宽容是一种美好的情怀。深邃的天空容忍了雷电风暴的肆虐,才有风和日丽;辽阔的大海容纳了惊涛骇浪的猖獗,才有浩淼无垠;苍莽的森林忍耐了弱肉强食的规律,才有郁郁葱葱。大自然给了我们宽容的启示,而古往今来的无数经典事例,更是告诉了我们宽容的非凡价值。“吾所以为此者,以先国家之急而后私仇也!”蔺相如对廉颇的回避与退让,维系了赵国的安全与稳定,也成就了“负荆请罪”的千古佳话;“千里修书只为墙,让他三尺又何妨?”六尺巷的故事体现了张英的宰相肚量,更铸就了“化干戈为玉帛”的礼让美名;“生我者父母,知我者鲍子也。”鲍叔牙对管仲的体谅与举荐成就了齐桓公的霸业,更留下了管鲍之交的友情典范。楚庄绝缨,赢得了战场上舍身救己的忠诚将领;刘秀烧信,收获了前朝旧臣的赤胆忠心。宽容与原谅,不仅给了别人自我反省的机会,也构筑了人际关系的和谐平台。
本课采用任务型教学法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?这个问句,引出谈论假想情况的话题。 采用提问、启发和归纳的教法,让学生易于接受教材内容,培养学生的语言运用能力。 四、 教学过程设计 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
“世界上最宽阔的是海洋,比海洋更宽阔的是天空,比天空更宽阔的是人的心灵。”这是法国著名作家雨果的名言。大千世界中人心是如此广阔,在广阔的心灵之中,荡漾着这样一种美德,它叫宽容。宽容是什么?它是一种不计别人过错的高尚品质,更是自我修身养性的学堂。古人曾经说过:“海纳百川,有容乃大。”也有“宰相肚里能撑船”等说法。韩信,汉代刘邦手下叱咤风云的大将,曾宽容过一个让他蒙受胯下之辱的市井无赖,匈牙利大音乐家李斯特曾宽容过一个假称是他学生的姑娘……宽容是永恒的,它永存这个世上。我们谁能够说自己不需要别人的宽容呢?不能的。即便是一块美玉也有暇玭,所谓的美玉无暇是不存在的。当你犯了错时,是否需要别人的宽容与谅解?换位思考,如此,每个人都需要去宽容别人,宽容,是人与人感情的调和剂。
2教学目标⒈知识与技能目标了解皮影的相关知识,体会皮影艺术的特点。⒉过程与方法目标学习怎样去制作剪影,最后怎样让剪影动起来,体验皮影艺人的表演技能。⒊情感与价值观目标通过对剪影知识的了解和制作剪影,增强学生对中国民间艺术的热爱,培养学生的创造精神。
《函数的单调性与最大(小)值》是高中数学新教材第一册第三章第2节的内容。在此之前,学生已学习了函数的概念、定义域、值域及表示法,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。学生在初中已经学习了一次函数、二次函数、反比例函数的图象,在此基础上学生对增减性有一个初步的感性认识,所以本节课是学生数学思想的一次重要提高。函数单调性是函数概念的延续和拓展,又是后续研究指数函数、对数函数等内容的基础,对进一步研究闭区间上的连续函数最大值和最小值的求法和实际应用,对解决各种数学问题有着广泛作用。课程目标1、理解增函数、减函数 的概念及函数单调性的定义;2、会根据单调定义证明函数单调性;3、理解函数的最大(小)值及其几何意义;4、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质.数学学科素养
1.判断正误(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减. ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大,函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”. ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快,函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大.( )(4)判断函数单调性时,在区间内的个别点f ′(x)=0,不影响函数在此区间的单调性.( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a,b)上都有f ′(x)<0,所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减,故正确.(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关,故错误.(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢,和函数导数的绝对值大小一致.(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0),则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减),故f ′(x)=0不影响函数单调性.[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:(1)f(x)=x^3+3x; (2) f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ,函数在R上单调递增,如图(1)所示
3.让学生讨论并说说除了手之外,还可以用什么东西来印。三、布置作业1.团结协作;2.注意卫生;3.比一比,哪一组印得最美丽。
二、直线与抛物线的位置关系设直线l:y=kx+m,抛物线:y2=2px(p>0),将直线方程与抛物线方程联立整理成关于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,当Δ>0时,直线与抛物线相交,有两个交点;当Δ=0时,直线与抛物线相切,有一个切点;当Δ<0时,直线与抛物线相离,没有公共点.(2)若k=0,直线与抛物线有一个交点,此时直线平行于抛物线的对称轴或与对称轴重合.因此直线与抛物线有一个公共点是直线与抛物线相切的必要不充分条件.二、典例解析例5.过抛物线焦点F的直线交抛物线于A、B两点,通过点A和抛物线顶点的直线交抛物线的准线于点D,求证:直线DB平行于抛物线的对称轴.【分析】设抛物线的标准方程为:y2=2px(p>0).设A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2).直线OA的方程为: = = ,可得yD= .设直线AB的方程为:my=x﹣ ,与抛物线的方程联立化为y2﹣2pm﹣p2=0,
二、典例解析例4.如图,双曲线型冷却塔的外形,是双曲线的一部分,已知塔的总高度为137.5m,塔顶直径为90m,塔的最小直径(喉部直径)为60m,喉部标高112.5m,试建立适当的坐标系,求出此双曲线的标准方程(精确到1m)解:设双曲线的标准方程为 ,如图所示:为喉部直径,故 ,故双曲线方程为 .而 的横坐标为塔顶直径的一半即 ,其纵坐标为塔的总高度与喉部标高的差即 ,故 ,故 ,所以 ,故双曲线方程为 .例5.已知点 到定点 的距离和它到定直线l: 的距离的比是 ,则点 的轨迹方程为?解:设点 ,由题知, ,即 .整理得: .请你将例5与椭圆一节中的例6比较,你有什么发现?例6、 过双曲线 的右焦点F2,倾斜角为30度的直线交双曲线于A,B两点,求|AB|.分析:求弦长问题有两种方法:法一:如果交点坐标易求,可直接用两点间距离公式代入求弦长;法二:但有时为了简化计算,常设而不求,运用韦达定理来处理.解:由双曲线的方程得,两焦点分别为F1(-3,0),F2(3,0).因为直线AB的倾斜角是30°,且直线经过右焦点F2,所以,直线AB的方程为
二、典例解析例5. 如图,一种电影放映灯的反射镜面是旋转椭圆面(椭圆绕其对称轴旋转一周形成的曲面)的一部分。过对称轴的截口 ABC是椭圆的一部分,灯丝位于椭圆的一个焦点F_1上,片门位另一个焦点F_2上,由椭圆一个焦点F_1 发出的光线,经过旋转椭圆面反射后集中到另一个椭圆焦点F_2,已知 〖BC⊥F_1 F〗_2,|F_1 B|=2.8cm, |F_1 F_2 |=4.5cm,试建立适当的平面直角坐标系,求截口ABC所在的椭圆方程(精确到0.1cm)典例解析解:建立如图所示的平面直角坐标系,设所求椭圆方程为x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1 (a>b>0) 在Rt ΔBF_1 F_2中,|F_2 B|= √(|F_1 B|^2+|F_1 F_2 |^2 )=√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 ) 有椭圆的性质 , |F_1 B|+|F_2 B|=2 a, 所以a=1/2(|F_1 B|+|F_2 B|)=1/2(2.8+√(〖2.8〗^2 〖+4.5〗^2 )) ≈4.1b= √(a^2 〖-c〗^2 ) ≈3.4所以所求椭圆方程为x^2/〖4.1〗^2 +y^2/〖3.4〗^2 =1 利用椭圆的几何性质求标准方程的思路1.利用椭圆的几何性质求椭圆的标准方程时,通常采用待定系数法,其步骤是:(1)确定焦点位置;(2)设出相应椭圆的标准方程(对于焦点位置不确定的椭圆可能有两种标准方程);(3)根据已知条件构造关于参数的关系式,利用方程(组)求参数,列方程(组)时常用的关系式有b2=a2-c2等.
跟踪训练1在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为AC的中点.求证:(1)BD1⊥AC;(2)BD1⊥EB1.(2)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(EB_1 ) ?=(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 1),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(EB_1 ) ?=(-1)×1/2+(-1)×1/2+1×1=0,∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(EB_1 ) ?,∴BD1⊥EB1.证明:以D为原点,DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴、y轴、z轴,建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系.设正方体的棱长为1,则B(1,1,0),D1(0,0,1),A(1,0,0),C(0,1,0),E(1/2 "," 1/2 "," 0),B1(1,1,1).(1)∵(BD_1 ) ?=(-1,-1,1),(AC) ?=(-1,1,0),∴(BD_1 ) ?·(AC) ?=(-1)×(-1)+(-1)×1+1×0=0.∴(BD_1 ) ?⊥(AC) ?,∴BD1⊥AC.例2在棱长为1的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F,M分别为棱AB,BC,B1B的中点.求证:D1M⊥平面EFB1.思路分析一种思路是不建系,利用基向量法证明(D_1 M) ?与平面EFB1内的两个不共线向量都垂直,从而根据线面垂直的判定定理证得结论;另一种思路是建立空间直角坐标系,通过坐标运算证明(D_1 M) ?与平面EFB1内的两个不共线向量都垂直;还可以在建系的前提下,求得平面EFB1的法向量,然后说明(D_1 M) ?与法向量共线,从而证得结论.证明:(方法1)因为E,F,M分别为棱AB,BC,B1B的中点,所以(D_1 M) ?=(D_1 B_1 ) ?+(B_1 M) ?=(DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?,而(B_1 E) ?=(B_1 B) ?+(BE) ?=(B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?,于是(D_1 M) ?·(B_1 E) ?=((DA) ?+(DC) ?+1/2 (B_1 B) ?)·((B_1 B) ?-1/2 (DC) ?)=0-0+0-1/2+1/2-1/4×0=0,因此(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 E) ?.同理(D_1 M) ?⊥(B_1 F) ?,又因为(B_1 E) ?,(B_1 F) ?不共线,因此D1M⊥平面EFB1.
学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。教师总结:这样一个人口大国,依靠外国是不能解决温饱问题的,更谈不上社会主义现代化。实行对外开放,发展对外经济关系,必须坚持独立自主、自力更生原则,并以此为自己发展的根本基点。但坚持坚持独立自主、自力更生,并不是闭关自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基础上实行对外开放,把二者结合起来。(三)课堂总结、点评这节课我们重点学习了我国对外开放方面的有关知识,知道了在经济全球化的国际大趋势下,社会主义现代化建设必须实行对外开放,积极参与国际经济竞争与合作。了解了我国对外开放的成就、格局、新形势下的基本政策和战略。这对于我们在正确地认识国际经济关系,增强社会主义优越感和民族自强意识,自觉投身现代化建设等将有重大指导作用。
各位老师、同学:上午好!每天走进校园,你会发现我们的教学大楼上悬挂着一幅标语:践行社会主义核心价值观,共创全国文明城区。再看看四周,电子显示屏上有创全的口号,教室里张贴着24字社会主义核心价值观的海报。浓浓的创全氛围弥漫在整个校园中,我们老师、学生还有家长,都在以自己的实际行动争创全国文明城区。为什么要创建全国文明城区呢?因为全国文明城区是全国城市综合类评比中最高荣誉,是城市形象和发展水平的集中体现,所以我们徐汇区把创建全国文明城区作为今后一段时期的重要目标任务。XX-XX年是新一轮全国文明城区创建周期,我们小朋友作为徐汇区的一份子,都要积极行动起来啊!接下去,让我们听听五5班黄云皓同学,是怎样参与创全行动的吧!
活动目标:1、学习表现封闭的三角形,并尝试用各种简单的图形装扮小白羊。2、在为小白羊美容的过程中体验游戏的快乐。 活动准备:背景图发型书椅子 镜子 各种几何图型的发夹小白羊13只炫彩棒24支(黄色、桔黄色;红色、粉红色;绿色、淡绿色;蓝色、淡蓝色各3支)
同学们,在今天的升旗仪式讲话中,我为大家讲一则历史小故事。战国时期,蔺相如在与秦国的交涉过程中,凭借自己的机智和勇敢,为赵国立下了汗马功劳。回国后,赵王重用蔺相如,给他加官进爵,位在赵国大将军廉颇之上。这令廉颇十分不服。廉颇心想:我为赵国拼命打仗这么多年,功劳难道还不如蔺相如的一张嘴吗?于是,他扬言要当面羞辱蔺相如。得知廉颇的想法后,蔺相如尽量回避、忍让,不愿与廉颇发生冲突。坐马车出门时,只要听说廉颇从前面过来了,他就会叫车夫把车子转到小巷子里,待廉颇过去了自己再走。蔺相如的门客认为他这样做是因为害怕廉颇,对此,蔺相如不慌不忙地问道:廉将军跟秦王相比,哪一个厉害?当然是秦王厉害。门客们说。我见了秦王都不怕,难道还怕廉将军吗?秦国不敢侵略我们赵国,是因为有我和廉将军在。我对廉将军容忍、退让,是把国家的安危放在前面,把个人的私仇放在后面啊!听到蔺相如的解释,大家恍然大悟,再见到廉颇手下的人,他们都谦让有加、礼让三分。廉颇得知真实情况后,主动背上荆条去给蔺相如认罪,于是,便有了名垂千古的负荆请罪的故事。从那之后,廉颇对蔺相如不再有微词,两人一文一武,齐心协力为国效力。
敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:早上好!今天是XX年x月x日,本周我们将迎来一个有趣的节日“国际宽容日”。 这是联合国教科文组织在1995年通过的《宽容原则宣言》时,宣布每年11月16日为“国际宽容日”。中国是宽容的民族,我们的文化也倡导宽容。宽容是人的品行中至高无尚的美德,是一片宽广浩瀚的海洋,它包容一切,融化一切,引领着你跟随着它一起浩浩荡荡奔涌向前。宽容他人是对他人的理解,是一种放得下的大度,是一种与人为善的心境。宽容自己则是一种豁达,宽容自己并不是放纵自己,而是在宽容之后,更加深刻的审视自己,在心底扶起一个坚强的自我,再通过努力不断地完善自己。我们共同生活在双沟小学这个温暖和谐的大家庭中。但是,生活中难免会有摩擦、碰撞。当你去食堂就餐时,有同学不小心撞翻了你的午餐,弄脏了你的外套,你将如何处理?当你在排队时,有同学不小心踩到了你的脚,你又将如何处理?是恶言相对还是笑而待之?这就是考验你心灵的时刻,那就是看你是否心怀宽容。宽容他人,给别人留一些空间,你自已将得到一片蓝天。用理智、宽容的心态去处理同学之间的矛盾与摩擦,你将收获更多的友情和关爱。
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
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