
(1)“问君西游何时还……使人听此凋朱颜。”诗题下未注明送何人入蜀,所以这里的“问君”无妨假定实有其人,可以读得亲切一些。将行而问“何时还”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,当用劝说的语气读。以下四句借鸟声渲染旅途中悲凉凄清的氛围,读时要放低声调,有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的语调读主旨句,至“凋朱颜”略作一顿,以示意犹未尽。(2)“连峰去天不盈尺……胡为乎来哉!”仍是说不可行,但内容加深了一层,因为说的是蜀道的险恶。前四句不是纯客观的描写,读时须设想这是旅游者攀援于“连峰”“绝壁”之上置身于“飞湍瀑流”之间,要使听者感到惊心动魄。读后可作稍长停顿,再用“其险也如此”缓缓收住。末句是诗人借用蜀人的口气,对历险而来的游者深表叹息——“胡为乎来哉”不是询问,当用降调读,暗含“何苦而来”之意。

(有的恒星旋转平稳均衡,有些恒星是因快速旋转而变了形。作者以拟人的手法,生动形象地描述,仿佛向我们展示了不同恒星的性情:有的稳重沉静,有的急切躁动。读来生动有趣,妙趣横生。)(3)我们探索宇宙的时候,既要勇于怀疑,又要富于想象。想象经常能够把我们带领到崭新的世界,没有想象,我们就处处碰壁。怀疑可以使我们摆脱幻想,还可以检验我们的推测。(对于未知领域的探索是需要怀疑和想象的,想象是科学的翅膀,敢于想象,并不断地探索验证,所谓“大胆假设,小心求证”怀疑否定旧知,产生新知。作者以简洁的语言阐述了想象和怀疑看似矛盾的两者在宇宙探索中的相辅相成,和谐统一。作者不囿于介绍宇宙知识,还发表自己的见解。)(4)我认为宇宙里很可能到处都充满着生命,只是我们人类尚未发现而已。我们的探索才刚刚开始。

各位评委老师,大家好。我说课的题目是《祝福》。一、说教材(一)教材所处的位置和地位高中语文新课程教材必修五本书,共有2个单元中外小说单元。一个必修3的第一单元,一个是必修5的第一单元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉进贾府》《祝福》《老人与海》《林教头风雪山神庙》《装在套子里的人》《边城》)《祝福》是属于前者。小说是拥有众多读者的一种文体,它可以多方面刻画人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表现人物之间的冲突,还可以具体生动地再现人物生活的环境,因此在反映复杂的社会生活方面具有独特优势。所以学习小说这种文学样式,也是有助于学生学会鉴赏小说的基本方法,为将来的小说阅读打下基础。鲁迅的《祝福》是中国现代小说的精品,当中的人物祥林嫂也是鲁迅小说中与阿Q、孔乙己三个最为出名的人物之一。研读好这篇文章,对将来小说的阅读,小说中人物的理解,甚至小说的写作都有深广意义。

4,教师重点点拨以下几个问题⑴廊坊战役:义和团浴血奋战,对敌人毫不退缩, 其胜利,挫败了西摩尔联军进犯北京的计划,沉重打击了侵略者的气焰,粉碎了所谓“西方军队无敌”的神话。这是对学生进行爱国主义的重要素材之一,教师重点点拨突出其情感教育的重要作用。⑵让学生(阅读教材小字和材料,结合插图,认清八国联军对中国人民犯下的滔天罪行。)并让学生分组探讨自己的看法,一方面培养学生的语言表诉能力,另一方面通过学生的诉说激发学生的爱国情感,树立落后就要挨打的观念.⑶指导学生通过对条约主要内容进行了分析,并自然得出结论:清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会。让学生逐步学会分析和归纳能力(4)进行拓展训练出示中国近代史上列强的大规模的侵华战争和中国人民的反抗斗争

教学内容与分析本课内容是大众传媒的变迁,首先解题,了解什么是大众传媒。大众传媒就是传播大众信息的媒体,进入近代社会以来,人与人之间的联系变得越来越密切,社会化程度大大加深,需要有一种大众化、传播速度快、传播范围广的媒介作为人与人之间进行信息沟通的渠道,人类社会的传媒手段应运而生,可由学生总结出有哪些主要的方式。报刊、影视、广播,这三种大众传播媒体的依次出现,给人们的生活方式带来了巨大的变化,被称为三大媒介。由于互联网同报纸、广播和电视三大媒介一样,具有传播信息的功能,所以被称为“第四媒介”,即“网络媒介”。通过本节课的学习使学生了解中国近代社会生活的变化,体会历史和时代发展的必然性,能够站在发展的角度、用历史的眼光思考问题。

教材地位本课具有承上启下的作用,前承文艺复兴,后启资产阶级革命时代的到来,启蒙运动为资本主义社会构建了一套政治蓝图,具有前瞻性,是近代第二次思想解放运动。因此,本节内容在整个教材中有着很重要的地位。教学目标1、知识目标:(1)帮助学生了解启蒙运动的性质、内容和主要启蒙 思想家及其主张。(2)理解启蒙运动兴起的背景、影响。2、能力目标:(1)在讨论和探究过程中训练学生的科学思维方法和自主学习的能力和掌握解题的方法。(2)通过指导学生阅读启蒙思想家的言论资料,培养学生对历史资料的理解和归纳能力。3、情感价值目标:(1)培养人文意识,强化法治观念。(2)培养学生的团结协作精神和竞争意识。教学重点、难点(1)教学重点:启蒙思想家的主张及启蒙运动的影响。

“第二次鸦片战争”爆发的原因的讲析,可通过出示英国在鸦片战争后在中国与洪都拉斯的正当贸易对比表,让学生观察和创设情景来得出结论。战争的经过及影响,可以通过两次鸦片战争形势图,以及一张相关的表格,从战争的根本目的、性质、过程及影响等方面来比较两次战争的异同,从而让学生理解掌握“战火再燃”其实就是中英鸦片战争的继续和扩大。并理解“第二次鸦片战争”的如何使中国社会半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法两国殖民者在占领北京期间所犯的滔天罪行。3、结:结合板书设计,让生自己总结这节课所学的内容,并通过课后习题练于讲相结合,来巩固本课知识。在此基础上对本课线索及主要知识点进行简要的梳理。4、课题延伸:教材后探究学习总结中的一段材料,即《英国驻华商务监督义律致英国外交大臣巴麦尊的机密件》,让学生究义律对中国发动鸦片战争原因的说辞来展开探讨,启发学生运用辨证唯物主义的基本观点,澄清和批驳在在一问题上的一些错误和谬论,从而提高学生辨别是非的能力和批判的能力.

陆王心学与程朱理学相比有何异同?生 不同点:在理的内涵上不同,程朱理学认为“理”是贯通于宇宙、人伦的客观存在,是一种普遍的规律准则;陆王心学认为心即理,是“良知”,认为人心便是世界万物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向内探求,“发明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回复良知。生 相同点:都提出了一个宇宙、社会、人生遵循的“理”。师 对。程朱理学是客观唯心主义,阳明心学是主观唯心主义。这两者的分歧是理学范围内的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。师 宋明理学与汉唐以前的儒学比较,最大的特点在于批判地吸收了佛教哲学的思辨结构和道教的宇宙生成论,将儒家的伦理学说概括升华为哲学基本问题。其实质是把佛、道“养性”“修身”引向儒家的“齐家”“治国”“平天下”,对儒家的纲常道德给予哲学论证,使之神圣化、绝对化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。

(1观察图解,色盲基因在性别间是如何传递的呢?(女--女、女--男、男--女)(2)为什么不能由男性传给男性?(色盲基因是在X染色体上,因此色盲基因是随X染色体的传递而传递。)(3)男性的色盲基因怎样才能传给男性呢?(通过女儿,传给外孙即交叉遗传)(4)从图解看色盲在男女中的发病情况怎样?(男性多于女性)(5)从社会调查也是这样,你是否能从基因和染色体的角度加以解释?(提示:女性染色体的构成,结合基因位置及显隐性进行分析)归纳特点:归纳出色盲基因遗传的特点并扩展到X染色体隐性遗传的特点上。色盲基因遗传(X隐性遗传)的特点:(1)男患者多于女患者(2)交叉遗传(3)女病儿子必病,男正女儿必正等。问题探讨:利用“遗传图解”结合“问题链”继续探讨,拓展到抗维生素D即X 染色体显性遗传的特点。(6)色盲基因在X染色体上属隐性基因,子代表现男多于女,对应的正常色觉基因则属于X显性基因,子代表现应如何?(女多于男)

2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.

一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.

Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:

Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design

Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:

分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。

二、教学目标:1、知识与能力(1)了解我国古代冶金、制瓷、丝织业发展的基本情况;(2)了解中国古代手工业享誉世界的史实,培养学生的民族自信心。2、过程与方法(1)通过大量的历史图片,指导学生欣赏一些精湛的手工业艺术品,提高学生探究古代手工业的兴趣;(2)运用历史材料引导学生归纳古代手工业产品的基本特征。3、情感态度与价值观:通过本课教学,使学生充分地感受到我国古代人民的聪明与才智,认识到古代许多手工业品具有较高的艺术价值,以及在世界上的领先地位和对世界文明的影响,增强民族自豪感。

【教学方法】教法:讲授法、探究教学法、讲述法、谈话法、比较法学法:接受性学习法、探究性学习法、合作学习法、引导学生自主学习;通过阅读史料,分析历史问题;【教学重点】掌握中国古代手工业发展的基本史实:古代手工业的重要成就;官营手工业产品精美,品种繁多,享誉世界;民营手工业艰难发展,后来居上;家庭手工业是中国古代社会稳定的重要因素。【教学难点】中国古代手工业发展的特征。【教学媒体】多媒体、图片、视频【课型】综合课【导入新课】在05.7.13日伦敦佳士德的一场名为“中国瓷器、手工艺品及外贸产品的拍卖会上,一只绘有“鬼谷下山”图的元代青花瓷罐,被一美国古董商以1656万英镑也就是约2.45亿人民币的价格投得,为什么我们古代的手工业精品在今天如此受人青睐呢?这些价值连城的青铜器、瓷器是什么时候就产生了的,经历了一个怎样的发展历程?今天我们就来解开这些谜底。下面,我们一起学习第2课《古代手工业的进步》。

师:改革开放后,乔家依然是生意兴隆,财源广进。下面我们来看一下他们乘坐另一种交通工具。(画外音响起,男中音用缓慢、低沉的语调朗诵;幻灯片展示)(七)乔致庸1905年来到上海,腰缠万贯的他坐上了行驶在柏油公路上的“四轮子”。可惜的是,此后的四十年,中国也没有多少柏油路和“四轮子”.直到50年后,四轮子和“柏油路”才多了起来。“四轮子”是什么?为什么“此后的四十年,中国也没有多少柏油路和四轮子”?为什么“直到50年后,四轮子和“柏油路”才多了起来”?生:略师:20世纪初,汽车开始出现在上海。因为旧中国政治腐败、民生凋敝。新中国成立后有了自己的汽车制造厂,比如说一汽、二汽。解放后,我们的汽车产业蒸蒸日上。(展示材料)屏幕显示:1956年,长春第一汽车制造厂生产出第一批 “解放牌”载重汽车,标志着中国汽车工业的诞生。2009年我国汽车工业取得了全球瞩目的成绩,首次超过美国,成为全球产销量第一的国家。

10月17日,“神舟”载着景海鹏、陈冬两位航天员在酒泉卫星发射中心顺利升空,19日,与“天宫二号”完成交会对接任务。我泱泱华夏大国已高高屹立与世界航空航天之林。那升空的不只是火箭,更是伟大的航天梦,中国梦;那对接的不只是太空舱,更是中国与世界、世界与宇宙;那遨游太空的,也不只是两位宇航员,更是一种创新的精神、科技的力量!中国不是第一个迈入太空的国家,早在上世纪五六十年代,苏联就领先于世界进入太空,继而是美国。虽然位列第三,中国确实发展最迅速,也是后蓄力量最势不可挡的。从一开始借助美国、苏联的技术支持,到后来的独立自主,再到后来,美国在航天界屡遭挫败、停滞不前,而中国立下了多座丰碑。究其根本,想必是科技创新的力量。我国航天事业取得成就于创新。早在1956年,我国就提出了“十二年内完成航空事业独立自主”的目标,几十年如一日的探索中我国航天工作者汲取欧美国家经验的同时,根据本国需要,开拓创新,终于收获今日之成就。若只是照搬技术,可能也会发生类似美国“阿波罗号”的惨剧吧!
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