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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教学设计
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
人教版高中数学选修3排列与排列数教学设计
4.有8种不同的菜种,任选4种种在不同土质的4块地里,有 种不同的种法. 解析:将4块不同土质的地看作4个不同的位置,从8种不同的菜种中任选4种种在4块不同土质的地里,则本题即为从8个不同元素中任选4个元素的排列问题,所以不同的种法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(种).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7这7个数字组成没有重复数字的四位数.(1)这些四位数中偶数有多少个?能被5整除的有多少个?(2)这些四位数中大于6 500的有多少个?解:(1)偶数的个位数只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1种排法,其他位上有A_6^3种排法,由分步乘法计数原理,知共有四位偶数A_3^1·A_6^3=360(个);能被5整除的数个位必须是5,故有A_6^3=120(个).(2)最高位上是7时大于6 500,有A_6^3种,最高位上是6时,百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2种.由分类加法计数原理知,这些四位数中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(个).
人教版高中数学选修3超几何分布教学设计
探究新知问题1：已知100件产品中有8件次品，现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件．设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X，求随机变量X的分布列.（1）：采用有放回抽样，随机变量X服从二项分布吗？采用有放回抽样，则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08，且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X～B(4，0.08).（2）：如果采用不放回抽样，抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗？若不服从，那么X的分布列是什么？不服从，根据古典概型求X的分布列.解：从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法，从100件产品中任取4件，次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地，假设一批产品共有N件，其中有M件次品．从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回），用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数，则X的分布列为P(X＝k）＝CkM Cn－kN－M CnN ，k＝m，m＋1，m＋2，…，r.其中n，N，M∈N*，M≤N，n≤N，m＝max{0，n－N＋M}，r＝min{n，M}，则称随机变量X服从超几何分布．
人教版高中数学选修3二项式定理教学设计
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1．判断(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)(a＋b)n展开式中共有n项． ( )(2)在公式中，交换a，b的顺序对各项没有影响． ( )(3)Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展开式中的第k项． ( )(4)(a－b)n与(a＋b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同． ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a＋b)n展开式中共有n＋1项．(2)× 因为二项式的第k＋1项Cknan－kbk和(b＋a)n的展开式的第k＋1项Cknbn－kak是不同的，其中的a，b是不能随便交换的．(3)× 因为Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展开式中的第k＋1项．(4)√ 因为(a－b)n与(a＋b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
人教版高中数学选修3全概率公式教学设计
2.某小组有20名射手，其中1，2，3，4级射手分别为2，6，9，3名.又若选1，2，3，4级射手参加比赛，则在比赛中射中目标的概率分别为0.85，0.64，0.45，0.32，今随机选一人参加比赛，则该小组比赛中射中目标的概率为________. 【解析】设B表示“该小组比赛中射中目标”，Ai(i=1，2，3，4)表示“选i级射手参加比赛”，则P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案：0.527 53.两批相同的产品各有12件和10件，每批产品中各有1件废品，现在先从第1批产品中任取1件放入第2批中，然后从第2批中任取1件，则取到废品的概率为________. 【解析】设A表示“取到废品”，B表示“从第1批中取到废品”，有P(B)= 112，P(A|B)= 2/11 ，P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4．有一批同一型号的产品，已知其中由一厂生产的占 30%, 二厂生产的占 50% , 三厂生产的占 20%, 又知这三个厂的产品次品率分别为2% , 1%, 1%，问从这批产品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少？
人教版高中数学选修3条件概率教学设计
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
人教版高中数学选修3正态分布教学设计
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
人教版高中数学选修3组合与组合数教学设计
解析:因为减法和除法运算中交换两个数的位置对计算结果有影响,所以属于组合的有2个.答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,则n的值为( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因为A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故选C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},则集合A的子集中含有4个元素的子集共有 个. 解析:满足要求的子集中含有4个元素,由集合中元素的无序性,知其子集个数为C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面内有12个点,其中有4个点共线,此外再无任何3点共线,以这些点为顶点,可得多少个不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我们把从共线的4个点中取点的多少作为分类的标准:第1类,共线的4个点中有2个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(个)不同的三角形;第2类,共线的4个点中有1个点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(个)不同的三角形;第3类,共线的4个点中没有点作为三角形的顶点,共有C_8^3=56(个)不同的三角形.由分类加法计数原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(个).(方法二 间接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(个).
部编人教版六年级上册《文言文二则》说课稿
三、说教学重难点1.能正确、流利地朗读课文，背诵《伯牙鼓琴》；能借助注释了解故事大意，并用自己的话讲故事，能从故事中得到启示；理解“伯牙破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓琴，以为世无足复为鼓琴者”的意思。2.结合“资料袋”和同学交流感受。四、说教法学法 科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍，达到教与学的完美统一。 本课的教学主要采用情境感悟法、点拨引领法、诵读体悟法。新课标倡导把学习的主动权交给学生，强调学生是学习和发展的主体。诵读是解读文言文的敲门砖。学习文言文的基本方法是读，学习文言文的最好方法还是读，因此学习本课的主要方法是朗读。让学生反复诵读，在此过程中引导学生读思议相结合，同时，指导学生的自主合作探究，让学生的主体地位体现在从提出问题到探究问题，解决问题的过程中。
部编人教版四年级下册《文言文二则》说课稿
一、说教材《囊萤夜读》是部编版小学语文四年级下册第七单元的一篇文言文，介绍了晋朝人车胤谨慎勤劳而不知疲倦，知识广博，学问精通。（车胤）家境贫寒，不能经常得到香油（点灯，以便在灯下读书）。夏天的夜晚，（车胤）就用白绢做成（透光）的袋子，装几十个萤火虫照着书本，夜以继日地学习着。这个故事告诉我们：无论环境有多么恶劣，我们都要勤奋苦学，这样日后必有成就。二、说目标1. 认读“恭勤”等3个生字，会写“囊萤”等7个生字，正确读写“囊萤夜读恭勤不倦博学多通”等词语。2.能根据课后注释疏通全文，了解故事内容。 3.正确、流利地朗读课文,从人物的语言、动作描写中，感受人物的品质。 4.理解重点词句，领悟文中所讲的道理。 5.初步感受文言文的特点，激发学习文言文的兴趣。
部编人教版四年级下册《文言文二则》创新教案
三、教学过程（一）导入新课：1.师：同学们，中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一，在漫漫的历史长河中，产生了大量的神话传说和历史故事，后来人们把这些神话传说和历史故事加以锤炼，便形成了许多脍炙人口的成语。下面，让我们一起来感受下中华语言文化的精华，背诵下我们积累的成语。）2.学生起头，背诵成语接龙。（在今后的学习中我们还会积累更多的成语，希望同学们继续保持这种学习精神。）3.导入：成语是我国语言文化的精华，它们有的庄重严肃，有的机智幽默，而且大多数的成语背后都有一个生动的故事。今天老师给大家带来个有趣的成语故事，大家想不想看？这个成语故事的名字叫做“铁杵成针”。（板书课题：铁杵成针）不过，老师有个要求，希望同学们能带着这些问题认真去观看。
部编人教版四年级下册《文言文二则》教案
一、谈话交流，导入课题。1.同学们，《凿壁偷光》的故事大家听说过吗？【课件出示2：图文】匡衡勤奋好学，可是家境贫寒，晚上想读书而无烛照明。邻居家倒是每到夜晚，总烛光明亮，可惜这光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么办呢?匡衡便把自己家靠邻舍的那堵墙壁凿开一个洞以引邻居家的烛光来读书。古时候，还有一位热爱读书的人，他是晋代车胤，因为家贫，没钱买灯油，而又想晚上读书，便在夏天晚上抓一把萤火虫来当灯读书。2.这个故事就是《囊萤夜读》，今天，我们来学习一下这个小故事。（板书：囊萤夜读）学生齐读课题。3.这是一篇文言文。千古传诵，流传至今。4.补充文言文知识：文言文人们通常说古文。我国是一个文明古国，我国古代有着灿烂的文化，有着浩如烟海的文学艺术瑰宝，他们都是以文言文的形式记载下来的。我们要去传承民族的瑰宝，就要学好文言文。【课件出示3】
部编人教版六年级上册《文言文二则：书戴嵩画牛》 说课稿
1.出示《斗牛图》，学生观察，交流发现。以形象直观的感受入题，让学生看图,和故事中的人物有了联系，拉近了与文本的距离。有了自己看图的感受，这样在学习文中牧童指出的问题时便有了更深的印象，更易与人物产生共鸣。2.初读感知。按前面文言文学习的方法，学生练习朗读、理解文意。我随机点拨。在疏通文意的基础上也让学生用自己的话说说这个故事，帮助理解把握文章内容。在学生说的同时也引导他们展开想象，丰富描述的内容，体会艺术之美。3.研读感悟。围绕故事的主要人物展开，让学生感知人物形象。通过对人物语言、态度的分析，创设情境，引导学生展开想象:牧童的动作、表情、画上的内容;杜处士听到牧童的话可能会想些什么?
部编人教版六年级上册《文言文二则：伯牙鼓琴》 说课稿
一、文本解读《伯牙鼓琴》是小学语文六年级上册的一篇文言文。故事荡气回肠、耐人寻味。伯牙喜欢弹琴，子期有很高的音乐鉴赏能力。伯牙把感情溶进乐曲中去，用琴声表达了他像高山一样巍然屹立于天地之间的情操，以及像大海一样奔腾于宇宙之间的智慧，琴技达到了炉火纯青的地步。而钟子期的情操、智慧正好与他产生了共鸣。不管伯牙如何弹奏，子期都能准确地道出伯牙的心意。伯牙因得知音而大喜。子期死后，伯牙悲痛欲绝，觉得世上再没有人能如此真切地理解他，“破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓琴”。古人说：“士为知己者死。”伯牙绝弦，所喻示的正是一种真知己的境界，这也正是它千百年来广为流传的魅力所在。选编这篇课文的意图，一是让学生借助注释初步了解文言文的大意；二是积累中华优秀经典诗文，感受朋友间相互理解、相互欣赏的纯真友情；三是体会音乐艺术的无穷魅力。
部编人教版六年级下册《文言文二则》说课稿（一）
一、说教材《文言文二则》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇精读课文，有两篇文言文组成。《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子上》，通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事，说明了做事必须专心致志，决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人，然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋，学习效果截然不同，最后指出这两个人学习结果不同，并不是在智力上有多大差异。《两小儿辩日中》它是一篇寓言故事，选自《列子·汤问》。文章叙述古时候两个孩子凭着自己的直觉，一个认为太阳早晨离人近，一个认为太阳在中午离人近，为此各持一端，争持不下，就连孔子这样博学的人也不能做出判断。这个故事说明为了认识自然，两小儿勇于探索，大胆质疑的品质，也说明宇宙无限，知识无穷，再博学的人也有所不知，学习是无止境的。同时也赞扬了孔子实事求是、敢于承认自己学识不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客观真理。