The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
2、学习自编节奏词,体验创编的乐趣。 3、感受节奏儿歌的韵律之美,能积极地投入到活动中。活动准备:1、打击乐器若干、节奏图谱等 2、图片5张活动过程:一、教师讲述故事引出节奏儿歌。 故事:有一只兔子,它呀最爱吃萝卜了…… 二、请幼儿一起说儿歌,并配上自编的动作。 1.小兔子做了哪些事情?说了什么? 拔萝卜|拔萝卜|拔拔|拔0| 洗萝卜|洗萝卜|洗洗|洗0| 切萝卜|切萝卜|切切|切0| 炒萝卜|炒萝卜|炒炒|炒0| 吃萝卜|吃萝卜|吃吃|吃0|
七、劳动合同变更、解除和终止⑴合同期内,乙方提出辞职的,需在30内以书面形式向主管领导提出申请,甲方以乙方的违反公司各类管理制度或者其他原因而辞退乙方,应出具公司有效行政文件并予以公示。⑵乙方因因犯罪而被判处有期徒刑,甲方可单方面解除合同。⑶乙方因严重违反甲方劳动纪律或规章制度,严重失职的,营私舞弊的,对甲方利益造成重大损害的,甲方可单方面解除合同。⑷劳动者在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件的,甲方可单方面解除合同。⑸在试用期内,乙方可单方面解除合同。⑹甲方以暴力、威胁或者非法限制人身自由的手段强迫劳动的,乙方可单方面解除合同。
六、劳动保护、劳动条件和职业危害防护(一)甲方按国家和省、市有关劳动保护规定为乙方提供符合国家劳动卫生标准的劳动作业场所,切实保护乙方在生产工作中的安全和健康。如乙方工作过程中可能产生职业病危害,甲方应如实告知乙方,并应切实按《职业病防治法》的规定,保护乙方的健康及其相关权益。(二)甲方按国家有关规定,发给乙方必要的劳动保护用品,并按劳动保护规定每(年/季/月)免费安排乙方进行体检。(三)甲方按国家和地方有关规定,做好女职工和未成年工的劳动保护工作。(四)如甲方违章指挥、强令冒险作业危及人身安全的,乙方有权拒绝,并可以随时解除本劳动合同。对甲方及其管理人员漠视乙方安全和健康的行为,乙方有权要求改正并向有关部门检举、控告。
(一)安全事故处理小组主要职责 1、接受上级主管旅游安全事故应急救援指挥部的领导,负责贯彻执行旅游安全法律法规、学习市旅游局等相关安全管理部门关于旅游安全的相关政策、决定;制定紧急事故、伤亡的应急处理预案; 2、组织本旅行社应急救援及处理工作; 3、做好事故后稳定社会秩序和伤亡人员的善后及安抚工作; 4、总结经验教训,并执行责任追究制。
2018.09- Present China ConstructionBank Corporation (Chaoyang Branch) Lobby manager l According tocustomer characteristics and business types, guide and distribute customers todesignated windows or self-service machines to handle business, maintain hallorder and solve customer disputes.l Guide andassist customers to fill out forms for various businesses and copy ID cards andother relevant documents to answer the questions customers encounter when usingATM self-service terminals, help customers solve difficulties encounteredduring use, passion, sincerity, patience, Accurately answer customer's businessconsulting.l Assist inbasic work. For example: help to copy the financial product instructions, helpmanagers organize various promotional activities, etc.l Jobperformance: During the internship, the customer received XXX in total, no complaints,and received favorable comments from customers; completed the number of creditcard accounts XXXXX.
教学目标:1、让学生对充满诗意、深情、宁静和略带忧伤的俄罗斯风格的音乐感兴趣,并乐意了解柴科夫斯基相关的音乐作品;2、能让学生背诵《如歌的行板》主题旋律;3、引导让学生用心灵感受音乐,引起共鸣与联想,能把乐曲忧伤、压抑、冥想的情感,通过各种形式(包括形体、动作、语言、音色、乐器、绘画等)表现出来。教学分析:1、《如歌的行板》是一首非常典型的俄罗斯作品,它不仅是一个比较有深度、难度的内容,而且它那悠长缓慢、情感真挚的旋律非常富有内涵。2、欣赏柴科夫斯基的《如歌的行板》,教师应更多的引导学生静静地聆听音乐,感受作品触及灵魂深处的真挚情感。3、《如歌的行板》宛如一副美丽、忧伤的风景画,教师如果借助于俄罗斯的文学、美术等相关艺术内容,从多角度、多侧面丰富学生对作品的感性认识,可以加深学生对作品的理性认识,并通过在反复的聆听中熟悉旋律,充分挖掘学生的情感世界。
教学过程:(一)导入(播放大家熟悉的俄罗斯音乐,创设意境)问题一:同学们,我们刚才欣赏的是什么风格的音乐?(……)问题二:那同学们还有哪些会唱的俄罗斯歌曲呢?(请同学们哼唱)问题三:大家感觉俄罗斯音乐有什么特点呢?(充满诗意、深情、宁静、忧伤……)1、介绍作曲家:(播放视频资料,柴科夫斯基以及他的作品剧照)柴科夫斯基,俄国作曲家,生于贵族家庭。他是一个善良、忧郁的音乐诗人,被奉为世界级音乐旋律大师,也是浪漫乐派代表之一。他动人的音乐深深地打动了全世界人民,提到俄国音乐家,往往第一个就会想到他,可以说他是俄国民族音乐继承者与西方音乐的汲取发扬者。2、他创作的作品中,有大家所熟悉的舞剧《天鹅湖》、《睡美人》、《胡桃夹子》和交响诗《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《悲怆》等。他的音乐充满内心情感和戏剧力量,不仅深为专业音乐工作者喜爱,而且也为广大群众所赞赏。3、要求同学们重点记住他的三部舞剧:《天鹅湖》、《睡美人》、《胡桃夹子》。
我一直都喜欢阅读课外书籍,每天都会利用时间来阅读,比如放学后,比如在假期内都是我阅读的时间,课外阅读能够增加知识,更能够让我们学到更多的东西。 因为我经常阅读课外书籍,我在写作文时,能够轻易的运用好每个文字,同时也能够看到更多不同的文化,习俗,学习很多人生哲理,让我得到了极大的成长。从阅读中找到更加有趣的知识,丰富自己的知识储备,对我们来说这是成长,更是一次体验,课外阅读的好处不光是这些,更能够提升我们的阅读理解能力。
活动准备: 《幼儿用书》人手一册。 调查表《长处和短处》。 活动过程: 1、倾听故事《小铜人和小蜡人》,感知理解故事内容。 教师引导幼儿打开《幼儿用书》至故事《小铜人和小蜡人》。 教师带领幼儿边看图边倾听故事。 教师:故事里有谁?小铜人有什么优点?小蜡人有什么优点? 教师:小铜人和小蜡人有缺点吗?有什么缺点呢? 2、启发幼儿探索并讲述自己的长处。 教师:小朋友,你有优点吗?你的优点是什么? 鼓励幼儿在集体面前展示自己的优点和长处(例如:会讲故事、会跳舞、会弹琴)
a矛盾的同一性是矛盾双方相互吸引、相互联结的属性和趋势。它有两方面的含义:一是矛盾双方相互依赖,一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提,双方共处于一个统一体中;同一事物都有对立面和统一面两个方面,一方的存在以另一方为条件,彼此谁都离不开谁(形影想随、一个巴掌拍不响、不是冤家不聚头)。【举例】P67漫画:他敢剪吗?悬挂在山崖上的两个人构成一种动态的平衡。【举例】磁铁(S极和N极);没有上就没有下、没有香就没有臭、没有福就无所谓祸;【举例】父子关系(父亲之所以是父亲,因为有儿子,儿子之所以是儿子,因为有父亲);师生关系;二是矛盾双方相互贯通,即相互渗透、相互包含,在一定条件下可以相互转化。 【相关衔接】P68生物变性现象,雌雄转化现象【举例】生产与消费具有直接统一性
材料说明了什么?探究二:材料分析:2005年12月13日至18日,WTO第六次部长级会议在香港召开。会议经过谈判通过了《部长宣言》,规定发达成员和部分发展中成员2008年前向最不发达国家所有产品提供免关税、免配额的市场准入;发达成员2006年取消棉花的出口补贴, 2013年年底前取消所有形式农产品出口补贴。材料体现了世界贸易组织在国际经济贸易领域中发挥哪些作用?探究三:P97:A、这些图示,反映出我国利用外资哪些特点?。B、能为我国提高外资利用水平提出些建议吗?探究四:材料展示:我国是人口众多的发展中大国,全国居民每天消费总额达到37亿元。每天消费粮食75万吨,相当于一个县级商品粮基地的全年产量;每天消耗猪肉6万吨,食油1万吨,糖1.6万吨,鲜蛋1.8万吨。每天购买杂志600多万册,报纸5000多万份,需要400量中型载货汽车才能装载。
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