The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。
《在牛肚子里旅行》是一篇科学童话。课文利用童话的手法讲述了两只小蟋蟀在玩耍时有一只不小心被牛吞进肚子里。另一只利用积累的科学知识帮助它从牛肚子里逃出来的故事。这篇课文将科学知识与童话融为一体,贴近生活,语言生动,故事情节起伏跌宕,吸引读者。童话的最大特点是具有丰富的想象。《在牛肚子里旅行》通过大胆而丰富的想象,把故事写得充满趣味。课文第七至十九自然段是文章的重点部分,具体讲述了红头“在牛肚子里旅行”的过程。教学时可引导学生进入角色,进行一次奇妙的牛肚子里的探险,在不动声色中了解了科学知识,感受到了童话故事丰富的想象。
二、有关评述1.(《锦瑟》)此悼亡诗也。意亡者善弹此,故睹物思人,因而托物起兴也。瑟本二十五弦,弦断而为五十弦矣,故曰“无端”也,取断弦之意也。“一弦一柱”而接“思华年”,二十五而殁也。“蝴蝶”“杜鹃”,言已化去也;“珠有泪”,哭之也;“玉生烟”,葬之也,犹言埋香瘗(yì)玉也。此情岂待今日追忆乎?只是当时生存之日,已常忧其至此而预为之惘然,必其婉弱多病,故云然也。(清·朱彝尊《李义山诗集》评语)2.诗以锦瑟起兴,“无端”二字便有自讶自怜之意,此锦瑟之弦遂五十耶?瑟之柱如其弦,而人之年已历历如其柱矣,即孔北海所谓五十之年忽忽至也。庄生梦醒,化蝶无踪,望帝不归,啼鹃长托,以比华年之难再也。感激而明珠欲泪,绸缪而暖玉生烟,华年之情尔尔。不但今日追忆无从,而在当日已成虚负,故曰“惘然”。(清·杜诏、杜庭珠《唐诗叩弹集》评语)
1.认识17个生字,会写15个生字。2.了解雨来为掩护革命干部和日寇英勇斗争的故事,学习雨来热爱祖国、勇敢机智的品质。3.理解“有志不在年高”等句子的意思。4.给课文的每个部分加小标题。【说重点难点】本课教学的重点是体会雨来机智勇敢的优秀品质,难点是用较快速度阅读课文,把握课文主要内容。
一、导入(回忆式) “一个千古传颂的故事,一段柔美、深情地旋律,打动了多少爱乐人的心。小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》,就是这样一首令欣赏者为之倾倒的我国优秀的音乐作品之一。今天就让我们共同欣赏这首小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》。二、作品创作背景简析这是一部以广泛流传的民间故事《梁山伯与祝英台》为题材,以越剧音乐为素材而写成的单乐章小提琴协奏曲。如今已列入世界名曲,Butterfly-loves(《蝴蝶的爱情》)。作品中的两位主人公梁山伯与祝英台,在历史上是否真有这两个人物呢?(讨论。)这一民间传说与史实有很大的出入。梁祝二人可谓是千年等一回。据史册记载,梁山伯是明朝的一个县官,因秉公办案,有“梁青天”的美称。梁山伯死后,人们为了纪念他,把他葬在山清水秀的胡桥镇。可是在挖掘墓地时,发现一墓穴,穴中有一块刻着“祝英台女侠之墓”的石碑。石碑背面记载着祝英台的身世:“祝英台乃是南北朝时代的陈国人,一生行侠仗义,后来遭贪官马文才父子陷害致死,当地人们偷偷将其安葬于胡桥镇。由于梁祝二人都是为百姓办好事的人,人们便把他俩合葬在一起。从那以后,在民间就产生了各种各样关于梁祝感人至深的故事。三、乐曲的结构采用了欧洲古典传统的奏鸣曲式,下面依结构图欣赏作品。引子:乐曲一开始由长笛奏出了华彩的旋律,呈现出一派春光明媚、鸟语花香的景象。由双簧管奏出的主题音调,取自越剧的过门音乐。呈示部:主部主题──在竖琴的伴奏下,小提琴演绎出纯朴而美丽的“爱情主题。”(这段旋律在整部作品中起到了举足轻重的作用。多少人听了段旋律都为之陶醉。作者在选取这段主题时可是费了一番苦心。当年他们还是上海音乐学院作曲系的学生。何占豪曾在杭州越剧团当演员,他对越剧音乐既熟悉又喜爱。在创作《梁祝》时,故事流传在浙江一带,越剧是浙江的代表剧种,他决心从越剧音乐中取材。据平时的观察,许多越剧名演员,不论他们演出任何剧目,只要唱到一段唱腔时,台下都会博得热烈地掌声为之呼应。作者抓住了这段唱腔作为《梁祝》中“爱情主题”的基本音调。这段主题是全曲的核心的音调。)
教学过程:一、组织教学:播放动画片《梁祝》的flash动画, 让学生初次感受主 题音乐。二、新课教学:1、导入新课:教师设问:同学们你们听过这个动画短片的音乐吗?谁知道这段音乐叫什么名字?(学生回答。) 教师设问:有谁了解《梁祝》这个民间故事?试着给大家讲述一下。(学生回答。) 今天,我们就一起来欣赏这首被列入世界名曲,又被称作butterfly—lovers(蝴蝶的爱情)小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》。设计目的:激发学生的兴趣,引导学生去欣赏乐曲。2、相关知识:(教师讲授,出示多媒体课件。)(1)教师简介《梁祝》在世界上的影响及地位:小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》被中国听众被誉为“我们的交响音乐”。外国听众也认为乐曲是一部“非常迷人和神奇的音乐”,“最美妙的旋律”。(2)曲作者简介: 何占豪:作曲家,浙江人。主要作品:小提琴齐奏曲《姊妹歌》,弦乐四重奏《过节》,交响乐《刘胡兰》、越剧《孔雀东南飞》配乐。陈钢:作曲家,上海市人。主要作品:《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》。(3)知识点的讲解: 协奏曲:独奏乐器和管弦乐器协同演奏的大型器乐套曲,它是充分发挥某种独奏乐器演奏技巧和鲜明个性的音乐作品意大利原文是“竞奏”。3、下面,欣赏《梁祝》的主要部分音乐。
教学过程第一环节:恋蝶——欣赏越剧《十八相送》感受越剧韵味,了解越剧。 1、提问导入特点,并为欣赏下一作品做好铺垫。(1)越剧是浙江地方戏剧剧种之一,你能说出一些著名的越剧代表作品吗?(2)导出越剧《梁祝》并请学生说说梁祝故事。(3)教师小结。(4)欣赏越剧《十八相送》。(5)简单介绍越剧特点(唱腔、语言)。第二环节:颂碟——欣赏小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》片断。1、导入:介绍作品地相关知识。(1)教师:这个千古传颂的爱情故事可以用越剧的形式来表现。那么,我们是否可以用其他形式来表现呢?我们中国就有两位作曲家何占豪和陈刚,他们为了探索交响音乐的民族化,选择了这一家喻户晓的民间传说为题材,吸取越剧中的曲调为素材,运用西洋手法,成功地创作了一部小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。(2)介绍乐器小提琴、大提琴(出示图片)。 2、欣赏“爱情主题”(1)请学生聆听爱情主题音乐根据提问,让学生思考:①这段主旋律由哪样乐器演奏? ②这段主旋律有什么特点?自主参与讨论分析作品。(2)学生思考并回答。(3)教师总结: 旋律优美动听、委婉曲折,带有越剧韵味。节奏舒缓,情绪明朗。表现出爱情的美好。3、介绍协奏曲 协奏曲是指一种由独奏乐器与管弦乐队协同演奏的大型器乐作品。在音乐 进行中,独奏乐器与乐队常常轮流出现,独奏时乐队处于伴奏地位。全奏时,独奏乐器休止,完全由乐队演奏。
B: For 3 days. I expect togo there again.A: Lucky you. I had to stayat home. But I’m planning to travel to Mount Changbai.B: Oh, that’s a good place.I went there three years ago.
(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. MayI speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________.Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
When I was young, I dreamed of being anastronaut(宇航员)andflying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moonhas got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to themoon.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”
一.教学内容方面:本模块主要以家乡为题材,围绕方位,位置及形容词的比较级等语法现象,开展听说读写活动。今天我讲的这节课是Module2 的第二单元,是一节读写课。学生在经过第一单元的学习后,对形容词比较级的语法现象已经有了一定的认识和掌握。所以本节课主要是借助模块中的学习材料,对学生进行阅读训练,帮助学生掌握关于方位,位置的语法现象,并指导学生用所学语言简单介绍自己的家乡。所以整个课堂教学我设计了两个大的活动。一是,引导学生精读教材文章,二是,读后引导学生参照范例,进行仿写训练。
2、教材分析及教材处理本单元以表达自己的喜爱的音乐为中心话题,让学生学会表达各种各样的音乐种类,针对各种不同种类的音乐发表自己的观点,说出自己对某种音乐或音乐人的喜爱和理由。本课时的内容为Section A 1a-2c,第一模块围绕 I like music that……这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、 口语 (1c) 训练;第二模块围绕“I like singers who……这一句型进行听力(2a-2b)、口语 (2c) 训练,并就所学语言结构进行总结(Grammar Focus)。这课时的重点任务是导入新的语言,即以that、who引导的定语从句。