2、能感受乐曲ABA的结构特点,能拍准乐曲的节奏,感受民族乐曲的特点和欢快的情绪。3、能根据乐曲的节奏方式设计配器方案,并能使用乐器看图谱、指挥演奏。活动准备:乐器铃鼓、碰铃、响板、沙锤每位幼儿一件;节奏图谱;音乐磁带;活动前引导幼儿感受音乐。活动建议:1、欣赏乐曲《小看戏》,感受民族乐曲的特点和欢快的情绪。2、幼儿随音乐用身体动作表示节奏。3、看图谱拍出节奏型,用身体动作表示。
二、活动目标: 1、在熟悉歌曲的基础上,引导幼儿根据歌词的内容有节奏的做出相应的动作。2、培养幼儿随音乐自由结伴表演的能力。3、帮助幼儿体验鞋匠劳动中愉快的心情。三、活动准备: 1、幼儿会唱此歌曲,并已初步了解了鞋匠的劳动内容。 2、磁带两盘。
2、懂得帮助别人是件快乐的事情活动准备:图片四张、手套木偶 活动过程:一、观察图片、引起兴趣1“笛笃笛笃”瞧,谁来了?(出示小马噔噔)2这匹小马有什么特别的地方吗?(尾巴上有四只鞋子)看看小马的鞋子是什么样的?像什么?3猜猜小马的鞋子为什么会挂在尾巴上?(小马有4只漂亮的新鞋子,舍不得穿)小马噔噔舍不得穿新鞋子,就把鞋子挂在尾巴上向前走。他会遇见什么事呢?
2、参加体育活动的兴趣。活动准备:1、会攀爬技能。2、攀爬墙上悬挂或贴各种昆虫,垫子铺成草地,椅子排成小桥。3、音乐磁带。活动过程:1、引出主题,激发兴趣。教师当壁虎妈妈,小朋友当小壁虎,戴上头饰,孩子们,今天我们一起去捉害虫吧!
2、鼓励个别体弱幼儿和大家一起参加游戏。。【活动准备】1、跳跳袋每人一个、纸板饼干若干。2、录音机,节奏轻快、活泼的乐曲带。3、虫子头饰。【活动过程】 一、开始部分:1、听音乐做热身运动。2、自己选择头饰戴上,并互相探讨动物的各种姿态和动作,看谁模仿的逼真。
活动目标:1. 练习推的基本动作,锻炼上肢与下肢的力量,加强幼儿的肢体的协调能力。2. 遵守游戏规则,增强竞争意识。活动准备:1. 人手一块海绵。2. 长板凳和拱形门。活动过程:一.准备活动:1.在教师引导下做身体各个部位的动作。
活动目标: 1、通过学唱歌曲《下蛋》,感受其欢快、活泼的情绪;重点学习带有休止符的节奏型 XX X ︳X ︳。 2、通过聆听、讲述、表演、游戏等多种形式,表现出对小动物的喜爱之情。 3、鼓励幼儿积极地参与到活动中,并大胆地表现自己。 活动准备: 多媒体课件、钢琴、跳圈若干。活动过程: 一、准备活动。 1、导入课题,激发兴趣。 师:今天小鸡的一家要来这里做客,你们知道鸡爸爸是怎样叫的吗?谁来学学看,那小鸡怎么叫?鸡妈妈又怎样叫呢?用动作分别表演。 刚才小朋友学得都很棒,现在我们看着图谱,用上面的节奏型再来试一试、叫一叫,(集体练习)讲解在图谱中,两个音符住在一个房子里就要唱得短一点, 一个音符住在一个房子里就唱得长一些。小鸡的一家真快乐,我们学它们一起来个大合唱吧(体验音的长短)。 (评析:这一环节中,我让幼儿学小动物的叫声,并以此导入课题,同时进行了练声与节奏型的训练。在这里,我打破了常规的练声方式,利用游戏化的情节和可爱的动物形象、简单易懂的拼音图谱,很自然的引起了幼儿的兴趣。) 2、重点学习休止符的节奏型。 师:小鸡唱着歌出去玩,它一边走一边跳,咦?它怎么不动了,你们猜猜看? (幼儿讨论) 原来它遇到了一个大陷阱。那么,在这里我们就要停一下,也就是停一拍。我们一起来试试看,做动作, JiJi Ji ︳Ji 停 |,那停的时候我们用一个什么动作来表示呢? 3、引入歌曲中的难点句。 “我们一起用刚才学过的本领,来学打这一句的节奏。” (评析:休止符的掌握是本次活动的难点,我利用情境启发的教学方法由休止符联想到陷阱或障碍,需要停一拍,从而帮助幼儿更好地理解记忆节奏型, 同时也为下面的活动打下基础。)
⒉教育幼儿珍惜生命,努力实现自己的理想。 活动重点:感知人生是一个美丽的过程,帮助幼儿树立自己美好的理想。 活动准备:制作课件、画纸、油画棒 活动过程: 一、观看短片 播放短片,教师讲解: ⒈教师:动画片讲述的是谁的故事呢?(小种子)教师:它又学小鸭子又学小猴子是为了干什么呢?(寻找自己的理想) ⒉小种子通过不懈的努力,最后找到了吗?还长成了花,给人们带来美的感受,它很开心的笑了。在它寻找的过程中,我们应该学习它的什么精神呢?请小朋友们带着这个问题再欣赏一遍:应该勇于去寻找自己的理想,做一个堆社会有用的人。 二、播放幻灯片:出示一系列“美丽人生”的图片,幼儿边听音乐边欣赏,如:生日照,结婚照等。 引导幼儿感受人生的美好,要珍惜生命才能享受这个美丽的过程。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲学都是自己时代精神上的精华》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教学内容,主要学习哲学与时代的关系。二、教学目标1.知识目标:识记哲学是时代的精神上的精华;理解哲学与时代的关系。2.能力目标:培养学生运用哲学理论观察、分析、处理社会问题的能力,增强学生的时代感。3.情感、态度和价值观目标:培养学生与时俱进的思想品质,让学生关注时代、关注现实、关注生活,逐步树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观 。三、教学重点难点哲学与时代的关系。四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象,不易理解,所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助历史知识进行理解。五、教学方法1.教师启发、引导,学生自主阅读、思考,讨论、交流学习成果。2.学案导学:见后面的学案。3.新授课教学基本环节:预习检查、总结疑惑→情境导入、展示目标→合作探究、精讲点拨→反思总结、当堂检测→发导学案、布置预习
(三)、历史的必然:人民代表大会制度的确立1、《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》作为临时宪法规定我国根本政治制度是人民代表大会制度。新中国的成立,标志着亿万中国人民真正成为国家、社会和自己命运的主人。此前召开的中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议,为建立新型国家政权发挥了重大作用,会议通过的《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》具有临时宪法的地位,为全国人民代表大会制度的建立奠定了法律基础。共同纲领规定:中华人民共和国的国家政权属于人民,人民行使国家权力的机关为各级人民代表大会和各级人民政府。2、人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来的标志:1954年9月15日,第一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在北京召开,会议通过了《中华人民共和国宪法》,标志着人民代表大会制度在我国正式建立起来。
①演示动画,理解大爆炸宇宙论②主要观点:? 大约150亿年前,我们所处的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、极高的温度、极大的密度,被挤压在一个“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物质四散出击,宇宙空间不断膨胀,温度也相应下降,后来相继出现在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——稳定理论3、大胆猜测:宇宙的将来史蒂芬·霍金是英国物理学家,他提出的黑洞理论和宇宙无边界的设想成了现代宇宙学的重要基石。霍金的宇宙无边界的设想是这样的:第一,宇宙是无边的。第二,宇宙不是一个可以任意赋予初始条件或边界的一般系统。霍金预言宇宙有两种结局:永远膨胀下去,不断地扩大,我们将看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡,剩下我们孤零零的,在一片黑暗当中。或者会塌缩而在大挤压处终结科学巨人霍金:探索的精神)
教学目标:1、知识与能力:(1)识记:理性、启蒙运动;伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠、卢梭等伟大的启蒙思想家及其主张;康德及启蒙运动的影响;(2)理解启蒙运动兴起的背景,分析启蒙思想的巨大影响;(3)认识上层建筑对社会发展的巨大反作用。2、过程与方法:(1)指导学生用表格法掌握启蒙运动主要代表人物及其思想主张;(2)运用比较法加深对启蒙思想家观点共性和个性的认识。(3)运用比较法对比文艺复兴和启蒙运动的异同,说明启蒙运动对人文主义思想的发展。3、情感态度与价值观:(1)通过本课的学习,让学生认识到“一定的文化是一定社会的政治和经济在观念上和形态上的反映”;(2)学习启蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培养学生远大的理想与抱负;(3)通过法国启蒙思想产生的巨大影响的分析,使学生认识意识形态对社会发展所起的重大作用,从而提高学习理论的自觉性。
2、发展幼儿钻、爬、平衡的能力以及动作的协调性和灵活性。 3、培养幼儿之间友爱互助,克服困难的精神。活动准备: 1、沙袋(数目比幼儿多) 2、小篮子3只、贴有房子图案的椅子3张、平衡木3条、山洞6个、垫子3张 3、布置好场地
2、 体验与同伴合作进行竞赛游戏的快乐。活动准备:(环保)1、 师幼合作用废旧报纸卷成纸棒作成小树苗。2、 场地布置如图,终点放两个废旧蛋糕盒。。活动过程:一、引出主题,激发兴趣。1、带幼儿到户外场地。随着老师的节奏跟着老师活动身体各部位:头部运动、手臂运动、腰部运动、脚部运动、关节运动。2、我们要去做运送小树苗的小勇士了,先去观察一下地形吧。 跟着老师环场地慢跑两圈。
晨会:(谈话)高高兴兴上幼儿园。活动目标:1、稳定幼儿情绪,鼓励幼儿能高高兴兴上幼儿园。2、熟悉幼儿园环境、老师,激发幼儿愿意上幼儿园的情感。活动准备:1、各种桌面玩具、滚动小车等。2、熟悉每位幼儿的姓名、了解其个性。活动重点: 通过游戏活动,让幼儿喜爱上幼儿园。活动难点: 让幼儿愿意上幼儿园。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
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