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人教版高中政治必修1财政收入与支出教案
（2）财政收支平衡是指当年财政收入等于支出，或收入大于支出略有节余，或支出大于收入略有赤字。（3）财政赤字是指当年财政支出大于财政收入的部分。赤字意味着要靠借债过日子，有可能导致社会总供给与总需求不平衡，引发通货膨胀。必须把财政赤字控制在一定范围之内。教师活动：请同学们思考教材75页虚框内问题。学生活动：阅读课本，认真思考，积极发言教师点评：发行国债可以增加财政收入，扩大政府投资，刺激消费需求，促进经济发展。但是国债发行规模过大，会增加政府还债负担，不利于经济的长期稳定发展。在经济生活中，国家可以通过调整财政收入支出控制经济运行。当经济增长缓慢时，采取积极的财政政策，增加经济建设支出，减少税收，以刺激需求，拉动经济增长。反之，当经济发展过热时，采取紧缩性财政政策，减少财政支出，增加税收，以抑制社会需求，降低通货膨胀率，给经济降温。
人教版高中政治必修1市场配置资源教案
教师点拨：这则材料说明，市场调节有其局限性，单纯的市场调节具有自发性、盲目性、滞后性等缺点。市场调节不是万能的。社会生活中有很多领域和产品不能用市场来调节，如国防、治安、消防等产品的供给问题，枪支弹药、麻醉品等都不能让市场来调节。市场调节具有自发性、盲目性、滞后性。自发性：由于市场调节是在价值规律自发作用下进行的，在利益驱动下会产生一些违反市场原则的行为，如制造、销售假冒伪劣商品，大量排放废水、废气破坏环境，窃取他人智力成果等等。盲目性：由于人们不可能完全掌握生产各方面信息及其变化趋势，致使决策带有一定的盲目性。如某种商品有利可图则一哄而上，反之则一哄而退，从而造成资源浪费和消费得不到充分满足。滞后性：由于市场价格的形成和传递有一个过程，一旦传递到生产经营者手中进行生产调整，就有一个时间差，致使市场调节带有滞后性，成为一种事后调节。
人教版高中政治必修1税收及其种类教案
教师总结：近二十多年来，我国个人所得税的征收发展迅速，这也反映了我国经济水平、人民生活收入有了较大提高。与增值税的计税方法不同，个人所得税采用累进税率的计税办法，就是个人所得越高，税率越高，纳税人个人收入越多，缴纳个人所得税越多。这一特点从教材83页个人所得税税率表上可以看出。教师点拨：个人所得税的计算办法是分段计算的，个人收入800元以内不计税，多余800元以上部分，按不同税率分段计税。请同学们计算教材所列题目。学生活动：计算。应税所得额：4000元；不超过500元部分：25元；500――2000元部分：150元；2000――4000元部分：300元；累计所得税：475元教师活动：同学们想一想，这样计算个人所得税有什么意义呢？学生活动：认真思考，回答问题教师点拨：有利于增加财政收入，有利于调节个人收入分配，实现社会公平。（三）课堂总结、点评
人教版高中政治必修1信用工具和外汇教案
（3）人民币外汇牌价：我国通常采用100单位外币作为标准，折算为一定数量的人民币。如果用100单位外币可以兑换更多的人民币，说明外汇汇率升高；反之，则说明外汇汇率跌落。教师活动：大家知道汇率是经常变动的，为什么汇率经常变动？我国在美国、日本等国再三施加压力的情况下，为什么保持汇率稳定，人民币不升值？学生活动：学生就老师提出的问题去阅读教材；然后展开讨论，并回答（4）保持人民币币值稳定的意义教师点评：影响汇率变动的因素主要有：外汇的供求关系、通货膨胀（或紧缩）率的差异、经济增长率、利率水平、国家货币当局的干预与管制、市场预期、外汇投机活动等。外汇在国家经济发展和国际贸易中具有重要的作用：通过汇率的升降调节进出口贸易；可以影响国际资本的流动方向和数量；可以影响国内物价水平；影响外汇储备的实际价值等。
人教版高中政治必修3建设学习型社会教案
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获１、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题，将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟，以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。２、办一期专栏或黑板报，将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。（进行理论总结，将实践与理论相结合，让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力，增强学生的自信）［评析］新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合，不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上，把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器，这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力，成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式，关注学生的学习过程，使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
人教版高中政治必修4价值与价值观精品教案
一、教材分析我们使用的是人教版第四册《生活与哲学》教材，本框属于第四单元第十二课第一框题。其内容主要分两目，第一目主要介绍价值的含义、人是社会一切财富的创造者、人的价值在于创造价值和对社会的责任和贡献，以及对一个人的评价主要看他的贡献等内容。第二目主要介绍价值观的导向作用，内容包括价值观的含义、价值观对人们认识世界和改造世界的活动具有导向作用以及对人生道路的选择具有导向作用。二、教学目标知识目标：1、识记价值和价值观的基本含义；价值观的导向作用。2、理解人的价值是什么？如何评价人的价值。3、运用所学知识及相关哲学原理，分析物的价值和人的价值的 不同，从中加深对人的价值的理解评论分析为什么对一个人的评价要看他的贡献，而不是索取了多少。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词，该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird）④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。（形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词，该短语在句中作宾语补足语）[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词（1）Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.（2）The road is long enough.（3）The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语（Adverb Phrases）副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:（副词）+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。（副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did）②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action（副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for）
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading for Writing教案
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤：第一步：明确要求该写作属于经验分享，故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步：确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步：提炼要点2.健康书常见句式：1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得，请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么？3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注：此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：为提高我校学生的英语口语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词＋助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分，体会使用省略的效果；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
【点津】 1.不定式的复合结构作目的状语 ,当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构?即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for ＋名词或宾格代词?作状语。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他开门让孩子们进来。目的状语从句与不定式的转换 英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况： 1?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
人教版高中语文必修1《心音共鸣：写触动心灵的人和事》教案3篇
《普通高中语文课程标准》关于“表达与交流”方面学生应达到的目标有如下的表述：“学会多角度地观察生活，丰富生活经历和情感体验，对自然、社会和人生有自己的感受和思考”，“进一步提高记叙述、说明、描写、议论、抒情等基本表达能力”。观察、感受、思考是写好作文的必要的积累与条件，而用最恰当的语言与形式传达自己的所得则属于“技巧”方面的范畴。教材“表达与交流”的编选采用的“话题探讨—写法借鉴—写作练习”的体例，其优点是就某一话题训练某一方面的写作能力，能使教与学具有较强的操作性，目标更具体，也就是“既讲‘写什么’，又讲‘怎么写’”，能克服“纯技术性训练”；不足在于容易造成教与学上的“只见树木、不见森林”现象。要让学生确实形成能力，举一反三，老师的备课量非常之大，好在现在网络发达，必修1和必修2还配了教案（不知为什么必修3和必修4没有），总算应对过来，因此，我在此所讲的教学设计之类的，有许多不是我个人的，是别人的成果，特此声明。
人教版高中历史必修1秦朝中央集权制度的形成教案
教学目标：知识与能力：掌握皇帝制度建立的条件、主要内容、特征和历史影响；掌握秦朝三公九卿的设置和职责，评价秦中央官制的特征和影响；掌握秦朝郡县制全面推行的背景、概况和影响；分析理解秦朝中央集权制度的创立，对秦朝及后世历史发展起到的积极作用和负面影响。分析中央集权制度对中国社会发展产生的作用及影响过程与方法：（1）历史插图学习法：利用人物画像，文物图片，历史专题片，感知历史表象，再造历史形象，对历史人物加深记忆和理解。（2）阅读法、讨论法、绘制示意图法（3）评价人物和事件的方法：情感态度与价值观：（1）秦的统一结束了春秋战国以来诸侯割据称雄的分裂局面，为我国统一多民族国家的发展奠定了基础，符合历史发展的要求和人民的愿望，大一统思想从此深入人心。
人教版高中政治必修3永恒的中华民族精神教案
1．爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心，它贯穿民族精神的各个方面。爱国主义是动员和鼓舞中国人团结奋斗的一面旗帜，是各族人民风雨同舟、自强不息的精神支柱。◇点拨：“文化名人”介绍了古代伟大的爱固诗人-一屈原爱祖国、爱人民、坚持真理、宁死不屈的伟大民族精神。◇课堂探究：你能说出它们的来历吗?你还知道哪些表达爱国情感的名言警句?◇探究提示：“苟利固家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”是清代著名政治家和民族英雄林则徐的爱国名言；“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”是明末清初著名思想家顾炎武的名言；“寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血荐轩辕”是鲁迅的爱国名句。◇课堂探究：结合其中的一点，淡谈自己打算如何做。◇探究提示：结合高中学生的实际。来谈自己的打算，不要脱离实际泛泛而谈。2．爱国主义是具体的在不同的历史时期，爱国主义有共同的要求，也有不同的具体内涵。在当代中国，建设国特色社会主义，拥护祖国统一，就是新时期爱国主义的主题。
人教版高中政治必修3永恒的中华民族精神精品教案
（一）预习检查、总结疑惑检查落实学生的预习情况并了解学生的疑惑，使教学具有针对性。（二）情境导入、展示目标中华文化源远流长，博大精深，它是中华民族屹立于世界民族之林的力量源泉。而中华文化的力量，又集中表现为 民族精神的力量。下面，让我们通过视频资料来感受一下。请同学看视频资料：神舟五号载人飞船是“神舟”号系列飞船之一，是中国首次发射的载人航天飞行器，于2003年10月15日将航天员杨利伟送入太空。这次的成功发射标志着中国成为继前苏联（现由俄罗斯承继）和美国之后，第三个有能力独自将人送上太空的国家。（学生讨论）看了这段视频资料之后，同学们有什么感受？（学生发言略）（教师总结）看了这段视频资料之后，我们每个中国人都会感到热血沸腾，激动不已，一方面是因为中国很伟大，我是中国人，我感到骄傲和自豪；别一方面，也为片中主人公身上所具有的精神所折服。