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人教版高中地理选修2西南区交通运输建设的地理背景教案
1、图9.2“西南区地形图”自西向东跨全国地势三大阶梯。主要地形区有青藏高原、横断山区、四川盆地、云贵高原和广西境内的平原。要求熟练掌握各地形区的分布、特点，并能分析其对交通建设的影响。2、图9.5“川、滇、黔、渝、桂主要矿产分布图”读图找出本区主要的矿产及分布地区，看本区已建有哪些工业基地，分析工业基地建设的条件。假如本区有发达的交通，还可以建设哪些工业基地。（【教学内容】“要想富，先修路”，区域经济发展与交通建设两者相辅相成。在西部大开发的背景下，西南地区交通基础设施的建设显得尤为重要。[经典例题1]（2001年广东河南卷）在西部大开发中，铁路等基础建设必须先行，这主要是因为铁路建设（）A.投资规模巨大，建设周期较长B.提供就业机会，提高人均收入C.加快商品流通，促进共同发展D.投资回报较高，实现持续发答案：C
人教版高中地理选修2长江三峡工程建设的意义和作用教案
1、图5．3“长江中游防洪形势图”（1）读图后，说出长江中游的主要水文特征：多曲流、多支流、多湖泊。（2）分析“千里长江，险在荆江”的原因及其解决的措施：荆江河段特别弯曲，有“九曲回肠”之称，水流不畅，泥沙大量淤积，使河床高出两岸平地，形成“悬河”。一旦发生洪水，堤防漫溃直接威胁江汉平原和洞庭湖区的农田、企业、城市、交通要道和人民生命财产安全。新中国成立后，治理荆江的措施主要有：修建荆江分洪工程，完成了几处裁弯取直工程，加固了荆江大堤。（3）在图上找出主要分洪区。2、图5．5“长江三峡图”(1)掌握长江三峡的组成、名称及其在图上的位置：说明：①长江三峡的长度数据有多种，如192千米、193千米、204千米208千米等。②有的著作中把大宁河宽谷划入瞿塘峡，把香溪宽谷划入西陵峡。
人教版高中地理选修2实现双赢的能源战略—西气东输工程教案
图11-3 “西气东输线路示意图”图中可见西气东输工程主要穿越的地形区有塔里木盆地、河西走廊、宁夏平原、华北平原、长江中下游平原，连接了我国西部、中部和东部三个经济地带，自然景观上由东向西呈现出从沿海向内陆的地域分异。【教学内容】一、 打造中国能源输送的大动脉1、 西气东输工程概况（1）三大组成部分——天然气开发建设、主干管道建设、东部用户管网建设（2）主干道走向——西起新疆塔里木盆地的轮南油气田，向东经过库尔勒、吐鲁番、哈密、柳园、张掖、武威、干塘、中宁、靖边、柳林、郑州、尉氏、淮南、南京、常州，最终到达上海，全长近４２００千米。[经典例题1]读“我国西气东输主干道走向示意图”（图11-5），回答：（1）天然气按形成和来源分属于来自 的能源，与煤炭相比具有的优点是
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教版高中语文必修5《谈中国诗》教案
教师提示：1.这句话的本体不是一般意义上的“中国诗”，即不是指中国诗歌中的某一类作品或某位诗人的作品，而是指中国诗的发展特点。早熟，是指“纯粹的抒情诗的精髓和峰极，在中国诗里出现得异常之早”；早衰，是指“中国诗一蹴而至崇高的境界，以后就缺乏变化，而且逐渐腐化”(腐化，是对诗的思想内容和艺术价值而言的)。这句话，借助比喻和比喻中的对比(“早熟”与“早衰”)，从诗歌发展的角度，简要地说明了中国诗的艺术特征和由此产生的负面影响。2.这句话有两层意思：一是借梵文的《百喻经》阐释中国的艺术和思想体构上的缺欠，旨在批评；二是点明造成这种缺欠的根本原因。“一个印度愚人要住三层楼而不许匠人造底下两层”这样的建筑物就是“飘飘凌云的空中楼阁”，作者以此作喻，批评中国的艺术和思想体构缺乏严密的逻辑性，往往脱离客观实际，没有坚实的基础，其结果必定影响艺术的健康、稳定地发展。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
人教版高中数学选修3超几何分布教学设计
探究新知问题1：已知100件产品中有8件次品，现从中采用有放回方式随机抽取4件．设抽取的4件产品中次品数为X，求随机变量X的分布列.（1）：采用有放回抽样，随机变量X服从二项分布吗？采用有放回抽样，则每次抽到次品的概率为0.08，且各次抽样的结果相互独立,此时X服从二项分布,即X～B(4，0.08).（2）：如果采用不放回抽样，抽取的4件产品中次品数X服从二项分布吗？若不服从，那么X的分布列是什么？不服从，根据古典概型求X的分布列.解：从100件产品中任取4件有 C_100^4 种不同的取法，从100件产品中任取4件，次品数X可能取0,1,2,3,4.恰有k件次品的取法有C_8^k C_92^(4-k)种.一般地，假设一批产品共有N件，其中有M件次品．从N件产品中随机抽取n件(不放回），用X表示抽取的n件产品中的次品数，则X的分布列为P(X＝k）＝CkM Cn－kN－M CnN ，k＝m，m＋1，m＋2，…，r.其中n，N，M∈N*，M≤N，n≤N，m＝max{0，n－N＋M}，r＝min{n，M}，则称随机变量X服从超几何分布．
人教版高中数学选修3二项式定理教学设计
二项式定理形式上的特点(1)二项展开式有n+1项,而不是n项.(2)二项式系数都是C_n^k(k=0,1,2,…,n),它与二项展开式中某一项的系数不一定相等.(3)二项展开式中的二项式系数的和等于2n,即C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.(4)在排列方式上,按照字母a的降幂排列,从第一项起,次数由n次逐项减少1次直到0次,同时字母b按升幂排列,次数由0次逐项增加1次直到n次.1．判断(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)(a＋b)n展开式中共有n项． ( )(2)在公式中，交换a，b的顺序对各项没有影响． ( )(3)Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展开式中的第k项． ( )(4)(a－b)n与(a＋b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数相同． ( )[解析] (1)× 因为(a＋b)n展开式中共有n＋1项．(2)× 因为二项式的第k＋1项Cknan－kbk和(b＋a)n的展开式的第k＋1项Cknbn－kak是不同的，其中的a，b是不能随便交换的．(3)× 因为Cknan－kbk是(a＋b)n展开式中的第k＋1项．(4)√ 因为(a－b)n与(a＋b)n的二项式展开式的二项式系数都是Crn.[答案] (1)× (2)× (3)× (4)√
人教版高中数学选修3全概率公式教学设计
2.某小组有20名射手，其中1，2，3，4级射手分别为2，6，9，3名.又若选1，2，3，4级射手参加比赛，则在比赛中射中目标的概率分别为0.85，0.64，0.45，0.32，今随机选一人参加比赛，则该小组比赛中射中目标的概率为________. 【解析】设B表示“该小组比赛中射中目标”，Ai(i=1，2，3，4)表示“选i级射手参加比赛”，则P(B)= P(Ai)P(B|Ai)= 2/20×0.85+ 6/20 ×0.64+ 9/20×0.45+ 3/20×0.32=0.527 5.答案：0.527 53.两批相同的产品各有12件和10件，每批产品中各有1件废品，现在先从第1批产品中任取1件放入第2批中，然后从第2批中任取1件，则取到废品的概率为________. 【解析】设A表示“取到废品”，B表示“从第1批中取到废品”，有P(B)= 112，P(A|B)= 2/11 ，P(A| )= 1/11所以P(A)=P(B)P(A|B)+P( )P(A| )4．有一批同一型号的产品，已知其中由一厂生产的占 30%, 二厂生产的占 50% , 三厂生产的占 20%, 又知这三个厂的产品次品率分别为2% , 1%, 1%，问从这批产品中任取一件是次品的概率是多少？
人教版高中数学选修3条件概率教学设计
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
人教版高中数学选修3正态分布教学设计
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
人教版高中语文《近代科学进入中国的回顾与前瞻》教案
七、联系实际·拓展延伸看云起云飞——交流对我国现代科技发展转机的看法甲生说：本文作者把成立京师大学堂、废除科举、派遣留学生看作三件有划时代意义的大事，是很有见地的。京师大学堂是戊戌变法的产物，是北京大学的前身，是我国第一次设立的大学，所教东西比较全面，包括了现代的科学。这表明，国人已经从先前的自大、愚昧的精神状态中转过弯来。先前不少人把西方科技看作是雕虫小技，而认为我们才是正宗的。这是狂妄自大。又有一些人走到另一个极端去，产生了什么“种族退代论”，这是自卑感在作怪。成立京师大学堂，标志着国人的认识产生了根本的变化。我们对西方科技有了正确的认识，看到科技在国计民生中起的重要作用，克服了自大缺点。我们又重新树立了信心，认识到，改革教育、办好学校，我们也同样能够培养出一批优秀的科技人才，同样可以发展科技，借以富民强国，这就克服了自卑感。
人教版高中历史必修3古代中国的发明和发现教案2篇
（2）由来：《黄帝内经》是我国古典医籍中现存最早的一部医学，在整个中医的发展过程起着重要的作用。该书中阐述的理论，一直以来指导着整个中医学术的发展，是学习中医不可缺少的一部经典读物，也是现代中医院学生学习中医时必读的医书。顾名思义，“内经”是讲内科方面的疾病，据《隋书．艺文志》记载，除了有《黄帝内经》外，还有一本《黄帝外经》。这两本书是姊妹篇。看来，《黄帝内经》是针对《黄帝外经》说的。2、《伤寒杂病论》：集大成的中医专著、“万世宝典”（1）作者：东汉张仲景（2）内容：全书分为“伤寒”和“杂病”两大部分，（3）地位：创造性地提出辩证施治的方法，奠定了后世中医临床学的理论基础，被后世医家誉为“万世宝典”。3、《本草纲目》：“东方药物巨典”（1）作者：明朝李时珍（2）内容：记录各类药物1892种、药方一万多个，还绘制了一千多幅药物形态图。（3）地位：这部重要的中药学著作，是对16世纪以前中药学的系统总结，被称为“东方药物宝典”。
人教版高中地理选修3第一章第二节现代旅游对区域发展的意义教案
三、影响区域环境说明：环境是旅游业的基础，旅游对环境保护具有促进作用。世界上很多国家在发展旅游业的同时，都很重视对旅游资源和环境的保护，以实现旅游业的可持续发展。旅游业的发展对环境也有消极作用，如果旅游与环境的关系不处理好，环境也会朝着恶化的方向发展。图1．10古建修复图1．10对比显示古建筑修复前后景观的变化，说明旅游业的发展有利于文物古迹和古建筑的保护。讨论：1．列举旅游业发展有利于环境的措施。提示：建立各种自然保护区、申报历史文物保护单位等措施都有利于保护旅游环境。2．举例说明旅游对环境的消极作用。提示：旅游对环境的消极作用主要表现在：由于对旅游资源开发建设不当或失误，使生态环境恶化；由于大量游客的涌入，排放的各类废弃物超过了环境自净能力而造成环境污染；由于大量游客的接触或不文明行为引起的对风景、文物的破坏等。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.