Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
一、导入:(故事导入)“与其向权贵屈膝,不如挥锤打铁。”一位铁骨铮铮的男儿,用自己的信念和生命,弹出了一曲绝响。嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,谯国铚县(今安徽濉溪)人。“竹林七贤”的领袖人物。《广陵散》又名《广陵止息》,是我国古代的一首大型器乐作品。据《神奇秘谱》载录,此曲原是东汉末年流行于广陵地区(即今安徽寿县境内)的民间乐曲,曾用琴、筝、笙、筑等乐器演奏,现仅存古琴曲。二、聆听:古琴曲——《广陵散》、古琴曲——《流水》。1、学生欣赏;谈感受。古琴曲《流水》诞生于公元前三世纪,是我国民族音乐中最古老的乐曲之一。其传谱属于明代朱权所编《神奇秘谱》(1425年)又经四川道士张孔山增加了表现湍急水流的一段,形成现在的乐谱。1977年8月22日发射到太空的美国“航空号”宇宙飞船,所携带的喷金唱片,录入了《流水》。
1、展示课件:古琴图片,简介古琴文化及相关知识。古琴,亦称瑶琴、玉琴、七弦琴,为中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一,古琴是在孔子时期就已盛行的乐器,有文字可考的历史有四千余年,据《史记》记载,琴的出现不晚于尧舜时期。本世纪初为区别西方乐器才在“琴”的前面加了个“古”字,被称作"古琴"。至今依然鸣响在书斋、舞台上的古老乐器。古琴最常用的定弦方法被称之为“正调”,如果我们用唱名来说的话,应是这样:Sol、La、Do、Re、Mi、Sol、La。古琴采用的是独特的记谱方法,称作“减字谱”。《红楼梦》中的贾宝玉看到林黛玉弹琴时用的谱子,惊呼“妹妹近日愈发长进了,看起天书来了”。这种“天书”发明于唐代并一直沿用至今。所谓“减字”,就是将古琴的演奏技法术语所用的字加以简化,比如弹琴时右手的“勾、剔、抹、挑”,就变成了“勹、易、木、乚”;左手的“吟、猱、绰、注”,就变成了“亽、犭、丄、氵”;再加上弦数、徽位的提示,就形成了减字谱。
欣赏古琴曲《流水》。(也可以在讲故事的时候配上这首乐曲作背景)。通过深沉、浑厚、流畅的旋律和清澈的泛音,表现了层峦迭嶂,幽涧滴泉,清清冷冷的奇境,绵延不断、富于歌唱性的旋律,犹如点滴泉水聚成淙淙潺潺的强流。按泛音序列下行和五声音阶进行的曲调,大幅度的滑音,伴以滚、佛手法,如同瀑布飞流,汇成波涛翻滚的江海。《流水》是一曲祖国壮丽河山的颂歌,形象生动,气势磅礴,听后使人心旷神怡,激起一种进取的精神。
(一)旧知回顾(老师提出问题,同学回答。红色部分为学生回答后,老师给出的答案。)1、通过上节课的学习,你知道除了正数还有哪些数?答:1)0和负数。2)0既不是正数,也不是负数。2、用正数和负数表示具有相反意义的量。举例:如果把一个物体向后移动5m,记作移动-5m;那么这个物体向前移动5m,记作移动5m。原地不动,记作移动0m。
二、课堂教学(课前由科代表发回预习学案)1、教师根据预习学案检查结果提出问题(用多媒体展示),引导全班讨论(重点讨论:①、为什么动能的表达式一定是 mV2 ?你如何得出这个结论?②、力在一个过程中对物体所做的功,和物体在这个过程中动能的变化量有什么关系?你如何得出这个结论?这个做功的力和F=ma中的力F有什么关系)。有困难的小组应及时问老师。老师在这个过程中巡视指导。2、学生自主阅读课文“7 动能和动能定理”中的“动能的表达式”,然后完成如下练习(教师在此过程中巡视指导):2.1尝试推出动能的表达式(鼓励会推导的同学积极上台板演,老师引导讨论)。2.2写出动能的小结(认真阅读教材p66倒数第二段、第三段,结合你推导动能表达式的过程,认真思考后四人一组讨论:①、动能是矢量还是标量?②、动能的单位是什么?③、你认为应从哪几方面来理解动能?)
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
(二)进行新课1、动能与势能的相互转化演示实验1:如右图,用细线、小球、带有标尺的铁架台等做实验。把一个小球用细线悬挂起来,把小球拉到一定高度的A点,然后放开,小球在摆动过程中,重力势能和动能相互转化。我们看到,小球可以摆到跟A点等高的C点,如图甲。如果用尺子在某一点挡住细线,小球虽然不能摆到C点,但摆到另一侧时,也能达到跟A点相同的高度,如图乙。问题:这个小实验中,小球的受力情况如何?各个力的做功情况如何?这个小实验说明了什么?学生观察演示实验,思考问题,选出代表发表见解。小球在摆动过程中受重力和绳的拉力作用。拉力和速度方向总垂直,对小球不做功;只有重力对小球能做功。实验证明,小球在摆动过程中重力势能和动能在不断转化。在摆动过程中,小球总能回到原来的高度。可见,重力势能和动能的总和保持不变。即机械能保持不变。
世界能源问题的解决途径是什么?能源,是人类敕以生存和进行生产的不可缺少的资源.近年来,随着生产力的发展和能源消费的增长.能源问题已被列为世界上研究的重大问题之一.解决世界能源问题的根本途径,主要有两个方面:其一是广泛开源,其二是认真节流.所谓开源,就是积极开发和利用各种能源.在继续加紧石油勘探和寻找新的石油产地的同时,积极开发丰富的煤炭资源,还要大力开发水能,生物能等常规能源,加强核能、太阳能,风能、沼气,海洋能,地热能以及其他各种新能源的研究和利用,从而不断扩大人类的能源资源的种类和来源.所谓节流,就是要大力提倡节约能源.节能是世界上许多国家关心和研究的重要课题,甚至有人把节能称为世界的“第五大能源”,与煤、石油和天然气、水能、核能等并列.在节能方面,在有计划地控制人口增长的同时,重点要发挥先进科学技术的优势,提高各国的能源利用效率.
1.教材在学生的原有加速度概念的基础上来讨论“匀速圆周运动速度变化快慢”的问题,让学生知道向心加速度能够表示匀速圆周运动物体速度变化的快慢究竟是怎么一回事。2.教材把向心加速度安排在线速度和角速度知识之后,使学生对描述匀速圆周运动的几个物理量有一个大致的了解。3.教材从了解运动的规律过渡到了解力跟运动关系的规律;把向心加速度放在向心力之前,从运动学的角度来学习向心加速度。4.教材为了培养学生“用事实说话”的“态度”,让一切论述都合乎逻辑,改变了过去从向心力推导向心加速度的教学方式。1.采用理论、实验、体验相结合的教学安排。2.教师启发引导,学生自主阅读、思考,讨论、交流。知识与技能1.会作矢量图表示速度的变化量与速度之间的关系。2.加深理解加速度与速度、速度变化量的区别。3.体会匀速圆周运动向心加速度方向的分析方法。4.知道向心加速度的公式也适用于变速圆周运动;知道变速圆周运动的向心加速度的方向。
一、学习任务分析1.教材的地位和作用在物理学中,能量并不是由功定义的。能量的概念是在人类追寻“运动中的守恒量是什么”的过程中发展起来的。能量概念之所以重要,就是因为它是一个守恒量。守恒关系是自然中十分重要的关系,从中学开始加强学生对守恒关系的认识是有益的,因为它是极为重要的研究方向。根据这种认识,所以本节从追寻守恒量出发引入能量概念,为能量学习奠定了基础并把这种物理思想渗透在能量学习的全过程。2.学习的主要任务“追寻守恒量”一节,主要是使学生了解守恒思想的重要性。学生在学习本节课前已经学习了能量的有关知识,在过去的教学中,是先学习能量的概念,而后研究一两个具体问题,发现动能与势能之和在某些过程中不变,由此引出机械能守恒定律。“机械能守恒”这个词学生并不陌生,但是让学生说出自己对它的认识又不是一件容易的事。
动画展示三个宇宙速度(四) 让学生具有振兴中华的使命感与责任感本节课的最后,播放了一段美国登月的视频,让学生发现一些奇妙的物理现象,引导学生发现月球的背景是什么颜色,宇航员行走的模样等等,预计不久的将来,哪个国家也将登上月球,同学们高呼“中国”,那么我们现在能做些什么呢,让同学感想到:我们是祖国的未来的希望,现在需要努力学习科学文化知识,将来为祖国的航天事业做贡献。要培养学生坚韧不拨、勇于探索、协力合作的科学精神以及严谨求实、谦虚谨慎、勇于质疑科学态度;也要培养学习者热爱科学、热爱祖国的情感;努力学习、振兴中华的责任感。这些策略在本案例中得到了体现。(五)练习反馈,拓展延伸:[例题1]“2003年10月15日9时,我国神舟五号宇宙飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射,把我国第一位航天员杨利伟送入太空。飞船绕地球飞行14圈后,于10月16日6时23分安全降落在内蒙古主着陆场。”