二、“初入溶洞”,感受“美丽”。思考:作者在去双龙洞的途中所见的景物有哪些?【出示课件13】1.粉红色的山,各色的映山红,再加上或浓或淡的新绿,眼前一片明艳。(由具体的景物概括出“明艳”一词,写出金华一带山区明亮艳丽的春色。)2.一路迎着溪流。随着山势,溪流时而宽,时而窄……时时变换调子。引导发现这句话的特点。(如有两对反义词,用拟人手法,写溪水的声音)说说对这句话的理解,体会句子中的因果关系,音韵节奏感,和作者当时的心情等。【出示课件14】预设:一个“迎”字,点明作者是逆溪流而上。(1)“时而……时而……”说明了溪流蜿蜒曲折,因为溪流的宽窄不一,所以才形成流水速度的缓急不同。(2)作者巧妙地运用“宽、窄;缓、急;”两对反义词准确地表达溪流的形和声。由于溪流缓急不一,听到的流水声也就各不相同,犹如在“时时变换调子”。
《海的女儿》介绍小人鱼亲自参加王子的婚礼,忍受身体和精神的苦痛,一步步变成泡沫,走向死亡的故事。这是一个凄美的爱情故事。成功之处:在教学过程中,以学生为主体,让学生在读通文章之后出示一些重点语句。我在教学中能够放手给学生,让他们在文本中充分品味挖掘语言的魅力内涵。让学生边读边想象,由理解句子表面的意思过渡到感悟作者蕴藏在句子中的情感,小组讨论阶段,学生在充分讨论的过程中对作者的情感就有了一定的感悟,再通过教师的点拨指导,认识上就更深一层次,对今后阅读安徒生的作品帮助很大。不足之处:由于注重了写作方法的学习,对朗读的指导就比较少,在以后的教学中要注意教学时间的合理分配。
5.请你根据前面的探究,总结本文的论证思路。明确:作者首先通过论述作者、读者以及文字之间的联系来明确读者欣赏文艺作品的本质,即“接触作者的所见所感”,然后以赏析王维诗句为例,从正反两个角度论述了驱遣想象力的重要作用。目标导学三:赏析语言,领悟内涵文中有许多句子,都有十分深刻的文艺观,它们或有十分深刻的内蕴,或有写作值得借鉴的实用价值,请阅读下面几句,谈谈你对它们的理解。(1)文艺的创作决不是随便取许多文字来集合在一起。明确:任何一篇文艺作品,都是文字集合起来的,但这是一种有着内在逻辑顺序的结合,具有文本表现中的一般技法,既表现了内容也传递着作者的思想感情。因此,这样的文章绝不可能随意拼凑,须由作者有意识、有目的、有逻辑地创造,而在完成时又符合自然的特点。(2)作者着手创作,必然对于人生先有所见,先有所感。
2.作者要说的是山水画的意境,为什么要在第一部分大篇幅分析诗歌的意境。明确:按照作者的观点,“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流”两句,完全描写自然的景色,然而就在这两句里,使人深深体会到诗人与朋友的深厚友情。描写自然的景色与绘出景色无异,且作者提到“意境就是景与情的结合”,可见诗歌中的意境与山水画的意境是相通的,并无二致。因此,作者在这里以已经学习过的诗歌意境为例,也就能更好地诠释山水画的意境。3.“意境的产生,有赖于思想感情,而思想感情的产生,又与对客观事物认识的深度有关。”作者是如何论述此观点的?你认为这个观点正确吗,请结合你的个人经历做简要说明。明确:作者以齐白石画虾为例来论证了他的观点。这个观点正确,如我们知道松树的耐寒可以象征它的坚忍,而当我们在雪地里认真观察,会发现只有松树傲然长青,松针贯穿积雪依然向上,此刻,我们会真正感受到这种坚忍的品质是那样真实。
一是工作体系不断完善。去年,市县两级全面完成行政审批服务机构设立工作,市本级以及×个县市区成立了行政审批服务局,乡镇(街道)成立了政务服务中心、村(社区)成立便民服务中心,加之这几年“放管服”改革和“三集中三到位”改革深入,全市政务管理服务的组织领导体系、标准规范体系、平台体系更加完备,基本形成了市级统筹、部门协同、整体联动、线上线下融通的行政审批服务体系。
(三)实践性数学是一种工具,一种将自然、社会运动现象法则化、简约化的工具。数学学习的最重要的成果就是学会建立数学模型,用以解决实际问题。因此,在这节课中,大量地创设条件,让学生把课堂中所学的知识和方法应用于生活实际之中,“学以致用”,让学生切实感受到生活中处处有数学。如上课伊始的猜冰箱,课中观察玩具、用品,给熊猫照相等,都采用了贴近学生生活的材料,旨在联系生活,开阔视野,同时延伸学习,使学生能从看到的物体的某一个面,联想到整个物体的形状,培养其观察立体实物的能力,建立初步的空间观念,发展形象思维。本课的所有教学环节都注重借助学生生活中常见的事物为知识载体,意在让学生感悟到“数学就在我们身边,生活离不开数学”。二、需进一步探究的问题“观察物体”的内容主要是对简单物体正面、侧面、上面形状的观察,因此本节课选择了大量生活中的实物让学生观察,旨在培养学生的空间观念。
双方经友好协商,依据《中华人民共和国合同法》的有关规定,就委托乙方开发 A (以下简称“本软件”)的事宜达成如下协议,以资共同遵守。第一条 定义本协议所使用的下列词语具有如下含义:“交付文件”指在本软件开发完成后乙方需要交付给甲方的文件,包括但不限于:程序文件、编译前的源代码、数据库文件、操作手册、产品制作原型图、技术开发文档等。第二条 项目内容甲方委托乙方开发可以在 A 操作系统下运行的软件,软件需求,app应用开发的栏目架构及相关功能开发细节,由双方协商确定,作为本合同附件。第三条 履行期限乙方应在本合同签订之日的次日起 A 个工作日内完成本软件开发并交付软件和相关文件。乙方可提前交付,并协助甲方进行软件的测试、鉴定工作。第四条 费用及支付本次项目开发费用合计为人民币(币种下同) A 元(大写: A ),甲方按以下方式分期支付:4.1 在合同签订之日起 A 日内支付A元(大写: A );4.2 乙方实现软件功能需求,提供功能演示,甲方验收完成后A日内向乙方支付剩余款项 A 元(大写: A )。4.3 乙方收款账号信息如下:开户行: A 开户名称: A 账号: A 第五条 验收乙方完成本软件开发工作后,甲方应在A个工作日内完成验收,逾期验收的,视为验收合格。(验收标准详见附件)
预设 (1)苏州某生物科技有限公司生产假口罩和知名校长胡红梅抄袭的行为与中华民族的传统美德相悖。(2)只有讲诚信,社会才会文明,国家才会兴盛。3.学生列举身边关于诚信的故事,小组交流,全班展示,师适时点拨、总结、评价。师小结:坚持诚信,就会赢得信任,诚信是获得信任的前提。【设计意图】通过事例分析,引导学生对不诚信行为的认识,从而进一步了解诚信的重要性。四、演讲实践,说“信”学生活动:1.根据自己的理解,写一篇演讲稿,说说如何才能做一个有诚信的人。2.全班交流讨论。教师活动:1.根据学生的交流,及时做出总结评价。2.归纳总结,引导学生形成“说诚信话,做诚信事,做诚信人”的行为准则。师小结:诚信是为人之本,相信今天的诚信教育仅仅是我们迈向成功人生的第一步。诚信的力量可以点石成金。我们要崇尚诚信:身披一袭灿烂,心系一份执着,带着诚信上路。
(2)比赛过程中演讲者要注意以下几个方面:①表达技巧方面:要观点鲜明,适当使用一些表明个人倾向的词句;要重点突出、层次分明,恰当使用关联词和修辞手法;要与听众沟通、交流,营造气氛;要少用或不用生僻词语、专业术语,多用短句,适当重复。②发音方面:音量适中、自然、有变化,吐字清楚,读音准确,使用重音强调重点,表达感情。③体态语方面:双眼平视前方,与观众进行目光交流;姿势放松,体态自然,做到落落大方、从容自信;根据需要辅以手势,但不宜频繁、夸张。而听众要认真倾听,保持安静。(3)比赛最后,根据评分给参赛者颁奖。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
讨论交流:正是靠着这种民族精神,我国建成了一个个大油田。到1965年,中国的石油基本实现自给。5、补充资料1964年10月16日和1967年6月17日,中国西北罗布泊大漠中,升起了蘑菇状的烟云。我国相继成功爆炸了第一颗原子弹和第一颗氢弹,成为继美国、苏联、英国之后第四个同时拥有原子弹和核弹的国家。中国从此拥有了保家卫国、捍卫和平的核力量。交流邓稼先故事1950年8月,邓稼先在美国获得博士学位九天后,便谢绝了恩师和同校好友的挽留,毅然决定回国。同年10月,邓稼先来到中国科学院近代物理研究所任研究员。在北京外事部门的招待会上,有人问他带了什么回来。他说:“带了几双眼下中国还不能生产的尼龙袜子送给父亲,还带了一脑袋关于原子核的知识。”此后的八年间,他进行了中国原子核理论的研究。