五、说教学过程为了完成本节课的教学目标,我设计了以下教学过程。1.激情导入,质疑课题首先,教师唱《小放牛》,以童年的歌声引入课文,激发学生的兴趣。同学们,走出山乡、走出童年已经很久了,真的很久很久了。童年像一幅褪了色的画,贴在记忆迷离的墙壁上,好些地方都淡得看不出线条和色彩来了,而童年的一些歌却如那山间淙淙的小溪,清亮亮地流淌着,至今仍想在我的耳边,我的耳边又响起了那永远的歌声。(板书课题:永远的歌声)接着,提出问题,为什么作者以“永远的歌声”为题?歌声里包含着什么?这两个问题也是本节课的主线,接下来的教学环节都将围绕这两个问题进行。2.初读课文,理清文章的脉络自由朗读课文,想一想课文主要讲述了一件什么事情?
歌曲处理部分我采取了对比式的教学方法,由于此曲有两遍“悄悄地、悄悄地、悄悄地”,而前后两遍的旋律是有变化的,相似之中又有不同之处,在演唱过程中我单独拿出这两个旋律进行视唱对比,让学生自主听辨,这样帮助孩子更好、更准确的演唱。这一环节我主要采取探究式和对比式两种教学方法。我的第四环节是“动”情——感动之情,首先在欣赏前我把老师比作米兰,然后提出疑问“为什么把老师比作米兰而不是蜡烛、春蚕呢?”让孩子们在歌曲中找到答案。孩子们聆听这首歌曲后,我问学生“你把老师比作什么?为什么呢?”探索学生的心声,然后在师与生的相互探讨中让孩子们懂得一支粉笔写就人生的轨迹;两鬓染霜谱成人生绚丽的乐章;三尺讲台留下人生的灿烂和辉煌!这就是我们可敬的老师。最后我朗诵了一首配乐诗朗诵歌颂老师,让孩子和我的心中都漾起那份沉甸甸的师母般的爱。
(三)教学重点:感受歌曲优美的情绪,体会人类与动物和谐相处的温暖。(四)教学难点:歌曲中连音与跳音的演唱处理以及训练学生轻声高位置的声音状态。二、说学法学生是学习的主体,要让学生能主动积极地学习,选择方法是很重要的。根据教材的内容和学生年龄特点,我在学法的指导时紧紧围绕教学目标,通过“听”“唱”“动”“奏”“演”相结合的方法,调动学生的积极性,使每位学生都参与到活动中来。用听唱法和接唱法(师生接唱、男女生接唱、小组接唱)学习歌曲,更容易调动学生学习的兴趣,有利于学生学习歌曲。三、说教法在教学中我主要采用情景教学法、欣赏法和练习法,运用音乐教学光盘,利用其视听结合,声像一体,形象性强的优点,为学生创设一个春的环境。在这种环境中,让学生感受自然的美、音乐的美。针对三年级学生好玩、好动的心理,我还编配了动作,既解决了难点,也实施了寓教于乐的教学策略。
十一、说互动:教师与学生的互动、学生与学生的互动和小组之间的互动,以多种形式表现歌曲。十二、说板书:本节课我的板书设计主要以突破重难点为主,可让学生直观看到所要学习的新知识,很快掌握6/8拍节奏的特点,并巩固加深所学习过的音乐知识,在演唱的时候能够完整准确地运用所学的知识。十三、说媒体:主要目的用于聆听和感受音乐,让学生更好的参与教学活动,也充分调动了学生的多种感官,启发学生的联想和想象力,激发学生的学习兴趣与求知欲,丰富学生情感。十四、说评价:以多元化形式评价,本节课我采用的是师生评价,老师对学生的评价,学生对老师的评价,学生对学生的评价。贯穿整个教学过程,以利于促进学生发展。学生对学生的评价:体现在音乐活动中,学生对学生的表现给予正确的评价,对音乐的表现有一个很好的认识和提高。
第一环节“情景导入”,现代信息技术在这一环节体现非常充分,让学生欣赏一些关于船的图片第二环节“反复感受,轻松学歌”,音乐是听觉的艺术,在这一环节中,我首先让学生通过反复聆听来感受这首歌曲,接着采用模唱法和听唱法相结合让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学会了本课歌曲。第三环节“表现歌曲”这是本课中最出彩的一个环节。在前面的几个环节中层层铺垫,为学生积累了很多艺术实践和经验,这时让学生拿着自己的船进行音乐表现,学生已经没有困难,而且能够表演得很到位,将整堂课推向高潮。最后的拓展部分引发学生对祖国热爱,激励他们努力学习而使学生喜欢音乐,感受音乐带给我们的美以及对未来的憧憬和理想。让他们在以后的学习生活中能奋发向上!
另外,歌曲中的“路”、“福”、“诉”、“咐”、“住”每个字发音要准确,要竖起来,并送到共鸣腔体里,唱到位置上,使每个音都圆润,明亮。4、在处理歌曲情感时,我首先采用了朗读法,学生更能够深切体会音乐的情绪。其次我还采用了画旋律线的方法,让学生能够更直观的感受到歌曲连绵流畅旋律,体验歌曲的情绪是随着音高起伏而变化的。第五环节:拓展延伸这个环节主要是情感的升华,教师设计播放歌曲《月之故乡》以此唤起学生思乡情绪,进行艺术熏陶,感受音乐中的情与美,浅谈自己的感受。第六环节:结束语(小结)通过本课的学习我们学习了3/4拍和4/4拍,掌握了拍子本身的强弱关系。同时学习了变化音#4在歌曲中的演唱技巧。希望我们可以一共去感受作者的思乡之情,同时让我们寻找到另外一种表达情感的方式—歌唱。
教学目标情感目标:演唱***塔塔尔族民歌《丰收的节日》,感受歌曲欢快活泼、热情奔放的情绪,体验人们丰收后载歌载舞的喜悦心情,抒发对美好生活的赞美和热爱。能力目标:尝试在听听、读读、唱唱的音乐实践活动中,运用听唱与视唱相结合的方法学会演唱歌曲第一声部。知识目标:初步学会演唱歌曲《丰收的节日》的第一声部歌词,并能正确运用2/4拍的指挥图示边唱边划拍。教学重、难点 教学重点:初步学会用欢快活泼的情绪,清脆、明亮的声音演唱歌曲《丰收的节日》。 教学难点:在演唱时能初步表现出歌曲欢快活泼、热情奔放的情绪,做到节奏准确,音色统一。 教具准备课件、手风琴养成教育训练点引导学生在合唱时注意两个声部的均衡统一,不能以强压弱。
4、带唱利用电子琴伴奏,教师带唱的方式,引导学生唱好弱起节奏和附点节奏。第三个环节延伸[设计理念:新课改提倡学科综合。依据这一理念,我在这一环节中让学生动手画一画,体现了音乐与美术的联系,让学生从画中体会家的温馨。再用歌声表达自己对家的感情。1、画一画让学生动手画一画自己的家。提示学生家是怎么样的?有哪些人?2、说一说先让学生说一说自己画的“家”(可以是想象的家),再说说自己“可爱的家”(真实的家),启发学生感受到父母对孩子的爱是无私的爱,启发学生珍惜现在拥有的幸福家庭,以自己的爱去回报父母的爱。3、唱一唱让学生把听觉感受、体验转化为自我表现。我让个别学生来演唱,强调学生用“自然”、“自主”、“自信”有表情的来演唱。
朴素深情悠长气息松散的节奏晴朗辽阔甜美温馨宽广的胸怀5、当学生唱两三次后,歌词就唱得较熟了,这时可以启发学生处理好歌曲中A乐句与B乐句的演唱力度,唱出mf与mp的力度对比。还可以启发他们用不同的演唱形式来表现音乐。6、教师范唱,最后全班用高位置的混声和圆润的音色来深情地演唱歌曲《牧场上的家》,尽情地表达对家乡的热爱。7、展示评价三、第三环节:拓展创编歌词(10分钟)听中编。同学们自编歌词,尽情歌唱自己的家。如:“猎德的家”、“我的家”、等。引导学生可根据我校综合实践课程的特色来创编歌词,歌唱猎德村改造前后的变化或心理感受。这时采用示范的方式展示和演唱老师创作的歌词,再让小组讨论并展示,还可让他们加上自制的打击乐器伴奏。最后是中肯的评价。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
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