2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
2、通过表演及学做不同的事情,理解帮助爸爸做事情是一件快乐的事情。 3、通过表演活动,感受做事情的快乐,乐意参与各种劳动。 活动准备:幼儿用书人手一本。 活动过程: 一、与幼儿共同建构故事内容。 教师和幼儿共同阅读幼儿用书,共同建构故事。 1、教师讲故事至:“好吧!我就来当一次你们的小尾巴”时问:你们猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教师讲故事至:“用长刷子刷起墙来”时问:你们猜小猪会做什么呢? 3、教师讲故事至:“修修枝叶”时问:你们猜猜小猪会做什么呢? 4、教师讲至:“想在院子里歇一歇”时问:你们猜小猪会做些什么呢? 5、教师继续讲故事到结束。
甲、乙双方根据《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》和有关法律、法规规定,在平等自愿、公平公正、协商一致、诚实信用的基础上,签订本合同。一、劳动合同期限:自_____年____月____日起至____年___月___日止,其中试用期自___年___月___日起至___年____月____日止。二、工作内容:(一)乙方根据甲方要求,经过协商,从事________________工作。甲方可根据工作需要和对乙方业绩的考核结果,按照合理诚信原则,变动乙方的工作岗位,乙方服从甲方的安排。(二)甲方安排乙方所从事的工作内容及要求,应当符合甲方依法制订的并已公示的规章制度。乙方应当按照甲方安排的工作内容及要求履行劳动义务,按时完成规定的工作数量,达到规定的质量要求。
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑安装工程合同合同条例》直有关规定,遵循诚实信用、平等互利的原则,加强施工中的协调与配和,共同完成施工生产任务,经双方共同协商,鉴定本合同。供双方共同遵守。—、工程名称:二:承包内容及范围:1、 钢筋成型、制作、安装,(顶层的,女儿墙、构造柱、檐口节点及其它零星构件)。2、 主体范围内的设计变更和技术核定单。3、 与安装和装饰工程的配合工作。4、 机械安装及原材料卸车堆放。5、 现场安全文明施工。三:承包方式:包工、保安全、保质量、包文明施工。四:甲方责任:1、 负责施工现场的总体协调。向乙方进行安全、技术交底,2、 提供乙方施工人员临时生活用房、生产用电。3、 提供施工图一套和乙方施工的控制点、线。4、 向乙方下达工程进度计划。5、 按公司合同约定按时支付乙方工程款
活动目标:1、了解植物的生长过程,知道各种植物的种子是不同的,并能区分。 2、让幼儿了解植物生长离不开阳光、空气和水。 3、培养幼儿主动探索的习惯和体会成功的喜悦,激起下一次探索的欲望。 活动准备:1、事先搜集有关植物生长的资料和图片。 2、准备各种植物的种子若干。 3、花盆、纸笔若干。 活动过程: 一、让幼儿说说植物是怎么来的?请哦跃然把自己的想法说出来。 二、幼儿讨论:植物为什么会长大?怎样才会长大? 三、幼儿进行小实验:植物无根和有根实验。请幼儿看看实验中哪种植物没有死,了解根的作用。 四、幼儿做种植实验:了解植物的生长过程。
准备 本市(县)、中国地图各1张。地球仪两个。一朵小红花。每个幼儿备一张自己的照片(不超过2寸)。 过程 1、我的家在哪里 教师出示本市(县)地图。并提问:“谁能从这张图上找到我们的幼儿园?”当幼儿找到时,请用小红花贴到幼儿园的位置上。再请幼儿继续寻找“我的家在哪儿?”小朋友分组到地图前找自己的家,找到自己家的小朋友,可把自己的照片贴到上面去。经过大家一番寻找和粘贴,一幅生动、亲切的“我的家”的地图制成了。 2、我们的祖国--中国真大 教师出示地球仪,并提问:“谁能找到中国在什么地方?”“我国周围有哪些国家?”此时,教师出示世界地图,引导幼儿在世界地图上和其他国家比较,最后得出“我们中国在世界上是个很大的国家”的结论。
2、喜欢与同伴交流自己的生活经验,愿意在集体面前大胆说话。活动准备:《汽车城》活动课件一个活动指导:一、情境导入,引发兴趣孩子们和老师一起进行音乐游戏“开汽车”,创设“红绿灯”的游戏情境。二、游戏汽车城,了解车辆给生活带来的便捷1、汽车城里有些什么车?2、互动游戏——各种各样的车(一)(1)猜一猜,这是一辆什么车? (2)卡车可以帮助我们干什么呢? (3)情景:秋天到了,果园里的苹果都熟了,我们该怎么运回幼儿园呢?小结:原来卡车可以帮助我们运输各种各样的货物,真方便。
【活动准备】1、昆虫标本、模型。2、昆虫图片、头饰。3、昆虫、非昆虫、益虫、害虫、小动物、除害、不除害等字的卡片。【活动过程】1、自由参观昆虫标本和模型。 老师:今天,老师给小朋友门带来了很多的昆虫标本和模型,我们一块来看一看吧。老师和孩子一块儿边看边说出他们的名字及特征。 小结:昆虫有六条腿、两对翅膀。身体分为头、胸、腹三部分,腹部一节一节的。2、参观完后,回到小椅子上坐好: 森林里传出一个消息:森林里要成立一支昆虫保安大队,希望昆虫前来报名。小动物们听到这个消息,纷纷前来报名。3、教师出示“报名者”的卡片(有顺序的摆放): (1)每出示一种小动物图片,幼儿说出它的名字。 报名者中有昆虫也有鸽子、小兔、马子、小鹿等小动物,若孩子能在老师摆图片的过程中看出点什么?教师可引导孩子说:是呀,小兔不是昆虫,可它特别想来当保安,所以就想蒙混过关,她既然报上名了,我们就让它出来露一露面,等一下,我们看看还有谁也是想蒙混过关的,我们一块儿把它找出来好吗?
一、开始部分:数数游戏 1.手指指棋盘点数1-5.(注意点数常规) 2.接数练习.(1-50) 二、基本部分:按群计数1-50 1.讲述故事吸引幼儿. 师:今天是对对国五十年的国庆大典,全国上下都很高兴.国王邀请50位客人参加国庆大典,对对国有个规定,进出人员必须两个两个的,要不就要受到惩罚,所以守成门卫兵都很小心,今天更不能出错,出错会掉脑袋的,我们一起来帮他们数.
活动准备: 1、大棋谱两副,黑白棋子若干。 2、红、黄、绿、紫队标志一份,每队准备一副棋谱,若干黑白子。 3、数字卡片“6”以内加减算式若干。 活动过程: 一、分队推选小队长 “分成四队,每队4个孩子,自己选出小队长” 二、黑白棋对抗赛 1、规则:每队选2名小队员先后参加比赛,第一名队员用黑子,第二名队员用白子,要求黑子和白子合起来我给你的数。 2、幼儿比赛,教师总结比赛情况。
2、让幼儿在尝试、比较、讨论中了解舌头的三大作用。 3、引导幼儿认识在生活中该怎样保护自己的舌头。 4、发展幼儿的味觉感官,培养探索自身奥秘的兴趣。活动准备: 1、每人镜子一面,调味品一份(包括酸、甜、苦、辣、咸),吸管一根。 2、电脑、投影仪、多媒体课件。活动过程:一、导入,引出主题 1、教师和幼儿一起玩舌发出声音。 2、提问:是谁帮助我们发出这些有趣的声音?二、认识舌头各部分的名称及部位 1、师:对了,是我们的舌头,你有没有仔细的观察过它?今天老师为每个小朋友准备了一面镜子,请你仔细地观察一下自己的舌头,看看它的上面、下面有什么。 2、幼儿边观察边发言。 3、教师把自己的手当作舌头演示,幼儿认识各部分名称:舌头后面连着喉咙的部分叫“舌根”,舌根的前面部分叫“舌体”,舌体的最前面叫“舌尖”,舌体的上面叫“舌背”,舌背上有舌乳头、舌苔,舌体的下面叫“舌腹”,舌腹上有舌系带、血管和突起。
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