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北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程2教案
三、课堂检测：（一）、判断题（是一无二次方程的在括号内划“√”，不是一元二次方程的，在括号内划“×”）1. 5x2+1=0 （ ） 2. 3x2+ +1=0 （ ）3. 4x2=ax(其中a为常数) （ ） 4.2x2+3x=0 （ ）5. =2x （ ） 6. =2x （ ） （二）、填空题.1.方程5(x2－ x+1)=－3 x+2的一般形式是__________，其二次项是__________，一次项是__________，常数项是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x－1)是关于x的一元二次方程，则a__________.3.关于x的方程(m－4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0，当m__________时，是一元二次方程，当m__________时，是一元一次方程。四、学习体会：五、课后作业
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
方法总结：(1)利用列表法估算一元二次方程根的取值范围的步骤是：首先列表，利用未知数的取值，根据一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c为常数，a≠0)分别计算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知数的大致取值范围，然后再进一步在这个范围内取值，逐步缩小范围，直到所要求的精确度为止．(2)在估计一元二次方程根的取值范围时，当ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正变负或由负变正时，x的取值范围很重要，因为只有在这个范围内，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板书设计一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夹逼法”：(1)先根据实际问题确定其解的大致范围；(2)再通过列表，具体计算，进行两边“夹逼”，逐步获得其近似解．“估算”在求解实际生活中一些较为复杂的方程时应用广泛．在本节课中让学生体会用“夹逼”的思想解决一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教学设计上，强调自主学习，注重合作交流，在探究过程中获得数学活动的经验，提高探究、发现和创新的能力.
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程1教案
解：设需要剪去的小正方形边长为xcm，则纸盒底面的长方形的长为(19－2x)cm，宽为(15－2x)cm.根据题意，得(19－2x)(15－2x)＝81.整理，得x2－17x＋51＝0(x＜152)．方法总结：列方程最重要的是审题，只有理解题意，才能恰当地设出未知数，准确地找出已知量和未知量之间的等量关系，正确地列出方程．在列出方程后，还应根据实际需求，注明自变量的取值范围．三、板书设计一元二次方程概念：只含有一个未知数x的整式方 程，并且都可以化成ax2＋bx＋c ＝0（a，b，c为常数，a≠0）的形式一般形式：ax2＋bx＋c＝0（a，b，c为常 数，a≠0），其中ax2，bx，c 分别称为二次项、一次项和 常数项，a，b分别称为二次 项系数和一次项系数本课通过丰富的实例，让学生观察、归纳出一元二次方程的有关概念，并从中体会方程的模型思想．通过本节课的学习，应该让学生进一步体会一元二次方程也是刻画现实世界的一个有效数学模型，初步培养学生的数学来源于实践又反过来作用于实践的辩证唯物主义观点，激发学生学习数学的兴趣.
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的解及其估算2教案
（1）x可能小于0吗？说说你的理由；_____________________________.（2）x可能大于4吗？可能大于2.5吗？为什么？（3）完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 （4）你知道地毯花边的宽x(m)是多少吗？还有其他求解方法吗？与同伴交流。探索2：梯子底端滑动的距离x(m)满足方程(x+6)2+72=102，也就是x2+12x―15=0（1）你能猜出滑动距离x(m)的大致范围吗？（2）x的整数部分是_____？十分位是_______？x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___进一步计算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整数部分是___,十分位是___.三、当堂训练：完成课本34页随堂练习四、学习体会：五、课后作业
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的根与系数的关系1教案
方程有两个不相等的实数根．综上所述，m＝3.易错提醒：本题由根与系数的关系求出字母m的值，但一定要代入判别式验算，字母m的取值必须使判别式大于0，这一点很容易被忽略．三、板书设计一元二次方程的根与系数的关系关系：如果方程ax2＋bx＋c＝0（a≠0） 有两个实数根x1，x2，那么x1＋x2 ＝－ba，x1x2＝ca应用利用根与系数的关系求代数式的值已知方程一根，利用根与系数的关系求方程的另一根判别式及根与系数的关系的综合应用让学生经历探索，尝试发现韦达定理，感受不完全的归纳验证以及演绎证明．通过观察、实践、讨论等活动，经历发现问题、发现关系的过程，养成独立思考的习惯，培养学生观察、分析和综合判断的能力，激发学生发现规律的积极性，激励学生勇于探索的精神．通过交流互动，逐步养成合作的意识及严谨的治学精神.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程1教案
∴(－2m a)2－4(b＋c)(c－b)m＝0，即4m(a2＋b2－c2)＝0.又∵m≠0，∴a2＋b2－c2＝0，即a2＋b2＝c2.根据勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC为直角三角形．方法总结：根据一元二次方程根的情况，利用判别式得到关于一元二次方程系数的等式或不等式，再结合其他条件解题．三、板书设计用公式法解一元二次方程求根公式：x＝－b±b2－4ac2a（a≠0，b2－4ac≥0）用公式法解一元二次 方程的一般步骤①化为一般形式②确定a，b，c的值③求出b2－4ac④利用求根公式求解一元二次方程根的判别式经历从用配方法解数字系数的一元二次方程到解字母系数的一元二次方程，探索求根公式，发展学生合情合理的推理能力，并认识到配方法是理解求根公式的基础．通过对求根公式的推导，认识到一元二次方程的求根公式适用于所有的一元二次方程，操作简单．体会数式通性，感受数学的严谨性和数学结论的确定性．提高学生的运算能力，并养成良好的运算习惯.
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
首先列表，利用未知数的取值，根据一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c为常数，a≠0)分别计算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知数的大致取值范围，然后再进一步在这个范围内取值，逐步缩小范围，直到所要求的精确度为止．(2)在估计一元二次方程根的取值范围时，当ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正变负或由负变正时，x的取值范围很重要，因为只有在这个范围内，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板书设计一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夹逼法”：(1)先根据实际问题确定其解的大致范围；(2)再通过列表，具体计算，进行两边“夹逼”，逐步获得其近似解．“估算”在求解实际生活中一些较为复杂的方程时应用广泛．在本节课中让学生体会用“夹逼”的思想解决一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教学设计上，强调自主学习，注重合作交流，在探究过程中获得数学活动的经验，提高探究、发现和创新的能力.
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的根与系数的关系2教案
3、一般地，对于关于 方程 为已知常数， ，试用求根公式求出它的两个解x1、x2，算一算x1＋x2、x1?x2的值，你能得出什么结果？与上面发现的现象是否一致。【知识应用】 1、（1）不解方程，求方程两根的和两根的积：① ② （2）已知方程 的一个根是2，求它的另一个根及 的值。（3）不解方程，求一 元二次方程 两个根的①平方和；②倒数和。（4）求一元二次方程，使它的两个根是 。【归纳小结】【作业】1、已知方程 的一个根是1，求它的另一个根及 的值。2、设 是方程 的两个根，不解方程，求下列各式的值。① ；② 3、求一个一元次方程，使它的两 个根分别为：① ；② 4、下列方程两根的和与两根的积各是多少 ？① ； ② ； ③ ； ④ ；
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程2教案
二、填空题1．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的求根公式是________，条件是________．2．当x=______时，代数式x2-8x+12的值是-4．3．若关于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根为0，则m的值是_____．三、综合提高题1．用公式法解关于x的方程：x2-2ax-b2+a2=0．2．设x1，x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的两根，（1）试推导x1+x2=- ，x1·x2= ；（2）求代数式a（x13+x23）+b（x12+x22）+c（x1+x2）的值．3．某电厂规定：该厂家属区的每户居民一个月用电量不超过A千瓦时，那么这户居民这个月只交10元电费，如果超过A千瓦时，那么这个月除了交10元用电费外超过部分还要按每千瓦时 元收费．（1）若某户2月份用电90千瓦时，超过规定A千瓦时，则超过部分电费为多少元？（用A表示）（2）下表是这户居民3月、4月的用电情况和交费情况
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程2教案
二、填空题1．一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的求根公式是________，条件是________．2．当x=______时，代数式x2-8x+12的值是-4．3．若关于x的一元二次方程（m-1）x2+x+m2+2m-3=0有一根为0，则m的值是_____．三、综合提高题1．用公式法解关于x的方程：x2-2ax-b2+a2=0．2．设x1，x2是一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0（a≠0）的两根，（1）试推导x1+x2=- ，x1·x2= ；（2）求代数式a（x13+x23）+b（x12+x22）+c（x1+x2）的值．3．某电厂规定：该厂家属区的每户居民一个月用电量不超过A千瓦时，那么这户居民这个月只交10元电费，如果超过A千瓦时，那么这个月除了交10元用电费外超过部分还要按每千瓦时 元收费．（1）若某户2月份用电90千瓦时，超过规定A千瓦时，则超过部分电费为多少元？（用A表示）（2）下表是这户居民3月、4月的用电情况和交费情况
北师大初中数学九年级上册用公式法求解一元二次方程1教案
易错提醒：利用b2－4ac判断一元二次方程根的情况时，容易忽略二次项系数不能等于0这一条件，本题中容易误选A.【类型三】 根的判别式与三角形的综合应用已知a，b，c分别是△ABC的三边长，当m>0时，关于x的一元二次方程c(x2＋m)＋b(x2－m)－2m ax＝0有两个相等的实数根，请判断△ABC的形状．解析：先将方程转化为一般形式，再根据根的判别式确定a，b，c之间的关系，即可判定△ABC的形状．解：将原方程转化为一般形式，得(b＋c)x2－2m ax＋(c－b)m＝0.∵原方程有两个相等的实数根，∴(－2m a)2－4(b＋c)(c－b)m＝0，即4m(a2＋b2－c2)＝0.又∵m≠0，∴a2＋b2－c2＝0，即a2＋b2＝c2.根据勾股定理的逆定理可知△ABC为直角三角形．方法总结：根据一元二次方程根的情况，利用判别式得到关于一元二次方程系数的等式或不等式，再结合其他条件解题．
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的根与系数的关系2教案
2、猜想 一元二次方程的两个根 的和与积和原来的方程有什么联系？小组交流。3、一般地，对于关于 方程 为已知常数， ，试用求根公式求出它的两个解x1、x2，算一算x1＋x2、x1?x2的值，你能得出什么结果？与上面发现的现象是否一致。【知识应用】 1、（1）不解方程，求方程两根的和两根的积：① ② （2）已知方程 的一个根是2，求它的另一个根及 的值。（3）不解方程，求一 元二次方程 两个根的①平方和；②倒数和。（4）求一元二次方程，使它的两个根是 。【归纳小结】【作业】1、已知方程 的一个根是1，求它的另一个根及 的值。2、设 是方程 的两个根，不解方程，求下列各式的值。① ；② 3、求一个一元次方程，使它的两 个根分别为：① ；② 4、下列方程两根的和与两根的积各是多少 ？① ； ② ； ③ ； ④ ；
北师大初中九年级数学下册确定二次函数的表达式1教案
解析：(1)把点A(－4，－3)代入y＝x2＋bx＋c得16－4b＋c＝－3，根据对称轴是x＝－3，求出b＝6，即可得出答案；(2)根据CD∥x轴，得出点C与点D关于x＝－3对称，根据点C在对称轴左侧，且CD＝8，求出点C的横坐标和纵坐标，再根据点B的坐标为(0，5)，求出△BCD中CD边上的高，即可求出△BCD的面积．解：(1)把点A(－4，－3)代入y＝x2＋bx＋c得16－4b＋c＝－3，∴c－4b＝－19.∵对称轴是x＝－3，∴－b2＝－3，∴b＝6，∴c＝5，∴抛物线的解析式是y＝x2＋6x＋5；(2)∵CD∥x轴，∴点C与点D关于x＝－3对称．∵点C在对称轴左侧，且CD＝8，∴点C的横坐标为－7，∴点C的纵坐标为(－7)2＋6×(－7)＋5＝12.∵点B的坐标为(0，5)，∴△BCD中CD边上的高为12－5＝7，∴△BCD的面积＝12×8×7＝28.方法总结：此题考查了待定系数法求二次函数的解析式以及二次函数的图象和性质，注意掌握数形结合思想与方程思想的应用．
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.