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2021年内蒙古包头市、巴彦淖尔市中考语文真题
牛是家乡的风景。春天的图画里少不了雨、离不开牛、缺不得迎春花。一犁春雨半亩洼，蓑衣斗笠半袖花，春风应时而至，春光烂漫无边，翠绿墨绿嫩绿鹅黄绿，梨花李花桃花栀子花，所有的草叶花蕊、溪流石泉都滴着青春的原汁。
内蒙古通辽市2019年中考语文真题试题
在电话拨通等待的期间，我非常懊恼睡前没有检查手机，可能是白天开会把手机设成静音忘记调回来。我不停地祈祷老爸赶紧接电话，每滴一声，一分一秒都是无比漫长和煎熬，心想别晕过去了，不然老年手机的声音响起来，震耳欲聋的他不可能听不到啊。越想越怕，眼泪都急出来了，电话还是没人接。紧接着又打了一遍，很快就接通了，听到我爸熟悉的声音，心里顿时轻松了一些，我哽咽着问，爸，你没事吧？！爸说，怎么了，没啥大事呀，不是医生说不让喝米粥嘛，你给买的豆浆机收到了，但我按照说明书使用，为啥响了一会儿，又停了，然后再响一会儿又停了，是不是寄的路上被摔坏了！？
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2019年中考语文真题试题
铁匠比那些城外的农民们，更早地闻到麦香。在库车，麦芒初黄，铁匠们便打好一把把镰刀，等待赶集的农民来买。铁匠们知道，这些东西打早了没用。打晚了，就卖不出去，只有挂在墙上等待明年。吐尔洪·吐迪是这个祖传十三代的铁匠家庭中最年轻的小铁匠。他十三岁跟父亲学打铁，今年二十四岁。吐尔洪的父亲吐迪·艾则孜也是十二三岁学打铁。他父亲是库车城里有名的铁匠，一年四季，来定做铁器的人络绎不绝。父亲说，我们就是干这个的，祖宗给我们选了打铁这一行都快一千年了，多少朝代灭掉了，我们虽没挣到多少钱，却也活得好好的。只要一代一代把手艺传下去，就会有一口饭吃。吐尔洪·吐迪从父亲手里学会了打制各种农具。父亲去世后，他又把手艺传给四个弟弟和一个妹妹。他们又接着往下一辈传。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2019年中考语文真题试题
落日有落日的妙处，古代诗人在这方面留下不少优美的诗句，如象“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”、“落日照大旗，马鸣风萧萧”，可是再好，总不免有萧瑟之感。不如攀上奇峰陡壁，或是站在大海岩头，面对着弥漫的云天，在一瞬时间内，观察那伟大诞生的景象，看火、热、生命、光明怎样一起来到人间。但很长很长时间，我却没有机缘看日出，而只能从书本上去欣赏。海涅曾记叙从布罗肯高峰看日出的情景：我们一言不语地观看，那绯红的小球在天边升起，一片冬意朦胧的光照扩展开了，群山象是浮在一片白浪的海中，只有山尖分明突出，使人以为是站在一座小山丘上。在洪水泛滥的平原中间，只是这里或那里露出来一块块干的的土壤。
部编版五年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思
初读古诗，整体感知。 1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》（其三十一）。要求借助拼音学会生字，把古诗读正确，读通顺。 2.指名多个学生朗读古诗，师生评议，纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”（[ gōng ]作动词时，准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给（jǐ）、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职；祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供；被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。）在诗中读四声。 3.把古诗反复多读几遍，通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式，结合课文注释，理解诗句中词语的意思，用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。 4.学生自愿举手发言，其他同学进行评议，也可以做补充发言。全班交流，教师相机引导并小结。
部编版二年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思
在入情入境中诵读成韵 1.配乐范读，想象画面： （1）学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读，想象诗中所描绘的画面。 （2）学生自由交流想象中的画面，老师激励小结。 预设：山坡上的小草发芽了，嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了，几个下朋友放学回来，趁着东风，赶忙放起了风筝…… 2.借助插图，启发想象：黄莺一边飞一边干什么?（叽叽喳喳地叫）它好像在说什么? 再次启发想象：春风轻轻地吹来，柳条会怎样呢?（轻轻摆动，好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……） 诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句：出示“草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。（学生齐读） 让我们想象着春天的美丽景色，有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活，换位体验，：在这样美妙的春光里，沐浴着和煦的春风，（出示儿童放纸鸢图片）孩子们放起风筝，你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?（学生自由发言）
人教版高中地理选修2三峡工程对生态环境和名胜古迹的影响及对策教案
一、三峡工程的生态环境效应三峡工程的生态环境效应是指建设三峡工程对生态与环境的有利和不利影响。1、有利影响（1）防洪：（2）防治血吸虫病：（3）减轻洞庭湖淤积（4）增加枯水期流量，改善水（5）调节局部气候：（6）减轻环境污染：综上所述，三峡工程对生态环境的有利影响主要在中下游。2、不利影响及措施（1）淹没土地、耕地：水库蓄水将淹没土地、耕地。（2）加剧水土流失和环境污染：在移民开发和城市迁建过程中，处理不当可能产生新的水土流失和环境污染等问题。（3）诱发地质灾害（地震、滑坡）：水库蓄水改变了原有地应力的平衡，可能诱发地震，并使库岸发生滑坡等地质灾害的可能性增大。（4）加重泥沙淤积：水库蓄水，使库区水流速度变慢，库区和库尾的泥沙淤积加重。
甘肃省兰州市2021年中考语文试题（B卷）（解析版）
阅读下面这首诗，完成下面小题。暮春即事周敦颐双双瓦雀行书案，点点杨花入砚池。闲坐小窗读周易，不知春去几多时。5. 请你想象“双双瓦雀行书案”描绘的画面，并将它描写出来。
甘肃省兰州市2021年中考语文试题（B卷）（原卷版）
我如获至宝。跟着父亲去学校的时候，他的学生们在教室里大声读书，我坐在门槛上，捧着书小声咕哝。跟着母亲下地干活的时候，我背着书包，坐在细瘦的田埂上，读书给花听。碰到不认识的字，就飞快地跑到母亲身边求教。哥哥在大槐树下写作业的时候，我也找根小树枝，在平整的地面上歪歪扭扭地写字。
甘肃省兰州市2021年中考语文试题（A）（解析版）
阅读下面这首诗，完成下面小题。暮春即事周敦颐双双瓦雀行书案，点点杨花入砚池。闲坐小窗读周易，不知春去几多时。5. 请你想象“双双瓦雀行书案”描绘的画面，并将它描写出来。
甘肃省兰州市2021年中考语文试题（A）（原卷版）
我是在下乡前两天买下《静静的顿河》的。那四本一套的书，放在书店右面那个蛮高的橱架上，我原因不明地看了它整整五年，原因不明地，总是目光就停在它那儿。整整五年，它在那个位置上没有动过，它的左边是《月亮和六便士》，所以我既记住了肖洛霍夫，也记住了毛姆。
2021年吉林省中考语文真题（含答案）（原卷版）
出佛手园，远处有山，山中有岚，有云。岚清，云白，绸缎一般，棉花一般，曼妙而行，逍遥自在。除了爱，还有眼前这山川草木。小小人类身处自然，永不孤单。那些草木，那些动物，那些自然界中的生灵，各安其所，相处自洽。而人类，不免焦虑，屡屡焦虑，内在小宇宙紊乱，何不走到自然中，谦卑蹲下，去学习一株草、一颗露珠的宁静？
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案
【设计意图】 基于上述分析，学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征，即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中，学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解，对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境，即为庆祝新中国成立70周年，校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目，你将从共和国勋章获得者中，选择一位写一篇新闻故事，向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式，展开讨论，并写出新闻故事框架，有助于学生课后收集人物信息，撰写新闻故事。
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 4 Body Language教案
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言，作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用，通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义，并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点，理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点，作者提醒读者在与人交流中，尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候，要使用得体的肢体语言，尊重、理解和包容不同的文化，进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成，篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题，并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点，最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点，作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
新人教版高中英语选修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容，梳理完整的语篇结构，步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更优化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【设计意图】学生寻找和梳理公园历史上的重要事件，体会人与自然的和谐关系，评鉴介绍性语言的特点。【核心素养提升点】发展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力，训练逻辑思维和高阶思维。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大，所以给了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响，然后列举其优点和缺点，最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华，留给学生一定的想象空间，学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案
1. 完成文本主要信息填空（斜体字部分设空）：As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿写作：Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng（陈日胜）, using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【设计意图】任务1是对文本内容和词汇学习成效的检测。任务2借助文本中学到的词汇和写作手法仿写另一位科学家，提升学生迁移运用词汇、文体结构和写作方法的能力。
