(1) 美育目标:通过引导学生初步认识人与自然的关系,激发学生热爱自然,保护绿色生命的情感。(2) 知识目标:鼓励学生大胆地、有个性的用自编故事、绘画方式等去表达对大树的情感。(3) 能力目标:通过本课的学习,培养学生的想象能力、儿童画创作能力、语言表达能力等。
一、说教材小青蛙是小学一年级语文下册第一单元识字课中的第三课,这是一首儿歌形式的字族文识字课,读起来朗朗上口,音韵和谐,讲述了小青蛙的外形和本领,号召大家要保护小青蛙。本课共有12个生字,其中母体字“青”和不同的形旁搭配,构成五个新字,形成了以“青”为基础的一组音近、形近的形声字,而这些字的意思在这首儿歌的情景中有具体体现,于是这些字的音形义在语境中便巧妙的联系起来,很有特点。二、说学情低年级孩子由于受年龄特点和认知发展特点的限制,爱玩好动,思维活跃,表现欲强,但持久性差。只有尊重孩子的天性,才能收到理想的学习效果,那么让课堂充满乐趣,不仅是低年级孩子的心理需求,也是语文教学、识字教学本身内在的要求。另外,虽然孩子们已经有半年的语文学习经验,但识字能力尚在形成过程中,教师仍需指导识字方法,让学生跟着老师一起感悟。
2.教学目标根据教学大纲的要求,本课教材的特点,结合学生实际情况制定如下教学目标:(1)学会本课13个生字和由生字组成的新词。(2)通过看图,学习课文,理解词句和每段的意思,了解小鱼、黄牛、燕子、壁虎尾巴用处,及壁虎尾巴可以再生的特点。(3)能正确、流利的朗读课文,了解其叙述方法。3.教学重难点教学重点:学习小壁虎借尾巴的经过,懂得鱼、牛、燕子、壁虎尾巴的用处,接受礼貌教育。教学难点:理解小壁虎尾巴的用处和特点。4.教具准备小壁虎剪图、课文录音、课文幻灯片4框、CAI课件、鱼模型。5.课时安排整课计划3课时完成,第1课时初读课文,认识生字,学习课文1、2自然段,第2课时讲读三至七自然段并指导朗读,总结全文,激发学生阅读课外读物的兴趣。第3课时,识记生字的形,指导书写,完成课后练习。
一、说教材《小青蛙》是一篇孩子们喜欢的儿歌。本组教材充分体现了工具性和人文性的统一。本文要求掌握的生字7 个,要求会认的字12个。由于面对的是低年级学生。我尽量把识字和阅读结合起来,以识字为主,阅读为辅,以多种游戏的形式,使枯燥的识字教学”活“起来。二、说教法学法教法:新课标倡导学生是学习和发展的主体,语文教学要关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。因此,将教学方法确定为促进学生自主、合作、探究性学习的“情境教学法”和“自主识字法。”教学中要充分利用多媒体直观教学手段,创设情境,开展活动,有张有弛,引导学生积极主动地投入到学习活动中去。
一、说教材《小虾》是统编小学语文三年级下册第四单元中的一篇略读课文,这篇课文是一篇写小虾生活习性的文章。通过“我”观察小虾生气、打架等细节的描写,突出了小虾有趣、脾气不好两个特点,抒发了“我”对小虾的喜爱之情。 课文比较浅显易懂,以生为本、以读为本、以教会学生学习方法为目标,通过正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,我使学生在读中理解词语,积累词语,体会小虾的特点,感悟作者的喜爱之情。二、说学情三年级学生已经具备了一定的阅读能力,能对所读的课文质疑,能借助工具书理解词句,并能联系上下文对相关词句谈谈自己的感受,具备一定的理解、分析能力,有利于教学的开展。大部分学生都对小虾很熟悉,有很直观的了解,但是他们未必能观察到小虾活动的动作形态,通过本节课的教学也让学生学会仔细观察。
一、抓住特点说教材《小英雄雨来(节选)》部编版小学语文四年级下册第六单元的讲读课文,课文节选自作家管桦写的同名中篇小说,讲的是抗日战争时期,晋察冀边区的少年雨来,聪明勇敢,游泳本领高强,为了掩护革命干部,机智地同敌人作斗争的故事。我在解读本文时特别关注了三点:一是故事情节跌宕起伏,将一位热爱祖国、不畏强敌的少年英雄塑造的活灵活现。二是文章中有些语句含义比较深刻,三是课文分六部分,每部分用空行隔开,便于训练学生的归纳概括能力。教学目标:1.自主学习字词,会认“晋、扭”等17个生字,会写“晋、炕”等15个生字,理解字义,识记字形。2.体会雨来的英雄品质,激发爱国情感。3.品味课文如何进行环境描写,体会这样描写的好处。
【说教材】这篇课文节选自作家管桦写的同名中篇小说,选入课文时有改动,讲的是在那战火连天、枪炮轰鸣的抗日战争时期,晋察冀边区的少年雨来,聪明勇敢,游泳本领高强,为了掩护革命干部,机智地同敌人作斗争的故事,本文围绕这一主题,课文分六个部分叙述。【说目标】1.自学生字新词,掌握读音,理解词义;(课前完成)2.用比较快的速度默读课文,练习给每部分加上小标题3.理解课文内容,体会雨来与敌人英勇、顽强、机智地作斗争的英雄品质。
二、以人为本,说策略。《数学课程标准》指出:“数学教学要紧密联系学生的生活实际,从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发……”因此,结合本课教材特点、学生实际情况,我采取小组合作学习,引导学生应用学过的分数、小数互化的知识进行迁移、类推,学习新知识。同时,让学生在尝试探究的积极活动中获取新知,发展能力。三、以探为主,说流程。课堂教学是学生数学知识的获得、技能技巧的形成、智力、能力的发展以及思想品德的养成的主要途径。为了达到预期的教学目标,我对整个教学过程进行了系统地规划,遵循目标性、整体性、启发性、主体性等一系列原则进行教学设计。设计了以下几个主要的教学程序:(一)设疑激趣,引入课题。“兴趣是最好的老师”,为了激发学生的学习兴趣,课一开始,我设计了一个童话故事,在故事中设计了帮助主人公比较2/5、42%、0.45的问题,然后引出课题。
师:这是一种较为简便、应用广泛的方法,但有时候也要具体问题具体分析,做题时要合理灵活地选择计算方法。《研究学生如何学比研究教师如何教更重要。学生对新知识的学习必须以已有的知识和学习经验作为基础,因此正确分析学生的知识基础和学习经验就显得格外重要。我认为分数除以整数的教学基础在于以下几点:分数与小数的转化;分数的意义;分数乘法的意义;倒数的知识;商不变的性质等。这些知识在以前的学习中,学都有了足够的掌握。有了上面的分析基础,我觉得把研究新知识的权力教给学生,是完全可以的。》4、质疑与反思。师:对于这些方法,尽管大家的思维角度不尽相同,但是基本的想法是相同的,想一想我们是怎样解决问题的?生:用学过的倒数、商不变的性质解决的。师:对。用一句话概括就是运用旧知识解决新新问题。这是一种很重要的学习方法。5、实践体验练习巩固。
我来到书房,找到了字典,既想快点知晓答案,和妈妈比个胜负,又想慢点儿,万一又错了怎么办。我紧张地翻开字典,找到了“偌”字的读音。天呐,我是对的,我太开心了!(不足1:缺少动作描写,没有展现出“我”的紧张。修改:我使劲地捏着字典,颤抖着双手,慢慢地打开字典。不足2:结尾缺少人物的语言和神态描写,没有展现出人物开心的心理。修改:我眉飞色舞地大叫道:“天呐,我赢啦!我赢啦!”)我捧着字典,连蹦带跳地来到妈妈面前,欣喜若狂地说:“妈妈,你想不到吧,你一个堂堂初中老师,居然败在拼音不太好的女儿手下。哈哈,我终于报‘仇’了……”此时的我,简直比中了五百万还要开心一百倍。妈妈一听便傻了眼,刚才那坚定的神情已经荡然无存,妈妈连忙接过字典看了又看,生怕我看错了似的。看到字典上的读音,妈妈哑口无言。
(3)推荐男女生代表各一位在全班进行演讲展示。 (4)围绕“讲”和“演”两方面的技巧,点评演讲效果。(生开展演讲活动,师指导)【设计意图】本环节通过集中梳理演讲技巧,并设计演讲技巧进行演讲展示,引导学生将理论知识逐步运用于具体的演讲实践中,提高学生的演讲能力。五、总结存储1.教师总结现代奥林匹克运动的创始人顾拜旦面对世界政治格局剧变的局面,以战略家的视野指出奥林匹克精神的内涵与价值,用诗歌般的语言阐述了奥林匹克平和自信的内涵,提出了奥林匹克运动的宗旨是教育,是面向大众,是促进和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地畅想美好前景,确信奥林匹克精神必将如阳光般普照大地。整篇演讲词站位高、格局广,语言庄重、典雅,值得我们用心体会。2.布置作业学校即将举行春季运动会,如果你被邀请在运动会的开幕式上作为学生代表发言,你将如何演讲?结合你对奥林匹克运动的精神的理解,写一篇300字左右的演讲词,并适当设计一些演讲技巧。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。