预设 简·爱是一个坚强朴实、刚柔并济、独立自主、积极进取的女性。她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但并不以此自卑。她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想追求。她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运低头,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。简·爱对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识,对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。在她身上,体现了新女性的特点:自尊、自重、自立、自强。六、探究小说的主题思想【设计意图】在理解小说内容和人物形象的基础上,进一步探究小说的主题思想。小组讨论,《简·爱》的主题思想是什么?请简要分析。预设 《简·爱》阐释了这样一个主题:人的价值=尊严+爱。小说中简·爱的人生追求有两个基本“旋律”:富于激情、幻想和反抗精神;追求超越个人幸福的至高境界。这部小说通过叙述一个孤女坎坷不幸的人生经历,成功塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘于受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象,反映了一个小写的人要成为一个大写的人的渴望。
(四)、反馈练习1.口算:看谁算得又对又快。学生在书上做第43页的第5题,限时2分钟。学生做题,教师计时,做后集体订正,并指名说说自己是怎样做75-5,90+8这两道题的。[通过计时计算,可提高学生的自信度,通过说两题的计算过程,加强对新知的巩固程度。]2.做第43页的第6题。在这里将首先运用多媒体教学课件表现出课本上两人对话的场景(有老师3名,学生40名,45瓶矿泉水够吗?),使学生看后发表自己的意见,如果自己在此时遇到这样的问题会怎么办,并说说自己是怎样想的,会用算式表达的同学,可以列出算式来。[充分利用现代化设备为学生的思维创设情境,使学生的思维尽可能地与现实生活相联系,以生活实际中的问题来锻炼学生的思维能力,并让学生体会到生活中处处有数学。为了让学生有不同的发展,可让程度较好的学生把自己的思维过程抽象成数学算式。]
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
下面是对以高技术产业为主的新工业区的内容进行讲解,教材以美国“硅谷”为例,首先谈的是高技术工业的特点,然后讲述的是“硅谷”的发展条件,由于教学模式与意大利新工业区的内容基本一致,这里就不再赘述了。接下来教材中提到的与之对照的案例同样是以高技术产业而闻名的中关村,由于中关村在国内的知名度较高,一般学生都有所了解,因此不妨让学生谈谈自己的看法:对于高新技术产业的发展有何建议,相对于发展较为成功的“硅谷”我们需要学习的方面又是哪些?案例中最后一个问题很值得深省,我国的新工业区到底怎样做才能够获得成功,简单的模仿下我们缺少的又是什么?这个问题可以作为拓展,让学生写一篇简短的论文作为课后作业。最后做以简单的课堂小结。本节内容的教学可能会相对繁杂,而案例之间的分析过程又过于雷同,所以难免枯燥。在处理这个问题上,我将尽量做到详略得当,主要培养学生的自主学习能力。
第二阶段从具体步骤上的感知到解题方法的抽象概括,让学生结合板书的解题步骤,说出百分数应用题的解题方法及与分数应用题的区别与联系,通过这一阶段明确了百分数应用题的解答方法。有水到渠成之效。(三)巩固练习,促进知识内化教师出示书中的练习二十九的第1题及补充题,练习后说说理由。这一环节可以看出学生是否掌握了解答百分数应用题的方法,是否会用百分数的意义去检验结果的合理性。(四)通过出示思考题,发展提高教师在学生注意力高度集中、思维活跃的情况下引出思考题:不改变补充题的两个已知条件,你还可以提出哪些问题呢?是学习例1后知识的运用与延伸,也为今后学习求一个数比另一个数多百分之几的应用题做了铺垫。五、教学效果(一)进入六年级,进一步提高学生解答应用题的能力,并能够运用所学知识解答生活中的实际问题。
(分析:北京的商业中心分布和变化大致分三个阶段:钟鼓楼市场、三足鼎立格局形成、环路沿线商业中心出现。相对应的交通变化,钟鼓楼市场衰退与大运河运输地位衰落、运输方式的变化密切相关,后两个阶段与城市交通干线形态变化紧密联系)。〔承转〕商业中心的发展是随着交通的发展而变化的,集镇也是在交通要道上发展起来 的。(3)对集镇发展的影响〔举例说明〕陕西省勉县的长林镇,过去地处汉中经褒河去甘肃、四川的必经之路,来往客商众多,商业十分繁荣。后来由于改线,集镇逐渐衰落,至今连定期的集市贸易都没有了,完全退化为单纯的居民点。以及运河沿线城镇如山东等的兴衰,亦可说明交通线的改变对聚落的影响。〔总结〕交通线路的改变常会引起集镇的繁荣或衰落。
【教学重点】1.利用农业区位因素分析的方法,学习水稻种植业和商品谷物农业的特点;2.对比水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型,理解在农业地域类型形成的过程中,各个农业区位因素对其发展的影响。【教学难点】1.学习农业区位因素分析的方法,分析形成农业地域类型的主导因素;2.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。【教学方法】自主探究与讲议结合【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】(导入新课)同学们,通过前面一节课的学习,我们已经树立了农业区位因素的基本理论,并且有了农业地域类型的一些基本认识,学习了种植业和畜牧业兼有的澳大利亚的混合农业,这一节我们继续学习两种以种 植业为主的农业地域类型——季风水田农业和商品谷物农业。
《老鼠娶新娘》这个故事是中国传统的民间故事,故事情节生动有趣,内容与我们以前听过的“老鼠嫁女”很相似,老鼠村长找女婿,以及寻找过程中出现的一物降一物的情节,不同的是最后老鼠村长的女儿嫁给了老鼠阿郎,以及老鼠阿朗娶新娘的过程中表现出来的聪明机智、坚持不懈。故事画面具有浓郁的“中国风”,且其中的童谣朗朗上口,蕴涵了很多中国的习俗。展开讨论,最后村长女儿嫁给谁了?突出老鼠阿朗的聪明机智、坚持不懈。最后,在喜庆的民间音乐的渲染中再次完整欣赏童谣,诣在让幼儿进一步感受中国的民风民俗。最后一个环节的抬花轿恰好能释放他们参与活动的热情,可以说,活动最后的安排的游戏既紧扣本次活动目标又尊重了幼儿的学习特点。
尊敬的各位评委老师,大家好!我说课的题目是小学道德与法治二年级下册《我们有新玩法》。下面我将从教材分析、学情分析、教学目标与重难点、教法与学法、教学过程、板书设计6个方面进行说课。一、教材分析《我们有新玩法》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》二年级下册第二单元第7课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《玩出新花样》,主要是引导学生开动脑筋,将传统游戏换个玩法,变成新游戏,旨在引导学生养成“有创意地生活”习惯。二、学情分析二年级的学生都喜欢玩游戏,但大多都在玩电子游戏,就是玩传统游戏,也只是把游戏当作放松或与小伙伴一起交往的方式,而不会把游戏当作可以更改或者创新的项目,变换花样玩。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生学会有创意地玩。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1. 简单玩具变个花样玩,将传统游戏玩出新花样。2. 变换常玩游戏的规则玩一玩,体会新乐趣。3. 养成“有创意地生活”的习惯。
各位老师大家好,今天我说课的内容是人教版二年级道德与法治上册第16课《家乡新变化》。通过第四单元《我们生活的地方》的教学,让孩子们爱祖国从爱自己的家乡做起,了解家乡的美丽山水、丰富物产,认识为家乡作出贡献的可亲可敬的人们 ,为伟大祖国日新月异的变化而骄傲自豪。这是本单元价值取向。为了实现这个目标,下面我将从教材解读、教学方法、教学过程、板书设计等几个方面来进行说课。一、说教材。(一)教学内容教材内容分为两大部分:一方面通过调查交流对家乡的变化有所了解;另一方面通过图 文展示家乡的传统特色是不变的。通过这节课的学习,使同学们了解家乡的变化 , 培养学生与同学合作和社会实践的能力及技巧,激发学生为家乡做贡献的愿望和热爱家乡的情感。(二)教学目标1.了解家乡的变化,关心家乡的发展变化。2.通过调查活动,培养学生与同学合作和社会实践的能力。3.为家乡发生巨大的变化而自豪 ,激发学生产生为家乡做贡献的愿望。 (三)教学重难点1.重点 :让学生通过社会调查,了解家乡的变化,关心家乡的发展变化。2.难点:通过调查活动 ,培养学生之间合作和社会实践的能力。
二、说学情本课的教学对象为高二学生,他们思维活跃已具备一定归纳能力和分析、综合能力,能够自主地分析现实生活中的一些文化行为,但看问题往往比较偏激、片面,缺乏良好的逻辑思维能力。所以,在文化创新的途径上要对他们进行指导,以免走入误区。三、教学目标根据新课程标准、教材特点、学生的实际,我确定了如下教学目标:【知识与能力目标】1.理解文化创新的根本途径和两个基本途径;2.了解文化创新过程中需要坚持正确方向,克服错误倾向。
二、说目标依据教材的内容和学生的年龄特征及认知水平确定以下目标:知识目标:1、了解蚕卵的颜色、形态、大小等。2、知道蚕卵里孕育生命,新的小蚕将从蚕卵里孵出。3、知道在气温、湿度适合的时候,小蚕才会孵出,小蚕孵出后就要吃食物。
三、学情分析: 随着篮球运动的普及和发展,特别是像姚明、易建联等中国球星加入NBA后,篮球比赛在我国的影响越来越大,篮球比赛也吸引了更多的中学生,越来越多的学生更加喜爱篮球运动。七年级的学生正处于生长加速期,朝气蓬勃、富于想象,有很强的求知欲和表现欲,组织纪律性和学习积极性高,他们对篮球亦早有了解,并在小学阶段对篮球教材有了一定的学习基础,大多数学生喜欢篮球比赛但他们对于篮球的技术掌握却不是很多,很多学生渴望学习,因此,在教学中根据以上特点,安排采用语言启发激励以及形式多样趣味性、集体性的活动吸引学生的注意力,激发他们的学习兴趣,引导他们积极自主的参与学习,从而也真正的落实了课标中的掌握知识、技能培养运动兴趣的课程理念。
一、依标扣本,说教材《清新空气是个宝》是《道德与法治》二年级下册第三单元中的内容,本单元的主题是“绿色小卫士”。本课时代气息浓厚,针对当下我国大气污染的严峻现实,引导学生理解清新空气对美好生活的重要意义,懂得清新空气需要靠大家一起共同遵守与环保相关的法律法规,从小处着眼,身体力行,形成绿色环保的生活方式。二、以人为本,说学情二年级学生以往接触最多的是垃圾分类、保护环境卫生、珍惜水资源等话题,对空气质量的关注与保护常被忽略。但近年来,空气污染加重,保护空气质量、减少空气污染成为每一个公民的义务。从对学生的调查来看,大多数学生不知道可以为保护空气质量做些什么,更不知道在空气污染的环境里如何自我保护。教学目标:1.了解空气污染的原因、危害及防治空气污染的方法,知道我们需要清新的空气。2.关心自己赖以生存的空气环境,并能提出净化空气、保护空气的建议。3.通过考察当地空气污染情况,认识到新鲜空气的重要性,养成保护环境的良好习惯。
(二)说学法指导把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,因而,我在教学过程中特别重视创造学生自主参与,合作交流的机会,充分利用学生已获得的生活体验,通过相关现象的再现,激发学生主动参与,积极思考,分析现象背后的哲学理论依据,帮助学生树立批判精神和创新意识,从而增强教学效果,让学生在自己思维的活跃中领会本节课的重点难点。(三)说教学手段:我运用多媒体辅助教学,展示富有感染力的各种现象和场景,营造一个形象生动的课堂气氛。三、说教学过程教学过程坚持"情境探究法",分为"导入新课——推进新课——走进生活"三个层次,环环相扣,逐步推进,帮助学生完成由感性认识到理性认识的飞跃。下面我重点简述一下对教学过程的设计。