材审定委员会2004年初审查通过，人教育出版社出版的普通高中课程标准实验教科书《物理必修①》，第三章第5节内容“力的分解”。二、教学目标1．知识与技能（1）理解分力的概念，理解力的分解是力的合成的逆运算，遵循平行四边形定则。（2）初步掌握一般情况下力的分解要根据实际需要来确定分力的方向。（3）会用作图法和直角三角形的知识求分力。（4）能区别矢量和标量，知道三角形定则，了解三角形定则与平行四边形定则的实质是一样的。2．过程与方法（1）进一步领会“等效替代”的思想方法。（2）通过探究尝试发现问题、探索问题、解决问题能力。（3）掌握应用数学知识解决物理问题的能力。3．情感态度与价值观（1）通过猜测与探究享受成功的快乐。（2）感受物理就在身边，有将物理知识应用于生活和生产实验的意识。三、教学重点、难点在具体问题中如何根据力的实际作用效果和平行四边形定则进行力的分解。
人教版新课标高中物理必修2功率教案2篇
1．用CAI课件模拟汽车的启动过程。师生共同讨论：①如果作用在物体上的力为恒力，且物体以匀速运动，则力对物体做功的功率保持不变。此情况下，任意一段时间内的平均功率与任一瞬时的瞬时功率都是相同的。②很多动力机器通常有一个额定功率，且通常使其在额定功率状态工作（如汽车），根据P=FV可知：当路面阻力较小时，牵引力也小，速度大，即汽车可以跑得快些；当路面阻力较大，或爬坡时，需要比较大的牵引力，速度必须小。这就是爬坡时汽车换低速挡的道理。③如果动力机器在实际功率小于额定功率的条件下工作，例如汽车刚刚起动后的一段时间内，速度逐渐增大过程中，牵引力仍可增大，即F和v可以同时增大，但是这一情况应以二者乘积等于额定功率为限度，即当实际功率大于额定功率以后，这种情况不可能实现。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking教案
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
人教版高中语文必修1《新词新语与流行文化》教案2篇
【教学设计】一、教学目的：1、引导学生关注生活，向生活学习语言。2、了解新词新语，能正确评价和运用新词新语。二、教学重难点：1、重点：认识并评价新词新语。2、难点：如何评价新词新语三、教学用时：一课时四、教学过程预设（一）导入新课以前如果有人说我可爱，我会很高兴：我还是有优点的哦。现在如果有人说我可爱，我就会心里嘀咕了：这是什么意思呀？同学们知道这有什么意思吗？（可爱=可怜没人爱）如果大家留心就会发现，类似这样的词语很多，在网上是特别流行，很新颖、独特，谁来列举几个？（点评学生所列举出的词语）网络上有新词新语，其它媒体（如报刊、电视等）都有新词新语。关于新词新语的概念，一般认为，新近创造出来的词语，或是旧词新用，这样的词语就叫新词新语。
人教版新课标小学数学四年级上册数学广角教案
教学目标：知识与技能：1、使学生初步体会对策论方法在解决实际问题中的应用。2使学生认识到解决问题策略的多样性，形成寻找解决问题最优方案的意识。3、培养学生的应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。过程与方法：使学生理解优化的思想，形成从多种方案中寻找最优方案的意识，提高学生解决问题的能力。情感、态度和价值观：使学生感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用，尝试用数学的方法解决生活中的简单问题。重点：体会优化的思想难点：寻找解决问题最优方案，提高学生解决问题的能力。教具：图片教学过程：一、情境导入：1、你们听过“田忌赛马“的故事吗？田忌是怎样赢了齐王的？谁能给大家讲一讲这个故事？2、问：田忌的马都不如齐王的马，但他却赢了？这是为什么呢？3、这节课我们就来研究研究。板书课题：数学广角
人教版新课标小学数学四年级上册大数的认识教案
教学建议：亿以内数的读法是在万以内数的认识基础上进行教学的，主要是让学生用已有的知识去类推，所以在教学本课时我们有必要对万以内数的认识进行有针对性的复习。如可采用口答形式复习数位顺序及各数位之间的十进关系。对于万以内数的读法，可以出示一组数据如：2005年路桥区前两个月共实现农林、渔业总产值17013万元，其中农业产品6383万元，林业产值94万元，渔业产值7560万元。在对万以内数复习的基础上我们再出示第2页主题图，让学生读一读画面上呈现的6个大数，也可以让学生说说身边听到，看到的大数。在这环节中我们就让学生凭着自己的理解运用旧知识去读数。这里学生肯定会造成认知上的冲突，从而引入新课教学。新课时可以按以下环节进行：1、计数器操作，认识计数单位用计数器数数，拨上一万，然后一万一万地数，一直数到九万后，再加一万是多少？认识十个一万是十万，用同样的方法，完成一百万，一千万，一亿的认识。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级上册1～5的认识和加减法教案
教学难点：利用数的分解组成，正确地计算5以内的减法。教学准备：小圆片、小棒、小黑板。教学过程：一、复习：1、拍手接力游戏 。2、看图说图意，并列式计算。3、复习5以内数的组成。二、新授：1、（小黑板）出示画图：树上有5只鸟，飞走了一只。根据这幅图，你能提什么问题呢？2、那么你怎么列式呢？先和小组里的小朋友说一说，再指名回答，请学生上来板书列式。3、小组内交流：“5－1”得几？你是怎么算的？和组里的小朋友交流，每个小朋友都说自己的想法，是怎样得出结果的。4、汇报情况：指名小老师上来教大家计算的过程（提倡算法多样化，教师可以有意识请想法不同的学生上来说一说）5、抽象出计算过程：引导学生如果不看图，不数手指，你会计算“5－1”得几吗？（引导学生用数的组成知识来计算）
人教版新课标小学数学一年级上册11～20各数的认识教案
教学难点：能用多种方法进行计算。教学准备：计数器、小棒、投影片等。教学过程：一、创设情景(投影出示)在一个美丽的大森林里，一天早上，二只松鼠提着一个篮子上山采松果，松鼠妈妈采了14个，松鼠宝宝采了3个，然后就一起高高兴兴地回家去了。(学生看图，然后让学生根据图意编一个小故事，比一比，看谁编的故事最有趣)1、指名编故事。2、有谁能提出有关的数学问题。(先同桌互相说，然后再指名说)教师根据学生的回答进行选择性的板书：（1）一共有多少个松果？(2)松鼠妈妈比松鼠宝宝多采多少个？(3)松鼠宝宝比松鼠妈妈少采多少个松果？(4)松鼠宝宝还要采多少个才能和松鼠妈妈采的同样多？3、先解决第一个问题：问：(1)要求一共有多少个松果？用什么方法计算？如何列式？为什么用加法计算？说一说你的理由？还有谁能说？(2)14+3=？你是怎样算的？同桌互说算法，然后指名说。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级上册6～10的认识和加减法教案
四、全课总结[设计意图：通过电教媒体把抽象的数学知识与学生的心理和生活中喜欢做游戏的特点结合起来，使学生在乐中学，在玩中学，有利于学生对知识的理解和掌握。]教学反思：根据学生年龄小、活泼好动的特点，我在教学中力求激发学生学习的积极性、主动性，使学生在愉悦和谐的课堂气氛中获取新知，并培养了学生的多种能力。第十五课时: 生活中的数教学内容：教科书第46页、第57页、第87页“生活中的数”。教材分析：本节课教师通过课件演示，创设生活情境，在现实世界中寻找生活素材，成功地将学生的视野拓宽到他们熟悉的生活空间。然后通过说一说、摆一摆、猜一猜、算一算等实践活动，让学生感觉到数学就在他们身边，看得见、摸得着。学生自始至终地参与观察、操作、猜测、验证、思考等多种实践活动，积极性非常高。可以说，我在围绕“数与生活”这一中心设计教学活动时，也在积极地进行构建“生活数学”教学体系的探索与尝试。
人教版新课标小学数学一年级上册20以内的进位加法教案
教学目标：1、通过多种形式的练习，提高学生的计算速度和正确率。2、培养学生看图表的能力，初步渗透统计思想。3、培养学生学习数学的兴趣，同时培养学生的数感。教学重、难点：熟练掌握计算方法并能够进行正确的计算，能够有效的提高计算速度及正确率教学过程：一、基本练习1、口算10-38+49-1 9-88+215+38+77+55+6 3+911-19+68+86+78+6 9+82+93+102、（）里应填什么数？（1）比9大2的数是（），比7多4的数是（）。（2）写出得数是13的四道算式？（ ）、（）、（ ）、（）（3）练习9+（）=13 8+（）=1512-（）=2（）+7=14（）+（）=12 （）+（）=19二、指导练习练习二十一第4题（1）学生看书，弄清题目的意思。问：这题是什么意思？（2）分组讨论，并派代表说一说。（3）教师板书，引导学生看统计表。指导学生看表：表的第一竖行画有皮球、毽子、跳绳；第二竖行上面写着“一班有”，下面的数就是一班有这三种体育用品的数量，即一班有7个皮球、5个毽子、4条跳绳；
人教版新课标小学数学一年级上册认识钟表教案
二、认识半时1、挂图出示钟面：7时半、8时半师：请小朋友拿出自己的钟，拨一拨这二个钟面上所表示的时刻，你能发现这两个钟面有什么共同的特点吗？2、学生自由回答。教师小结，得出规律：钟面上半时时，分针指着数字6，而时针总是指向两个数字的中间。挂图再出示二个钟面上的表示的时刻，师：你说一说这两个钟面的时刻是多少3、认一认挂图出示图片(即书中第93面的做一做)师：请你说一说图中的小朋友，几时在干什么？4、挂图出示7时、7时半师：请你们认真观察，说一说这两个钟面上表示的时刻，看一看两根指针的位置有什么不同？5、教师小结。三、练习反馈，激活思维1、请你在你的钟上面拨一个你最喜欢的半点时刻，并说一说你为什么最喜欢这个时刻？
