(一)本课教材地位分析本课教材的主题是世界格局多极化趋势的出现,在整个单元中有承前启后的作用,前一课是它的大背景,后一课是它的延续。本课的核心问题是两极格局下,20世纪六七十年代世界多极化趋势的出现。通过走向联合的欧洲、迅速崛起的日本、发展中国家的星期以及中国的崛起三方面内容,反映了世界格局多极化趋势的出现。在教学中,应注意利用学生对时事的关心与熟悉,引导学生进行相应的探究活动,使学生对世界格局的发展变化能够认识准确和完整把握。(二)三维目标A.知识与能力1.通过对欧洲一体化的进程、日本经济迅速崛起、不结盟运动和中国振兴的基本史实的学习,掌握20世纪六七十年代世界多极化趋势出现的史实,理解其世界大背景和“多极化”的概念。2.通过西欧、日本、中国的崛起,理解经济决定政治,政治反作用于经济。
【合作探索】经济全球化和经济区域集团化的关系?相互促进,相互制约。促进:经济全球化不平衡导致经济区域集团化,区域集团化是经济全球化的具体表现,经济区域集团化是最终实现经济全球化的重要步骤和途径,经济全球化则是区域经济集团化的最终归宿。制约:但经济区域集团化短期内对全球化不利。过渡:经济全球化让世界得以发展,但也有不公平的因素,那么,谁来维护公平了?二 、世界贸易组织的建立师:世界贸易组织建立的主要原因是什么?生:⑴经济全球化的发展迅速;⑵关贸总协定存在许多弊端,不适应经济全球化发展的要求师:它是怎样建立起来的?生:①1986年: 意大利 提出倡议②1993年:乌拉圭回合谈判——把多边贸易组织改名为世界贸易组织③1994年: 正式决定建立WTO④1995.1.1:WTO正式开始运作师:世贸组织特点是什么?宗旨是什么?生:规范化 法制化。促进各国市场开放,调解贸易纠纷,实现全球范围内的贸易自由化
2.“里根经济学”和“撒切尔主义”20世纪70年代,世界资本主义经济发展进入“滞胀”状态后,各国政府纷纷寻找医治这一新疾病的药方,其中影响最大的是供应学派和货币学派。1979年,撒切尔夫人上台担任英国首相,率先采纳了货币学派的主张。1981年,里根担任美国总统后,以供应学派为依据,确立了自己政府的经济政策。由于两人的经济政策都在一定程度上缓解了本国的经济危机,并有一套理论体系支撑,因此经济学家们分别称之为“里根经济学”和“撒切尔主义”。实际上,“里根经济学”和“撒切尔主义”有许多相同之处,二者都提倡自由放任,强调市场调节作用,反对国家干预;二者都实行有利于富人的减税政策,因此都曾被攻击为“劫贫济富”;二者都大力增加军费开支,用加大政府消费来缓解危机。3.美国“新经济”战后西方国家在凯恩斯主义指导下,暂时摆脱了三十年代那种严重的大萧条局面,但由于长期实行扩张性财政货币政策和对社会需求进行管理的政策,各资本主义国家经济又出现新的危机,即“滞胀”(生产停滞和通货膨胀),凯恩斯主义由此走向没落。
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识 本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后布置课外作业,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
情景导入:......运用情景营造气氛,激发学生的求知欲望,帮助学生联系现实问题,学习历史,拉近历史与现实的距离,引导学生关注时政热点,关心国家大事。自主学习:组织学生阅读课文,老师参与学生阅读活动并板书知识结构。通过学生自主学习,培养学生自学能力,为进一步好好学习打下基础。交流学习:学生自学以后,老师引导学生相互交流自学成果,学生自主提出问题,相互解答,从而达到生生互动、师生互动,在互动中学习,共同提高
1、教材分析 本课选自普通高中课程标准实验教材,人民教育出版社历史必修(1),第六单元:现代中国的政治建设与祖国统一,第22课——祖国统一大业。祖国统一始终是中国人民的共同夙愿。本课内容主要叙述了“一国两制”的伟大构想,为完成祖国统一大业提出了一个创造性的指导方针。香港、澳门的回归,是“一国两制” 伟大构想的成功实践。在“一国两制”方针指导下,海峡两岸实现了一次历史性的突破。揭示了“一国两制” 的构想,对推动完成祖国完全统一大业,实现中华民族伟大复兴具有现实指导意义。 2、学情分析通过调查知道,学生对本节的基本史实有一定了解。但是,高一新生习惯于知识的记忆和教师的讲解,不能深入分析历史现象的内涵和外延;不能进一步探究事物的因果关系和理解事物的本质;并且需要进一步拓展思维的广度和深度,实现从一维目标到三维目标的飞跃。
反思感悟用基底表示空间向量的解题策略1.空间中,任一向量都可以用一个基底表示,且只要基底确定,则表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空间向量时,一般要结合图形,运用向量加法、减法的平行四边形法则、三角形法则,以及数乘向量的运算法则,逐步向基向量过渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空间几何体中选择基底时,通常选取公共起点最集中的向量或关系最明确的向量作为基底,例如,在正方体、长方体、平行六面体、四面体中,一般选用从同一顶点出发的三条棱所对应的向量作为基底.例2.在棱长为2的正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分别是DD1,BD的中点,点G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)证明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF与C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析选择一个空间基底,将(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)证明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?与(C_1 G) ?夹角的余弦值即可.(1)证明:设(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,则{i,j,k}构成空间的一个正交基底.
老师们、同学们,上午好!今天是第二十个全国中小学生“安全教育日”,所以,今天我讲话的题目是《珍爱生命,安全第一》,教育部长周济曾讲过这么一句话:“没有安全,何谈教育”,的确是这样,没有校园安全,哪来教育事业的发展。校园安全不但关系到每位同学能否健康成长,也关系到每个家庭的幸福。因此,我们必须清醒的认识到“安全无小事”。但校园安全事故每天都在上演,校园安全问题成了永恒的话题。楼道踩踏、食物中毒、溺水身亡、交通安全、违规用电、火灾火险、体育运动、网络交友、打架斗殴、流感病毒、毒品危害等等,这些校园安全事故时刻威胁着我们青少年学生的健康成长。下面我们听一听这些触目惊心的安全事故。XX年12月7日湖南省湘潭育才中学发生惨重的校园踩踏事件,一名学生在下楼梯的过程中跌倒,引起拥挤踩踏,造成8人死亡,26人受伤。XX年12月2日,山东东营某学校校车侧翻事故造成3名学生死亡。XX年12月8日,安徽省淮北市同仁中学篮球场边的高墙轰然坍塌,5名女同学的花季生命被永远定格在哪里。XX年4月27日,辽宁省葫芦岛市某中学6名学生校外私自游泳,溺水死亡。
1、下个季度的工作主要有:4月份筹备粤菜美食节,4月份筹备清明节,4月份总店店庆。这三项工作是我们下个季度的工作重点,我们会吸取上个季度的教训做好工作,提高这个季度的目标营业额。 2、维护好客户是重中之重,对我们酒店提出批评以及建议的客户给与一定的优惠并向其表示感谢。以表现我们酒店对客户的重视。 3、在维护好老顾客的前提下开发新客源是必要的,这样才可以使我们酒店达到目标营业额提供保障。 4、通过召开客户恳谈会,与新老客户面对面的沟通,加深一下彼此的印象,每当会议或团队客人进店后,我们尽可能进行全过程仔细、灵活的跟踪服务,主动向客人征求意见,并及时把听到的意见反馈给各部门,尽量满足不同客人的需求。
2、教学目标根据我对教材的理解、结合学生的实际情况、渗透新课程的教学理念,为提高全体学生的科学素养,按课程标准,以促进全体学生发展为目的。从知识与技能、过程与方法,情感态度与价值观三个方向培养学生,拟定三个教学目标:知识与技能:(1)知道什么是动能。(2)正确理解和运用动能公式分析、解答有关问题。(3)掌握外力对物体所做的总功的计算,理解“代数和”的含义。(4)理解和运用动能定理。过程与方法:通过演绎推理过程,培养科学研究兴趣,领略物理学中所蕴含的严谨的逻辑关系。情感、态度、价值观:通过运用动能定理分析解决问题,感受成功的喜悦,培养学生对科学研究的兴趣。3、教学的重点和难点重点:理解动能定理、应用动能定理解决力学问题。难点:应用动能定理解决多个过程的力学问题,以及变力做功或曲线运动中的动能定理运用。
求函数的导数的策略(1)先区分函数的运算特点,即函数的和、差、积、商,再根据导数的运算法则求导数;(2)对于三个以上函数的积、商的导数,依次转化为“两个”函数的积、商的导数计算.跟踪训练1 求下列函数的导数:(1)y=x2+log3x; (2)y=x3·ex; (3)y=cos xx.[解] (1)y′=(x2+log3x)′=(x2)′+(log3x)′=2x+1xln 3.(2)y′=(x3·ex)′=(x3)′·ex+x3·(ex)′=3x2·ex+x3·ex=ex(x3+3x2).(3)y′=cos xx′=?cos x?′·x-cos x·?x?′x2=-x·sin x-cos xx2=-xsin x+cos xx2.跟踪训练2 求下列函数的导数(1)y=tan x; (2)y=2sin x2cos x2解析:(1)y=tan x=sin xcos x,故y′=?sin x?′cos x-?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2=cos2x+sin2xcos2x=1cos2x.(2)y=2sin x2cos x2=sin x,故y′=cos x.例5 日常生活中的饮用水通常是经过净化的,随着水的纯净度的提高,所需进化费用不断增加,已知将1t水进化到纯净度为x%所需费用(单位:元),为c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求进化到下列纯净度时,所需进化费用的瞬时变化率:(1) 90% ;(2) 98%解:净化费用的瞬时变化率就是净化费用函数的导数;c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
(一)地位《生活中的圆周运动》这节课是新课标人教版《物理》必修第二册第5章《曲线运动》一章中的第7节,也是该章最后一节。本节课是在学生学习了圆周运动、向心加速度、向心力以后的一节应用课,通过研究圆周运动规律在生活中的具体应用,使学生深入理解圆周运动规律,并且结合日常生活中的某些生活体验,加深物理知识在头脑中的印象。(二)教材处理教材中的“火车转弯”与“汽车过拱桥”根据学生接受的难易程度,顺序作了对调,并把最后一部分“离心运动”放到下一节课处理。(三)教学目标1.知识与技能目标(1)进一步加深对向心力的认识,会在实际问题中分析向心力的来源。(2)培养学生独立观察、分析问题、解决问题的能力,提高学生概括总结知识的能力。(3)了解航天器中的失重现象。2.过程与方法目标(1)学会分析圆周运动方法,会分析拱形桥、弯道等实际的例子,培养理论联系实际的能力。
一、教学理论依据及设计理念以新课程理念和新课标为指针,依据建构主义理论、学科探究理论和多元智力理论,采用探究式的教学模式来组织实施本节课的教学。学生成为课堂的主体和知识的主动构建者。通过创设多种情境,让学生积极参与、体验、感悟,主动获得新知,并逐步提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。教师从课堂的主宰变为课堂的主导,是学生学习活动的组织者、引导者和合作者。教学过程是一个发散式的学生自主学习的过程。采用自主、合作、探究式的教学方式,让学生有多元选择,激发他们的潜能,发展他们的个性。二、教材分析1.教材的地位与作用:本框题是《生活与哲学》第二单元《探索世界与追求真理》第六课“求索真理的历程”的第二节内容。本单元的核心问题是如何看待我们周围的世界,该问题也是《生活与哲学》整本书的核心问题之一。
二、相对论的创立【课件】展示下列材料艾伯特·爱因斯坦(1879——1955),1879年3月14日诞生在德国乌尔姆的一个犹太人家中。1894年举家迁居意大利米兰。1900年毕业于瑞士苏黎世工业大学。爱因斯坦被认为是最富于创造力的科学家,他不但创立了相对论,还提出了光量子的概念,得出了光电效应的基本定律,并揭示了光的波粒二重性本质,为量子力学的建立奠定基础。为此荣获1921年度的诺贝尔物理学奖。同时,他还证明了热的分子运动论,提出了测定分子大小的新方法。【问题】19世纪末20世纪初爱因斯坦对物理学的贡献是什么?意义是什么?为什么会出现?1、背景:经典物理学的危机。19世纪末三大发现:x射线、放射性和电子,经典力学无法解释研究中的新问题,如:黑体辐射、光电效应等。2、相对论的提出及主要内容:(1)“狭义相对论”和光速不变原理:1905年提出。
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