二、活动要求: 1、通过身体表现,激起幼儿徒手制作去表现树干的形态。 2、巩固泥塑中的搓条、捏接的技能技巧,并尝试用落叶来装饰树干。 2、发展幼儿的创造思维和想象力,体验陶艺制作的乐趣。三、材料及环境创设: 1、泥、泥工板每人一份。 2、课前幼儿去户外观察过树,并拾好大量的叶片小的落叶.四、活动指导: (一)带领幼儿赏树,并进行游戏“变变变”,引导幼儿用身体将树干的各种形态表现出来。 “小朋友,树是千姿百态的,树上的树枝也是向各个方向伸展的。现在我们来做一个树的游戏“变变变”,用我们的身体来表现树的形态。小朋友可以一个人做,也可以找伙伴一起来做一棵树,看看哪棵树最漂亮。”幼儿游戏,教师引导幼儿大胆的用身体表现各种树的各种形态,并及时给予肯定及表扬。
(一)活动目标: 1、初步了解蚕一生的主要成长阶段(卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫)及其外形特征,体验生命的多样性。 2、喜欢蚕,乐意用多种方式表现蚕的生活习性。(二)材料提供:1、多媒体制作《有趣的蚕》、范例作品 2、准备能表现蚕宝宝的各种物品如:绘画工具、彩泥、餐巾纸等(三)指导过程:
2、鼓励幼儿发挥想象,用泥板塑造出丰富、生动的形象;3、正确使用装饰工具,注意活动时的卫生与安全。活动准备:1、泥工板、泥人手一份,抹布一组一条;2、牙签、瓶盖、麻布、树叶等陶艺工具若干;3、幼儿已经有过擀泥的经验;4、幻灯设备,电视机。活动指导:一、课题:1、师:小朋友们,你们吃过面条吗?(吃过)那你们会擀面吗?(幼儿自由回答并大胆讲述经验)。2、出示泥,教师示范擀面,边示范边引导回忆擀泥的经验,激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣。
目标:用夸张的手法画出小朋友穿着爸爸衣服的滑稽形象,体现出爸爸高大的形象。准备:爸爸的衣服一件,范画一张、蜡笔、勾线笔若干。过程:一、 出课题。(请一名幼儿穿着爸爸的大毛衣进活动室) XX小朋友今天跟平时有什么不一样?(衣服不是他的,很大) 你穿的是谁的衣服?(爸爸) 你们看,爸爸的衣服穿在小朋友身上是怎么样?(很大、肥肥的) 为什么?(爸爸的个子很高,爸爸身体胖胖的) 二、讲解示范。 你们想不想穿一穿爸爸的衣服,(想)教室里没有爸爸的衣服,我们来画一件爸爸的大衣服。(示范画爸爸的大衣服)我们来穿一穿爸爸的大衣服。(添画上幼儿的头、脚)三、幼儿作画,老师巡回指导。提醒幼儿要把爸爸的衣服画的大大的,显示出爸爸高大的形象。四、结束。让我们穿上爸爸的衣服到外面去。
2、能给图画添加背景。3、养成认真观察物体的习惯。活动准备:各种半圆形若干、胶水、蜡笔、记号笔活动过程:一、 导入部分,引起幼儿的兴趣。1、昨天,老师做了一个梦,梦见一位仙女,她有一根魔术棒,她走过每一个地方,用魔棒一指,那些五彩的半圆形的石头就会变成各种东西,非常神奇。小仙女也送给老师一根魔术棒,我们也一起来变一变,好吗?
2、让幼儿尝试进行版画,掌握版画的基本方法,能初步表现出版画艺术的美。 活动准备: 各色颜料;幼儿绘画毛笔;吹塑纸;铅笔;幼儿自己的花卉日记;等。活动重点: 感受不同材料进行作画的乐趣。活动难点: 掌握版画的基本方法。 设计思路: 随着主题活动《亲亲大自然》的开展,经过了一段时间幼儿对花卉的探索后,幼儿都制作了一本花卉日记本,在对日记本制作的后期做一个怎样的封面让大家开始了思考。在国外,版画是艺术类的必修课,近些年我国各地已有些版画家在为儿童版画教育事业默默地做贡献,这是非常可贵的。同时我受一些大画家版画作品的启发,发现版画的与众不同的美感,何不让我们的幼儿也来尝试尝试,陶冶幼儿的性情,使幼儿感受生活中的美,萌发审美、表现美的情趣呢?于是,我就设计了这次的版画活动。活动流程:情景感知→交流讨论→过程运用
2.能积极参与多种形式的活动巩固新知识。3.在活动中能细心作业,体验合作学习的快乐。 [活动准备] 蚕豆种子人手6粒;两种难度的作业卡,蜡笔;数卡每人一张;含有6以内分合式的迷宫图两人一张,投影仪一台;事先和幼儿一起种植一些蚕豆。 [活动过程] 一、合作猜豆 过渡语:今天老师带来了一些小蚕豆,想和小朋友一起玩一个猜豆的游戏。 游戏规则:幼儿两人一组,每人从盘子里拿5粒蚕豆,分放在两只手里。一幼儿伸出两只手,请另一幼儿选择一只手,猜里面藏了几粒蚕豆。两人各猜3次,看谁猜得对。 评析:用“猜豆”的游戏开始本次活动,调动了幼儿参与的积极性,还复习了5的组成。两两合作的形式可以培养幼儿的合作能力,互当老师的角色可以激发幼儿的自信心,孩子们学习的兴趣非常浓郁。
活动活动前我做了充分的准备:拳击手套人手一套,沙袋,录音机,磁带,奖章,怪兽服装。 俗话说:“兴趣是最好的老师。”幼儿有了兴趣就能主动积极的去学习,高高兴兴的去玩,但不意味着幼儿都要像拳击手那样地动作规范,只是通过活动让幼儿学习一种健身和发泄的方法,减少攻击性行为。游戏开始我请幼儿扮演奥特蔓战士,苦练拳击本领。再加上一些音乐,把幼儿的生理、心里情绪都调动起来了,有跃跃欲试,一显身手的冲动。林林说:“我要用钩拳打怪兽。”铭铭说:“我会用直拳。”说完他们就到沙袋上打了起来。其他小朋友看到他们像拳击手一样练得好时,也以他们为榜样,练的更带劲。活动中我注重幼儿的个体差异,对能力强、动作好的幼儿不仅要求上肢动作到位,进一步要求脚下灵活,移动迅速,对能力差的幼儿,引导他们掌握出拳动作即可。本领练好了,奥特蔓战士要去执行任务了,开车出发。这时由男老师扮演的怪兽出现了,奥特曼战士要用拳击的本领战胜他,打中要害怪兽就发出叫声,规则是:1、怪兽退回老穴,战士必须回来补充能量。
一:活动背景: 随着天气的变冷及幼儿外出活动发现的落叶,使幼儿对冬天的到来有了初步的感知,对他们来说寒冷的冬天太奇妙、太神奇了,他们想揭开冬天的面纱,他们对冬天渴望探索更多的知识。如:他们会问:为什么树叶会在冬天落下来、冬天为什么会很冷、冬天为什么会下雪、门窗上为什么有冰花,还有的幼儿说:冬天冷水会结冰,我们可以滑冰玩、冬天下雪我们可以堆雪人、冬天冷就不会有蚊子不会被蚊子咬了等等。结合幼儿对冬天所产生的神秘感和已了解的知识内容,我们开展了主题活动——冬天的秘密,借此,让幼儿对冬天有更全面的认识,揭开冬天的秘密。 首先,我们在幼儿中开展调查,发现大部分幼儿对冬天的冷都感到可怕,这对他们来说可能对四季交替不够了解,这需要我们的引导讲解,通过调查我们还发现幼儿对冬天的万物变化非常感兴趣,特别是:下雪、动物的冬眠,从幼儿的好奇心出发,我们决定以冬天的变化为着眼点,进行主题活动的开展。 二:活动的目的: 1. 活动中,让幼儿了解冬天的各种变化、动植物的过冬方式及不同地方的不同过冬方式。 2. 冬天的活动及冬天的节日,使幼儿对冬天由更进一步的了解,从而对冬天有更深的认识。 三;主题活动网络图: 昼长夜短 寒冷 雪花、冰雹 变化 的冬季 冬眠、南迁、躲 天气 现象 不同地方 储备食物、冬眠、 圣诞节、元旦、春节 冬天的景色 过冬方式 冬天的节日 冬天的秘密 动物 动物趣闻 冬天的活动 植物人类的变化 衣服的变化 蔬菜、庄稼 跳绳、堆雪人 制作漂亮 树、花 食物 疾病 取暖 天冷我不怕 踢毽子 的冬装 常绿树、落叶树 预防感冒 树叶找家 注: 为教师预设内容、 师生共同生成、 为幼儿生成
本章是第三章第一节的开端,学生在第二节已经学习了元素的组成和一些生物大分子,本节课内容是学会使用显微镜,这是生物学习过程中最为重要的一种手段之一。对于今后的实验学习有着极其重要的作用。 学生中大部分同学在初中阶段都有接触过光学显微镜,所以在学习理论知识的时候能够顺利的进行,但因为学校的条件有限,不能保证同学们进行显微镜的实验,本节课结合学生情况和实际情况,采用图片和模型展示的方法进行。 知识与能力 1、概述细胞学说建立的过程。 2、概述细胞学说的内容和意义。 3、学习制作临时玻片标本,使用显微镜和绘图的能。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.