【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
目的在于1、体验和大家一起过生日的快乐。2、能关注身边的人,分享他人的欢乐。我们知道,这个年龄的孩子,他们关注的往往是自己。但是作为集体中的一员,让幼儿体验、感受自己行为给他人带来的痛苦或是欢乐并在活动中去分享别人的快乐是非常有益的。尽管家长们用各种不同的方式为孩子庆祝,让生日过得丰富多彩,但过生日时,孩子只是对礼物、对蛋糕感兴趣,无法感受父母、成人对他们的爱,更无法体验同伴之间的爱。面对这种情况,我觉得应该帮助孩子从关注自己的狭隘视角中走出来,创设环境,使幼儿开始关注家人、同伴、居住场所和与之有关的其它资讯,鼓励他们在讲述自己、表现自己独特个性的同时,激起他们关注和了解别人的愿望。这也就是我们进行这个活动的目的所在。二、主题墙饰的创设在每一个平行单元的开展过程中,我们都会组织幼儿进行讨论,听听孩子们的想法和需要,我们会为孩子留出最大的空间,让他们大胆发挥想象力和创造力,让孩子们主动地去关心主题墙饰,使我们的主题环境创设伴随主题开展的日渐深入而不断完善。我们的主题活动探索式、连续性的进行,课程的内容不断丰富完善,课程形式也日趋多样,由谈话、讨论发展到手工、绘画、观察、资料查阅、分工合作、家园合作等等。在主题板 的中间是一个大的生日蛋糕,上面有四根蜡烛,代表着过生日的小朋友都已经四岁了。围绕蛋糕的是平行三个单元内容,左侧是家长、老师及小朋友的祝福(其中包括家长写来的孩子在成长中的一些趣事)。右面是孩子们收集的在自己过生日时家长们送的礼物(包括:蛋糕、服装、玩具等)再旁边则是孩子们为过生日的小朋友、小动物准备的礼物(设计的蛋糕、贺卡等);主题版的下面是孩子在进行生日庆祝活动时的照片,如:集体生日会、时装秀表演、化妆舞会等。同时在醒目位置悬挂着本月小寿星的照片。
二、活动目标:共同生活:1、喜欢户外活动,练习走、跑、跳、协调自然的钻爬掌握动作要领;学习玩沙包、球等。2、能正确地进行盥洗、独立进餐、如厕、入睡,不断提高自理能力;懂得讲卫生、爱清洁。探索求知:1、喜欢接触身边的自然环境,感知春季的季节特征,了解常见动植物的明显变化。2、萌生爱护花草、树木,喜欢小动物的情感。体验表达:1、能独立地朗诵儿歌,在成人的帮助下复述故事;喜欢交谈,能完整讲述感兴趣的事。2、运用不同的色彩对作品进行涂色,启发幼儿大胆运用各种技巧进行制作活动,表现出自己对春季美的感受。3、能匀速的作节奏而歌表演,学习简单歌表演,能根据乐曲的旋律用简单的动作进行表演,表达出自己心中的感受。
活动准备 1.用纸折成的帽子(帽子上用其他物品装饰好)。 2.布置“娃娃家”背景,有椅子、桌子、垃圾箱等。 3.课前丰富幼儿的知识:报纸与人们生活分不开,是精神食粮。活动过程 一、引入 1.老师戴着用报纸折成的帽子:“小朋友,你们看我今天戴了一项什么?它是用什么做的?” 2.“我有一个故事,是讲报纸先生的,你们想听吗?” 二、老师讲述《报纸先生的故事》(附后),讲完提问: 1.刚才你们听的故事叫什么名字? 2.故事是讲谁的?还有谁? 三、老师再次讲述故事,帮助幼儿初步理解故事的情节和人物的心理变化,知道看过的报纸还可以有很多用途。提问: 1.清晨,报纸先生就被送往谁的家?(理解词语:清晨) 2.报纸先生在信箱里想什么呢?(理解词语:信箱) 3.今天是谁来拿报纸? 4.小红看完报纸后,她把报纸放在哪儿了?(理解词语:丢弃) 5.到了第二天,报纸先生又被送往谁家,这一次是谁来拿呢? 6.奶奶看完报纸后怎么样做呢? 7.奶奶把报纸先生放在一旁,报纸先生怎样想的呢? 8.奶奶会用报纸先生做什么呢? 9.报纸先生为什么会高兴呢? 10.小朋友,你们说报纸先生喜欢谁? 11.报纸先生为什么喜欢奶奶?为什么不喜欢小红? 四、 教师再次讲述故事,并请几名幼儿做情景性表演,加深幼儿对故事的理解。 五、幼儿想想讲讲,发展发散性思维能力,培养节约资源、减少浪费的意识。 1.看过的报纸,还可以做许多事情。如果你是小红,你会用报纸做什么事情呢?请你帮小红想一想。 2.幼儿自由讨论。 3.幼儿讲述报纸的多种用途。
第一环节,我以兔子的家为导入,看看猜猜,“这是谁的家啊?”让孩子在细致地观察中发现,培养阅读观察的能力。第二环节,是活动的重点,用看图猜谜的活动形式层层引入,根据故事中的标志联想故事的情节。当然在过程中谜底不是绝对的,例如眼泪的那段,也可以是雨滴、水滴、油滴,以引发孩子的讨论。在整个欣赏的过程中注重故事的完整性,在分段欣赏时,从故事开始到“小心坑洞”的那段,内容基本不变,后面的一段留一个疑问,“兔子先生掉到洞里后会碰到什么呢?”引起孩子完整欣赏故事的兴趣,在完整欣赏时了解答案。 第三环节,注重将文学作品回归到孩子的生活中。引导孩子交流讨论生活周围的图象与符号,自然引入社会认知的活动,活动有可持续发展的价值,如延伸活动“寻找生活中的标志、幼儿园、马路上的标志等等。
培养幼儿的自我保护意识。活动准备:各种粘贴材料、蜡笔、各色颜料。像救生圈形状的作画纸。 活动室布置:收集各种款式的救生圈活动过程:一、欣赏夏天里,天气很热,有什么办法使自己凉快?(幼儿泛讲)欣赏活动室四周的救生圈,引导幼儿观察这些救生圈上的各种图案花纹。向幼儿介绍:夏天去游泳能使自己凉快,但不能一个人去游泳,必须在大人的带领下去,并要套好救生圈,游泳时也要文明游泳。
二、目标1、通过活动,让幼儿在尝试中感知蜡烛油的排水性。2、让幼儿尝试用蜡烛作画,并了解蜡烛滴画的一般步骤。3、让幼儿体验玩色活动的乐趣,培养幼儿对美术活动的兴趣。 三、教学准备1、绒毛小熊一个,生日蛋糕模型一个,教师范画若干、’2、自制彩色底纸和滴有蜡烛油的白纸人手一份,并分别放于两个筐中摆在桌下;黑色颜料及水粉笔、蜡笔若干,蜡烛每人一支,分别摆在桌上。3、幼儿有过画蜡笔水粉画的经验,知道蜡笔的排水性。四、教学过程(一)以小熊过生日,引人课题。陈老师今天能给大班的小朋友上课,觉得真高兴,你们高兴吗?(出示小熊)有只小熊,今天也特别高兴,你们知道他为什么这么高兴呢?(出示蛋糕)原来呀,今天是他的生日,那我们就一起给他过生日好吗? (点蜡烛,唱生日歌)
二、说学生和教法学生是学习的主体,“一个差的老师只会奉献,而好的老师则会教会学生发现真理”。初三学生已经具有了一定的阅读能力和语言感受力,并且已经学过了几个小说单元,已经能够了解小说的基本要素和小说的主要特点。同时,学生通过欣赏影视作品、阅读文本对本文节选故事的情节、人物形象,主题思想等内容也有个大体的把握。因此,组织本课教学时,教师如果只停留对课文情节、语言、动作、心理等逐条分析上,必然会把课文搞得支离破碎,而使学生毫无兴趣。所以,我设想抓住一点,深入挖掘,可能更激起学生自动探求的欲望,开启学生的思维,收到良好的教学效果。三、说教学目标1、《智取生辰纲》一文作为教学内容,我认为可以生成一下教学价值:培养学生分析人物形象的方法和能力;引导学生学习在矛盾冲突中刻画人物的方法;引导学生探究文章的主题等等。通过对学生和教材的分析和理解,我打算用一个课时来完成教学,教学目标为
活动准备:1、借助丰富的网络资源搜集汶川地震的图片、资料。2、诗歌《生命灿烂如花》、《给生命一个笑脸》。3、名人的照片,个人资料。歌曲《阳光总在风雨后》。活动过程:本次班会分为三个环节:一、生命如花。二、笑对人生。三、阳光总在风雨后。由甲、乙两位主持人来主持。一、生命如花:甲:人,最宝贵的是生命。乙:生命,对每个人都只有一次。学生一齐背诵:生命是何等的宝贵,它就像那喷泉一样,是那么的多姿多彩;它就像傍晚的晚霞一样,是那么的美好;它就像二月的鲜花一样,是那么的美丽却短暂。甲、乙(合):人的生命只有一次,所以我们必须珍惜它,必须珍惜我们所拥有的美好时光,山河小学五年(二)班“珍爱生命”主题班会现在开始。然后请邵未来同学演讲《生命灿烂如花》,用心感受自己如花的生命。
一、引入:教师列举以下言论,让学生辨出哪些是孟子的,哪些不是。学生不知道的,由教师说出。学生不理解的,教师作简要解说。1.天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为。所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。(孟子)2.域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。(孟子)3.鱼,亦我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。(孟子)4.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。(孟子)5.非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。(孔子)6.无恻隐之心非人也,无羞恶之心非人也,无辞让之心非人也,无是非之心非人也。(孟子)7.庖有肥肉,厩有肥马,民有饥色,野有饿殍。(孟子)8.人性之善也,犹水之就下也;人无有不善,水无有不下。(孟子)9.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。(孟子)10.君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。(孔子)
(一)导入[以视频欣赏导入]同学们,刚才欣赏的是大家熟悉、喜欢的电视剧《亮剑》中的精彩片段——李云龙论述什么是“亮剑”精神?同学们听后觉得好不好?牛不牛?“亮剑”精神简单理解就是敢于与强大的敌人(对手)做斗争,无论对手多么强大,都要满腔勇气和信心,永不放弃、永不言败,要敢于亮剑……今天我们一起来学习世界100部著名文学作品之一、美国里程碑式30部文学作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人与海》,看看主人公桑提亚哥“硬汉”性格和李云龙“亮剑”精神有么相似的地方。(请同学们翻到课文,课件显示课题《老人与海》)(二)走进作者:请同学们自己谈收集到的有关海明威的资料,然后教师梳理出下列核心内容识记:(课件显示)海明威(1899~1961),美国现代作家,20世纪美国文学史上最耀眼的名字之一。早期作品表现了第一次世界大战青年一代的彷徨情绪,以“迷惘的一代”的代表著称。20世纪末回到美国,写了不小以拳击家、渔民、猎人等为主人公的短篇小说,创造了“硬汉子”性格。
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