
三、拓展延伸1.游戏表演(春夏秋冬四个头饰)请四位学生分别扮演春夏秋冬四个娃娃,前半部分每个娃娃站在对应的小组前带领同学打三拍子节拍,后半部分下面同学根据歌词扮演花丛、草帽、谷堆、棉褂褂,四位学生自由躲藏。(设计意图:在游戏活动中进一步巩固三拍子“强弱弱”的律动感,调动学生表演的热情,寓教于乐。)2.歌曲综合处理,加入说唱、分组演唱等形式,分组讨论,最后选出最佳表演方案进行全体表演。(设计意图:运用参与体验法发挥学生的主体作用,引导学生利用之前教学中设计的说唱等形式进行综合表演,发挥学生的创造性,并通过相互合作表现歌曲。)四、小结师生谈话,渗透热爱大自然,保护环境的意识,在《捉迷藏》的歌声中结束本课教学。(挖掘教材中蕴含的更深层次的东西,结合生活实际进行情感教育,争取让学生在课堂上有更多的收获。)

B:休止符的地方,要提示学生此处不是换气的地方,要注意休止时声断而气息不可断。采用领唱与齐唱的演唱形式,有感情、完整的演唱歌曲。(4)教师完整地范唱歌曲,请学生找出刚才为歌曲伴奏的两种节奏,然后再引导学生发现旋律中还有一种节奏用得较多的切分节奏。准确的打出这三个节奏。(5)以上面三种节奏为主,编创4小节的节奏谱,尝试为歌曲伴奏。五、拓展延伸1.初听乐曲《丢丢铜仔》,听听这首乐曲的旋律与哪一首歌相似?2.简单介绍台湾民歌《丢丢铜仔》的背景及意思。《丢丢铜仔》是流行在台湾和福建闽南一带的民歌,两百多年前,顺水路运送木材的工作在返回宜兰的路上常常唱着这首歌走过山洞。丢丢铜仔的意思是模仿山洞里的滴水声。3.再听乐曲,听出乐曲是由什么乐器主奏的?听后请学生说一说对音乐的整体感受,可引导学生从主奏乐器二胡所表现的形象谈起。

4、跟琴演唱2-3遍,教师弹奏歌曲学生跟琴演唱。要求:(1)速度不宜过快,学生用中速跟琴演唱(2)声音自然统一气息通畅,避免让学生用喊叫的声音演唱,注意保护嗓音。(三)表现歌曲1、学生齐唱,用歌声唱出对妈妈的爱。2、师生合作,用舞蹈跳出与妈妈的情。3、小组讨论交流:给妈妈送上真诚的祝福。(四)课堂小结五、说预设与反思音乐是一种情感教育。学生通过对音乐作品情绪、思想的感受和理解,使其情感世界受到感染和熏陶,在潜移默化中建立起对美好事物的挚爱之情,使学生在真善美的音乐艺术世界里受到高尚的情操的熏陶。通过本堂课学习,主旨在于让学生关心父母,知道父母抚育自己长大很不容易。任何一节看似准备充分的课,难免顾此失彼、多有失误,本节课也不例外。鉴于学习内容多、信息量大的特点,使得这节课突出的问题是时间的分配问题和歌曲的情感理解问题,有待进一步在演唱中体会。

音乐新课标提供自主合作探究的学习方式,为了让学生进一步感受歌曲的美,我会提问:歌曲为我们展现了芳香四溢的茉莉花,当你面对这样美的花朵时,你还会用什么方式来表现歌曲?学生分组讨论,诱发学生展现自我,培养他们的合作意识、创新意识和创新精神。这时学生以小组为单位,有的用边画边唱的形式,有的用优美的舞蹈表现歌曲,最后全班同学用电子琴边弹边唱《茉莉花》,将课堂气氛推向高潮。在音乐声中,我的本堂音乐课也就轻松的完成了。(四)说教学评价反思本节课的教学,我始终围绕歌曲《茉莉花》为主线,在学生已有的知识水准上,通过听、说、唱、奏、演等艺术表现手法让学生在音乐活动的过程中感受美、表现美、创造美。学生在活动中积极主动。以多媒体课件作为辅助手段,让学生在视觉与共同感观中感受艺术的魅力。

(1)课外排演《日出》(节选)目的是让学生在他们所喜欢的表演过程中对人物语言进行更为深入的领会(2)根据材料,尝试创作一个戏剧片段目的等同于随堂小练习(3)课外阅读全本《日出》(此处用超链接的方式让学生看几张《日出》的剧照,引起学生对阅读全本的兴趣五、说教学预见和反馈1、学生学写的戏剧片断中,人物语言很可能不是很符合人物的身份和性格我认为学生写不好人物语言,是由于写作能力和生活阅历所决定的,不能强求学生写的话一定要像作家所写的那样,生动的反映人物的性格毕竟他们不是戏剧大家,只要他们能大胆的写,基本上能表现人物特点就可以2、探究戏剧矛盾冲突、分析人物性格特点要占用比较多的时间,有可能随堂练习不能在课堂上完成如果出现教学时间比较紧张,不能在课上完成的情况,则将它放在课外

长期以来,我们的高中音乐课堂在注重学生感官体验的同时,却忽略了对学生的音乐表现能力的培养,我们一直认为活泼、律动的音乐课是小学和初中的音乐课特点,而高中音乐课堂应该是知性的,理性的。但在本课的教学过程中,学生所表现出的热情与活跃,积极与投入改变了我的看法。但还是有不足之处:1、采用集体大课教学,无法对学生个体的歌唱问题进行纠正,因此学生个体的歌唱能力提高缓慢。仍然达不到理想的要求,常常有齐唱如花,个别唱如草的感叹。2、声乐课堂作业的完成情况不佳,许多同学下课后根本没练习,连歌词都记不了,在学习的监管上要加强。3、在课堂教学中没有让学生的个唱能力得到展现,不利于学生个性特征的发挥,也不利于学生学习兴趣的进一步激发。今后在课堂上应让更多的学生起来范唱,正面的、反面的都可以,这样能帮助大家树立声乐学习的正确认识,对声音的正确概念有比较明确的判断。

教学反思:京剧是我们的“国粹”,既称“国粹”,自是国之经典,京剧博大精深,只要能够静下心来去听,静下心来去看,能够深入进去,一定能找到你喜欢的,有意思的内容,我们在课上了解京剧行当时很多学生都很感兴趣,学生对不同行当人物的装扮、亮相,一招一式都看的特别投入,有的学生还跟着表演起来,看的出学生觉得很有意思,至少能吸引他们的注意,然而在歌曲学唱中效果就一般了,由于歌曲京韵味很浓,一字多音特别多,因此,很多学生唱不准,京韵味就更难做出来了,课堂教学中,我只能以让学生多听、多模仿为主,然而很多学生不认真,自然是觉得没兴趣,因此,学唱效果一般。或许京剧流行的年代离学生们太远,平时接触的又少,因此,提倡的“京剧进课堂”的想法并不是我们一朝一夕能达到的,京剧进课堂,能否也唱进孩子们的心里?需要我们所有人重视并参与,让我们共同为京剧的美好明天而努力吧。

我说:同学们,你们觉得用独唱的的演唱形式就能把这首歌曲的情感、意境表现的非常好呢?学生回答。我对学生说:现在分组讨论,把你们认为合适的演唱方法表演给大家。(学生分组讨论)讨论结束,师生相互交流。最终确定前半段由女声演唱,表现出轻柔美好的声音;后半段由男生演唱,表现出萤火虫无私奉献光亮的精神。这一设计旨在拓宽学生的视野,丰富教学内涵,进一步加深对音乐情感的体验,激发学生对萤火虫的赞美之情。培养学生的想象力、创造力和合作协调能力。六、小结本课从情境导入、引导学生反复聆听音乐。通过师生共同的音乐活动,使学生轻松的学会歌曲。通过表现创造分组以不同的艺术形式进行创编活动进一步加深对音乐情感的体验,激发对家乡的热爱之情。培养学生的想象力、创造力和合作协调能力。最后,我指导学生在我的钢琴伴奏下再次有感情地演唱歌曲,结束本课教学。

用你的语言描述一下配方法解一元二次方程的基本步骤和需注意的问题。 教师引导学生进行反思、归纳配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路、步骤及注意事项。巩固对课堂知识的理解和掌握,同时进一步体会解一元二次方程时降次的基本策略和转化的思想。 六、布置作业分层布置作业,既巩固本节主要内容,又有让学有余力的学生有思考和提升的空间。思考题为后面深入研究配方法,完善对配方法的认识做准备。 同时让学生感受到数学学习在实际生活中的作用,感受数学的美。五、板书设计我将板书分成了两部分,重点突出这节课用配方法解一元二次方程的步骤,在配以适当的练习,简单明了,重点突出。六、教学评价与反思本节课我根据学生的特点采用合作交流探究式学西方法教学,让学生动起来,感受数学学习的乐趣。让学生更加爱学数学。

1.多媒体的合理应用,可极大的激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果.在本节课的“情境引入”这一教学环节中,用媒体展示的人影、皮影、手影的精彩图片,用媒体播放的皮影戏、手影戏视频片断给学生以视觉冲击,产生了视觉和心理的震撼,这样在课堂“第一时间”抓住了学生的注意力、极大的激发了学生的学习热情,将十分有利于后面教学活动的开展,提高课堂教学效果.2.附有挑战性的“问题(或活动)”、层层深入的“问题串”可激发学生的探索欲望,培养创新精神,拓展思维能力.在本节课“探究活动”这一教学环节中的“做一做”设计的4个活动,由简单的“模仿”到“创作设计、观察思考”循序渐进、挑战性逐渐增大,不断激发学生的探索欲望,引人入胜,培养创新精神,拓展能力.再如,在本节课“数学运用”这一教学环节中的“例2”设计的2个问题层层深入,现实情境味很浓,学生做起来饶有兴趣.

第三环节。尝试练习,信息反馈。让学生尝试练习:课本p152第3题,并引导中下学生看p152例题,教师及时点拨讲评。△教师安排这一过程,完全放手让学生自主进行,充分暴露学生的思维过程,展现学生生动活泼、主动求知和富有的个性,使学生真正成为学习的主体,使因式分解与整式的乘法的关系得到正强化。第四环节。小结阶段。这是最后的一个环节,教师出示“想一想”:下列式子从左边到右边是因式分解吗,为什么?学生展开讨论,得到下列结论:A.左边是乘法,而右边是差,不是积;B.左右两边都不是整式;C.从右边到左边是利用了因式分解的变形方法进行分解。由此可知,上式不是因式分解。进而,教师呈现因式分解定义。△教师安排这一过程意图是:学生一般到临近下课,大脑处于疲劳状态,注意力开始分散。

然后出示视频资料,让学生们感到我们又来到了朝鲜半岛的朝鲜。2、欣赏《清津浦船歌》1) 初听:学生感受具有三拍子倾向的6/8音乐的《清津浦船歌》,说出音乐内容。2)《清津浦船歌》是表现朝鲜半岛清津浦渔人劳动生活的歌曲。衬词表现出集体劳动中人们的乐观精神。起伏强弱的节奏和渔人的水上生活情景很好地结合在一起,生动形象地展示了清津浦渔民的生活。3)复听:找出歌曲中模仿鼓声的象声词,跟着音乐敲击节奏一起感受清津浦人的乐观精神。(不经意的举动,其实是对学生创造力的培养。)(四)音乐活动:比比谁的耳朵灵老师分别放了中国、日本、朝鲜的音乐片段,学生回答分别是哪国音乐?(这既能拓宽学生的音乐视野又是对本课内容的当堂检测,回扣了教学目标)(五)课堂小结:今天我们参与了第一次亚洲之旅,学习了东亚日本、朝鲜的民歌。让我们相约,下次一起走进印度、泰国和印尼!

2、指名读喜欢的部分,师生评议。3、播放歌曲,学生跟唱,引发情感共鸣。[在引导学生走进文本,受到情感熏陶的基础上,进一步引导学生将作者字里行间流露的深情通过朗读表达出来,激发学生与作者情感上的共鸣。使学生的民族自豪感得到培养(五)、拓展延伸1、搜集有关龙的资料,创办专题读书笔记。[这个问题的设计,是在学生深读积累的基础上进行拓展延伸,为学生创造性的学习提供一个空间,从而使学生自主学习的能力得到培养,体现语文工具性与人文性的统一。] 反思:本节课围绕“质疑、解难,读书、感悟,讨论、交流”展开教学,通过听歌导入,图片展示,让学生“乐中求知”,通过自读感悟,小组合作交流,教给学生学习方法,培养学生自主学习的能力,同时教师的相机点拨,又突出了重点。将以人为本,以学生发展为本的教育思想落到了实处。

本课我的设计初衷是希望同学们能通过节奏训练,视唱训练将歌曲一步步潜移默化的吸收和掌握。但从学生的表现来看,并不受用。主要原因我反思了下,第一,没有考虑到学生的实际情况,在学生的概念里对音乐课就是玩一玩唱一唱就可以了,讲过的知识也只是听一听而已,并不会刻意的去记一记。学生们的底子也比较薄弱,所以在课堂上所提到的知识点,学生基本上已经忘得差不多了,使练习环节没有达到预期的效果。第二,在课堂上我太过注重将本课设计内容全部完成,却忽视了学生学习情况。第三,在教学中,很多地方太过于专业,使学生上课觉得与知识产生的距离感,导致学生对本课的兴趣减弱。对于以上那个问题,在今后的教学中我会特别注意,音乐基础知识会用一些简单易懂的方法在每节课一点点渗透,让他们在无形之中掌握。课堂上会多关注学生学习情况,掌握情况。切实从学生们的实际出发,让他们真正爱上音乐课,受益于音乐课。

一、 说教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教学地位(体现教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教学目标 (根据具体内容定目标和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.

When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龙)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
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