《诗经》的重章叠唱及表现手法《诗经》善于运用重章叠唱来表达思想感情,即重复的几章间,意义和字面都只有少量改变,造成一唱三叹的效果。增强了诗歌的音乐性和节奏感,更充分的抒发了情怀。《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法,加强了作品的形象性,获得了良好的艺术效果。所谓“赋”是“敷陈其事而直言之”。这包括一般陈述和铺排陈述两种情况。“比”是“以彼物比此物”,也就是比喻之意。而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”,也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”,只是一种发端,同下文并无意义上的关系,表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。
C.人们的态度:“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”,称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语,在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵,反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”,而不是“贺六嫂”,绝不是习惯使然,而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”;“也还和她讲话,但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的,音调的变化,笑容的冷冷,反映出人物关系的变化,充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她,对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了,并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度,使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇,她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D.柳妈说鬼:柳妈是一个怎样的人?祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛?捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化?
【教学目的】1.了解作者反对暴政、提倡仁政的政治主张在当时条件下的进步意义及其历史局限。教育学生不应只着眼于秦之兴衰,而应学习作者把研究历史与指导现实相结合的可贵精神,从而明白“以史为鉴”“古为今用”的意义,达到把知识转化为能力的目的。2.学习课文从史实对比中引出结论的写作方法;理解课文中对偶、排比等修辞手法在表情达意方面的作用,并结合单元知识短文掌握如何在翻译中恰当处理修辞格的知识。【教学设想】1.通过预习指导,使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意,疏通文句。2.讲授课文,指出作者政治主张的历史局限时,不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引,同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实,也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事(如《东周列国志》,虽是小说,但基本事件多见诸其书)。
出佛手园,远处有山,山中有岚,有云。岚清,云白,绸缎一般,棉花一般,曼妙而行,逍遥自在。除了爱,还有眼前这山川草木。小小人类身处自然,永不孤单。那些草木,那些动物,那些自然界中的生灵,各安其所,相处自洽。而人类,不免焦虑,屡屡焦虑,内在小宇宙紊乱,何不走到自然中,谦卑蹲下,去学习一株草、一颗露珠的宁静?
之后,阿根廷决赛战胜联邦德国,获得了1986年世界杯冠军,马拉多纳凭借5个进球、5个助攻获得金球奖。1990年,马拉多纳带领阿根廷队获得世界杯亚军。1994年,马拉多纳带领阿根廷队再度冲击世界杯,结果因药检阳性禁赛,这导致阿根廷队军心大乱,止步八分之一决赛。1997年10月,马拉多纳宣布退役。
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?
1981年巴塞罗那俱乐部就想引进他,但被阿根廷政府阻止,直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不过,草根出身的马拉多纳很难适应豪门巴塞罗那。尽管如此,在效力巴塞罗那的两年里,马拉多纳仍留下了58场进38球的成绩单。
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
从规划看,城市规划科学性不够。当前我市在城市规划中还存在着一些不足和需要改进的空间,主要体现在“三个滞后”:一是城市规划设计滞后于城市开发建设,规划有时被建设牵着鼻子走,导致建设不科学不规范无秩序,特别是在高层次大格局谋划X发展上,与大X都市圈周边县市规划衔接不够,以五大功能新城为载体联动周边地区发展规划不够;二是基础设施配套滞后于经济社会发展,地下管网建设滞后,地下空间利用不足,道路和公共基础设施建设缺乏长远性和预见性,造成建设浪费;三是规划设计理念滞后于高品质城市建设需求,城市总体规划、修建性详规、控制性详规等缺乏前瞻性和引领性,对城市风格风貌、色彩色调、天际线岸际线把控不够精细,对城市特质、山水格局彰显不够鲜明。
1、加强病区护理管理,保障护理安全,为病人提供优质的护理服务,加快专科人才的培养,并做好护理人员的量化和绩效考核工作,加强增收节支,创造护理经济价值。 2、加强护理安全管理,完善护理风险防范措施,有效的回避护理风险,为病人提供优质、安全有序的护理服务。 3、将各项规章制度落到实处,定期和不定期检查,监督到位,并有监督检查记录。 4、加强重危病人的管理,把重危病人作为科室晨会及交接班时讨论的重点,对病人现存和潜在的风险做出评估,达成共识,引起各班的重视。
(1)作比较。“我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的……苏州园林可绝不讲究对称。”(作用:将苏州园林的建筑不对称性与其他建筑的对称性作比较,更加突出苏州园林的美术画特点。)(2)举例子。“有几个园里有古老的藤萝,盘曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅好画。”(作用:以几个园里的古藤为例,生动形象地说明苏州园林栽种和修剪树木着眼于画意。)(3)列数字。“苏州园林据说有一百多处,我到过的不过十多处。”(作用:作者实事求是,不以一“多”字作搪塞,事实上,“一百多处”是出于作者已知条件下对园林数字的准确概括,“十多处”是作者写此文章的依据。)(4)摹状貌。“高树与低树俯仰生姿。落叶树与常绿树相间。”(作用:使说明对象更具有形象性。)总结:课文综合运用多种说明方法,使文章显得不单调,同时又使得文章的介绍清晰明了。
教学准备: 1、图片一张、(愁眉苦脸的垃圾房)磁带、录音机。2、每人一张涂好色的底板纸一张。3、刮画工具人手一套(圆珠笔与削尖的塑料管各一根)。 教学过程: 一、通过故事《垃圾房的苦恼》引出课题。 1、老师作高兴状,提问:小朋友,你们看看,老师的脸上是什么表情?(高兴)今天,老师很高兴,因为有这么多客人到我们幼儿园来作客,小朋友,你们一定也很高兴,个个脸上都笑咪咪的,可是,你们瞧,它的脸上是什么表情? 2、老师出示图片(图片上是愁眉苦脸的垃圾箱)提问: (1)这是谁呀?它的脸上是什么表情?(不高兴、烦恼) (2)垃圾房为什么不高兴呢?它有什么烦恼?让我们一起来听听看。 3、放故事磁带《垃圾房的烦恼》。 4、听完故事后提问:小朋友,垃圾房有什么烦恼呀?(幼儿讲述) 5、师:垃圾房有这么多的烦恼,你们有什么好办法帮助它吗?
3.继续培养幼儿遵守集体规则的良好品质。活动准备松紧带圈人手一个;录音机、磁带;彩色气球若干,并分两组挂在墙上。课前让幼儿了解松紧带圈的特性,知道它具有可变性,可以由短变长,由圆变长;利用其有弹性可以射出等等。活动过程:一、开始部分幼儿拿着松紧带圈自由进入场内,听到哨音后集合成4路纵队做松紧带圈操。
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
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