同学们:我们每个人胸前都有一枚闪光的校徽,无论在什么地方,我们都有一种自豪感:我是一个东中人!校徽,虽然比不上漂亮的胸花,也比不上珍贵的奖章,但是,它代表着祖国和人民的重托,它代表着父母的期待,代表着老师的厚望,更代表着东中人的一份责任。校徽,见证着东中悠久的历史。从1925年起,东中穿越了80多年历史的风云,一步步发展壮大,从这里走出了一大批学贯中西的专家学者,更有一大批国家政治、外交、军事、经济、科技、文学、艺术、体育等方面的杰出人才,他们有的已为祖国的解放事业光荣献身,有的正在为祖国的现代化建设努力奋斗。在东中这片热土上,有老一辈革命家奋斗的足迹,有革命烈士流过的鲜血,也有几代东中人洒下的汗水。戴陶、吕土奇烈士为祖国的解放事业血洒疆场;粟裕将军、黄逸峰先生曾在这里点燃革命的火种。可以说东中校徽上印染着烈士的鲜血,东中校园是革命斗争的摇篮。校徽,记载着东中光荣的历史。近80年来,从这里走出了数以万计的栋梁之才,可谓桃李满天下,芳香遍四海。陈可吼、冒广根、吴秀永将军都曾在此求学;卞有生、周壁华院士曾在此就读;发明大王王卫东、运动健将严跃、郭建华也从这里走出……这一连串金星般的名字在玄“灿烂的.史姗上闪尤,念心成丧必每一步都包涵着老嫁谢心止,世刃展停的每一点成绩,都离不开东中这片沃土。校徽,也铭刻着东中今日的辉煌。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
温故知新 1.离散型随机变量的定义可能取值为有限个或可以一一列举的随机变量,我们称为离散型随机变量.通常用大写英文字母表示随机变量,例如X,Y,Z;用小写英文字母表示随机变量的取值,例如x,y,z.随机变量的特点: 试验之前可以判断其可能出现的所有值,在试验之前不可能确定取何值;可以用数字表示2、随机变量的分类①离散型随机变量:X的取值可一、一列出;②连续型随机变量:X可以取某个区间内的一切值随机变量将随机事件的结果数量化.3、古典概型:①试验中所有可能出现的基本事件只有有限个;②每个基本事件出现的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.抛掷一枚骰子,所得的点数X有哪些值?取每个值的概率是多少? 因为X取值范围是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
1.确定研究对象,明确哪个是解释变量,哪个是响应变量;2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型;3.通过变换,将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型;4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数,得到经验回归方程;5.消去新元,得到非线性经验回归方程;6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 .跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关,现收集了6组观测数据列于表中: 经计算得: 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数,i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合,求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1);(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合,求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2=0.9522. ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较,用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
一、旧知回顾1、有理数的加法法则:(1)同号两数相加,取相同的符号,并把绝对值相加。(2)绝对值不等的异号两数相加,取绝对值较大的加数的符号,并用较大的绝对值减去较小的绝对值。(3)互为相反数的两数相加得零。(4)一个数与零相加,仍得这个数。注意:一个有理数由符号和绝对值两部分组成,进行加法运算时,应注意确定和的符号和绝对值.
一、中华人民共和国从世界银行申请获得贷款,用于支付 项目的费用。部分贷款将用于支付工程建筑、 等各种合同。所有依世界银行指导原则具有资格的国家,都可参加招标。二、中国 公司(以下简称A公司)邀请具有资格的投标者提供密封的标书,提供完成合同工程所需的劳力、材料、设备和服务。三、具有资格的投标者可从以下地址获得更多的信息,或参看招标文件:中国A公司(地址)四、第一位具有资格的投标者在交纳 美元(或人民币),并提交书面申请后,均可从上述地址获得招标文件。五、每一份标书都要附一份投标保证书,且应不迟于 (时间)提交给A公司。六、所有标书将在 (时间)当着投标者代表的面开标。七、如果具有资格的国外投标者希望与一位中国国内的承包人组建合资公司,需在投标截止日期前30天提出要求。业主有权决定是否同意选定的国内承包人。八、标前会议将在 (时间) (地址)召开。投标者须知一、工程概述(根据具体情况写)二、资金来源
1、根据上一阶段的工作,找到当前工作流程中的漏洞,比如是否有本部门无法解决的问题,是否有需要相关部门协助解决而没有具体的人和方法来落实的问题; 2、所有本楼层的员工是否清楚本岗位的工作职责及相应的工作流程,是否有能力做好本职工作及所在岗位需要帮助解决的问题,是否按照相应的要求来做好本职工作; 3、了解本楼层专柜经营中需要解决的问题,例如灯光照明、商品陈列、库存积压等等。
二、继续配合专业化经营,强化损益核算应用。 损益核算工作要在进一步夯实基础工作,细化核算的基础上,强化对核算结果的分析和应用。逐步将损益核算分析制度化、常规化,明确各专业成本控制的重点,引导业务部门关注和应用损益核算成果;在专业考核中逐步采用损益核算数据进行成本收入率等指标考核,提高专业考核的科学性;通过对营投、网运、综合管理等环节进行损益核算,为优化资源配置提供依据。
六、社会保险和福利(一)甲乙双方必须执行国家和地方政府有关社会保险和福利的规定。(二)甲方努力创造条件,改善集体福利,提高乙方的福利待遇。七、劳动纪律(一)甲方依法建立和完善规章制度。(二)甲乙双方必须遵守法律、法规和甲方依法制定的规章制度。(三)甲方有权根据法律、法规和规章制度对乙方进行奖惩。八、甲乙双方约定劳动合同终止的条件如下:九、劳动合同的变更、解除、终止(一)甲乙双方在本劳动合同的有效期内,可以遵循平等自愿、协商一致的原则,依法变更劳动合同部分条款。(二)经甲乙双方协商一致,劳动合同可以解除。其中由甲方提出解除劳动合同的,应按规定支付乙方经济补偿金。
1、继续抓好五年级学生的常规养成教育,培养良好行为。 2、搞好班级卫生工作管理、学生的日常行为培养,争创卫生文明示范班。 3、搞好每位学生的自我保护教育,增强安全意识,形成一定的能力。 4、搞好每位学生的心理健康教育,使其身心都能得到健康地发展。 5、使学生爱科学、学科学,主动探索新知。 6、本班学生奋斗目标
在教练的介绍下,我们都逐渐了解到“团队训练”的含义,我了解到“团队训练”具有“磨练意志、陶冶情操、完善自我、熔炼团队”内涵,是一项来源于挑战极限的训练活动,旨在激励人的斗志,激发潜在能力,创造性的发挥人的团队能力。虽然只有短短一天时间,但给予我的启发和体验却是一笔永久的精神财富,无论将来我身处何种岗位,只要用心体会就能得到十分有益的人生感悟。
在还没有接触会计学这门课之前,我想许多人和我一样只有感性的认识,尽管它与我们的日常生活、工作和学习有密切的关系,甚至有些人已经同会计打过交道,或者已使用过会计凭证,或者阅读过会计报表。但问到我们会计是什么?我们也许会说:会计就是写写、算算。通过学习,我才发现会计并不是那么简单。 “管理活动论 ”者认为,会计是一项具有反映和控制职能的经济管理活动。而 “信息系统论 ”者则认为,会计是一个以提供财务信息为主的经济信息系统。从以上两个观点我们可以理解会计是一个数据处理,进而产生信息,利用这个信息达到加强经济管理,从而实现预期目标的工作或者活动。
2、应急处置基本原则1)应急抢险工作实行公司统一组织领导和分部门牵头负责相结合的原则。2)参与救援行动的公司人员和机械设备应严格执行安全操作规程,服从指挥,配齐安全设施和防护工具,加强自我保护,确保救援过程中的人身安全。3)参与救援行动的全体公司人员要在公司应急救援指挥部的统一指挥下,分工合作,密切配合,安全、高效、有序完成救援任务。
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