二、说理念:1.在教学中,尊重学生的个性化行为,引导学生在积极主动的思维和情感活动中,自主体验、感悟,注重体验过程。2.课外延伸,发挥学生的创造潜能,激活学生的想象能力,使课内学习与课外发展相得益彰,提高学生的语文素养。三、说目标:1.理解课文内容,根据琥珀的样子推想它的形成过程,体会科学家是怎样进行合理想象的。这也是本文的教学重难点。2.发展学生的合作、探究精神,根据其它的化石推想成因,学习有依据地、合理地进行想象,培养学生的想象能力。3.通过学习,激发学生探索大自然奥秘的兴趣,树立热爱科学的情感。四、说教与学活动步骤:(一)整体把握课文,进入语文实践教师出示文中“琥珀”的图片,学生围绕这块琥珀,说一说课文都写了哪些内容。随着学生的汇报,抓住琥珀的样子与它的价值这一段落,学生进行朗读,发现“想象”和“推测”两个词语,并理解意思。随之和科学家一起合理想象琥珀形成的过程。
今天,我说课的题目是《母鸡》,下面我将从说教材、教法和学法、教学过程、板书设计等几个方面来对本课题进行说课。一、说教材《母鸡》这篇课文是部编版四年级下册的课文,本文记述了一只母鸡关心爱护它的小鸡的事例,抒发了对纯洁无私的母爱的赞美之情根据新课程标准和本文的具体教学内容,结合四年级学生的实际情况,我确定了本课时的教学目标:知识技能目标:1.认识本课12个生字,会写“讨厌”等15个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.了解母鸡的特点,体会作者用词的严谨和伟大的母爱在母鸡身上的具体体现。4.学习课文抓住特点,具体生动描写动物的写法。情感目标:感受伟大的母爱。教学重点:了解母鸡的生活习性及伟大的母爱在母鸡身上的具体体现。教学难点:学习课文,抓住特点,具体生动描写动物的写法
二、说教法科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍,达到教与学的和谐完美统一。基于此,我准备采用的教法是品词品读法和想象描述法。1.根据本课的教学重点,采用品词品读法,引导学生感知理解词语,品味词语的准确、生动,并通过反复地朗读训练,积累好词,培养语感。2.根据本课教材的特点和学生想象思维活跃的学习心理,采用了“想象描述法”,凭借课文的语言文字创设情境、想象情境,让学生披文入境,品词品读,并进行写作训练。三、说学法学法上,我贯彻的指导思想是把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,具体的学法是运用“读读、想想、议议”的学习方法,通过朗读课文,品词析句、展开联想等多种途径,训练语言表达、思维、朗读的能力,积累规范语言,体味作品的语言美。此外我准备用多媒体手段辅助教学。
二、说目标教学目标:1.认识本课“挤、叉”2个生字,会写“瓶、挤”等4个生字,掌握“墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教练、指挥、按着”等词语。2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,体会为何所有的绿会按节拍飘动。3.感受作者对“绿”色的赞美,对春天的讴歌。重难点:1.通过课文的学习,感受作者对“绿”色的赞美,对春天的讴歌。2.了解作者所描绘的“绿”。3.品读课文,体会为何所有的绿会按节拍飘动。三、说教法文中最有创意的部分要数第三小节,作者将风、雨、阳光也视为绿色的,真可谓是独具匠心。教学中以各种形式的朗读,让学生充分接触文本,熟读成诵;并通过插图进行说话训练,一来帮助学生走进诗歌所描写的情境之中,二来也为他们提供了语言实践的机会。拓展说话训练时,教师应尽可能引导学生使用已积累的好词佳句。
尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的各位同学: 大家上午好! 冬去春来,春意盎然,春天孕育着万千希望,意味着无限可能。在淅沥的春雨里,伴随着元宵节的鞭炮声,我们迎来了XX年春季学期。值此新学期开学之际,谨向全校师生员工致以新春的问候和最诚挚的祝福!祝大家新春快乐,猴年吉祥,身体健康,学业有成,工作顺利,平安幸福! 回首XX年,丹中全体师生团结进取,奋力拼搏,扎实有效地推进各项工作,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 整体办学水平不断提升。XX年,学校被评为xx市文明单位和依法治校示范校。XX年,学校成为南京大学“创新人才培养战略合作伙伴”,被中国科学技术大学等著名高校评选为“优质生源基地”。 教学质量稳步提高。XX届高考本一达线率为56%,本二达线率为93%;400分以上6人,北大、清华录取8人。文理科进入xx省前100名3人,徐xx同学以406分列xx省文科第8名,创历史新高。高二学生学业水平考试407人取得了4A的成绩,人均加分达3.73分,一次性合格率达到100%,在xx市遥遥领先。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
活动后的反思:在教学中,幼儿对操作、探究很感兴趣,通过操作──游戏的形式让幼儿体会了探究的过程和快乐。在活动中,孩子在制作的同时,提高了幼儿的观察力,动手能力而且也提高了注意力、听觉。他们特别喜欢玩游戏,因为在游戏中可以使他们在玩中学、在学中玩,没有丝毫的压力。对于个别能力弱的孩子,我采用集体与个别辅导的形式,并在日常生活中给他们提供机会,让能力弱的孩子不会为此而产生畏惧的心理;对于幼儿的新观点新发现,我总是鼓励和尊重幼儿的观点,并共同分享。如:有的幼儿认为罐宝宝吃饱了可以喝水,我肯定了幼儿的想法,并引导幼儿听一听罐宝宝肚里的水声,拓展了幼儿的视野与经验。
喜欢动物是孩子的天性,尤其是小班的孩子很喜欢接近小动物,和动物们交朋友。设计这节活动,是从幼儿的兴趣出发,让孩子在喜欢动物的基础上,探索各种动物尾巴的特点,了解它们的尾巴的作用,激发幼儿积极思考的愿望。同时在整个活动中,爱护小动物的情感贯穿其中,让幼儿在获得知识的同时,情感得到熏陶。 喜欢动物是孩子的天性,尤其是小班的孩子很喜欢接近小动物,和动物们交朋友。设计这节活动,是从幼儿的兴趣出发,让孩子在喜欢动物的基础上,探索各种动物尾巴的特点,了解它们的尾巴的作用,激发幼儿积极思考的愿望。同时在整个活动中,爱护小动物的情感贯穿其中,让幼儿在获得知识的同时,情感得到熏陶。
辅导员小结:通过看视频、环保知识问答、谈感受、动手做等系列活动,我们了解了许多环保知识,同时也明白了保护环境的重要性。并再次提醒我们保护环境,可以从身边的小事做起,是我们每个人都可以做到的,也不要让这句话成为空话。五、活动反思:上完本次队会课,我感触较深。首先,通过这次主题队会,我学会了彻底放手让队员去主持队会,要相信自己队员,敢于放手锻炼队干部。其次,要注意细节教育,中队会结束后,大队辅导员就指出了个别队员的红领巾佩戴不够端正,队礼不够标准。想想平时我也注意到了,但只是偶尔提醒一下,没有引起重视,这在我以后的队会活动中一定会加强的。最令我欣慰的是,这次主题队会让队员们都感受到了环境对我们的重要性,感受到环境受到污染,对我们的生活所造成的影响。尽管本次队会已经结束了,但是相信孩子们都会怀着一颗感恩的心将感恩的火种传递下去,从自己做起,从小事做起,保护我们赖以生存的自然环境。
知识探究(一):普查与抽查像人口普查这样,对每一个调查调查对象都进行调查的方法,称为全面调查(又称普查)。 在一个调查中,我们把调查对象的全体称为总体,组成总体的每一个调查对象称为个体。为了强调调查目的,也可以把调查对象的某些指标的全体作为总体,每一个调查对象的相应指标作为个体。问题二:除了普查,还有其他的调查方法吗?由于人口普查需要花费巨大的财力、物力,因而不宜经常进行。为了及时掌握全国人口变动状况,我国每年还会进行一次人口变动情况的调查,根据抽取的居民情况来推断总体的人口变动情况。像这样,根据一定目的,从总体中抽取一部分个体进行调查,并以此为依据对总体的情况作出估计和判断的方法,称为抽样调查(或称抽查)。我们把从总体中抽取的那部分个体称为样本,样本中包含的个体数称为样本量。
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