Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
一、教材分析在初中阶段,物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上,只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识,并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中,有很少几个基本物理量,它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后,其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式,有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用,不仅方便了国际间的交流,也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习,逐步习惯,在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标(一)知识与技能1.了解什么是单位制,知道力学中的三个基本单位;2.认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本(A版)》第五章的5.5.1 两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式。本节的主要内容是由两角差的余弦公式的推导,运用诱导公式、同角三角函数的基本关系和代数变形,得到其它的和差角公式。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。课程目标 学科素养1.了解两角差的余弦公式的推导过程.2.掌握由两角差的余弦公式推导出两角和的余弦公式及两角和与差的正弦、正切公式.3.熟悉两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式的灵活运用,了解公式的正用、逆用以及角的变换的常用方法.4.通过正切函数图像与性质的探究,培养学生数形结合和类比的思想方法。 a.数学抽象:公式的推导;b.逻辑推理:公式之间的联系;c.数学运算:运用和差角角公式求值;d.直观想象:两角差的余弦公式的推导;e.数学建模:公式的灵活运用;
本节内容是三角恒等变形的基础,是正弦线、余弦线和诱导公式等知识的延伸,同时,它又是两角和、差、倍、半角等公式的“源头”。两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切是本章的重要内容,对于三角变换、三角恒等式的证明和三角函数式的化简、求值等三角问题的解决有着重要的支撑作用。 课程目标1、能够推导出两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式并能应用; 2、掌握二倍角公式及变形公式,能灵活运用二倍角公式解决有关的化简、求值、证明问题.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:两角和与差的正弦、余弦和正切公式; 2.逻辑推理: 运用公式解决基本三角函数式的化简、证明等问题;3.数学运算:运用公式解决基本三角函数式求值问题.4.数学建模:学生体会到一般与特殊,换元等数学思想在三角恒等变换中的作用。.
2、引导幼儿围绕“我的一家人”这一话题进行谈话,使幼儿乐意参与个别交谈与集体谈话活动。3、培养幼儿爱家庭的情感,知道关心长辈,听大人的话。活动准备:1、实物玩具:小兔、狗、熊。2、大图片及每个幼儿一张“全家福”照片、篓子。3、录音机、磁带。4、让幼儿回家了解父母的工作及家庭成员之间的关系。 活动过程:1、创设谈话情境,引出谈话话题。(1)放录音《世上只有妈妈好》,教师带领幼儿边唱边动作。(2)请两位幼儿讲一讲“家里有谁”要求语句完整。师;小朋友家里除了妈妈以外,还有谁呢,谁愿意到前面来拿自己的照片讲给大家听,而且要把话说完整。教师利用实物投影,让幼儿看着画在讲,同时教师要重复幼儿的话练习幼儿说话的完整性。
为了构建积极有效的师幼互动,让幼儿在自主状态下主动建构知识和经验,体现真正有价值、有意义的学习,以此提高教育的有效性。我有意识运用了以下三种教育方法:一“顺”,二“引”,三“助”。 “顺”即顺应幼儿的活动,为他们提供有关主题的资料及活动所需的材料,使幼儿按照自己的意愿进行探索。在这个过程中,教师给足幼儿自由的时间与空间,提供丰富的材料。 “引”即用巧妙的方法引导幼儿生成和建构新的主题或知识。在这个过程中教师通过观察思考和设置开放性问题的策略,以玩伴的身份参与到幼儿的活动中,与幼儿有效地互动。让幼儿在“玩”中学,在学中“玩”。 “助”即教师在适当的时候“助”幼儿一臂之力,对幼儿进行点拔,借助当时的情景、材料,直接地提出主题,把幼儿的学习兴趣推向深入。
本次活动的教学内容是选自安徽省教育科学研究所编制的中班数学活动《春天多美丽》,根据中班幼儿的年龄特点,他们对数数非常感兴趣,对周围事物充满好奇心,而且,数的概念是抽象的,对于幼儿来说,数的认识应强调多感官参与。因此我选择了这个活动,主要是让幼儿能通过观察、数数、动手操作的过程中积极思考,以及灵活运用周围环境让幼儿在完中学、动中学,促进他们数概念的形成与发展。根据幼儿的认知理解水平,我认为本次活动的重点和难点应归结为:在活动中认识数字“10”,理解数字的意义,且不受物体的大小和摆放形式的干扰会用数字“10”表示物体的数量。因此,本课的教学目标有:1、提高幼儿对认数的兴趣。2、认识数字“10”,理解其实际意义。
刚升中班幼儿可能会对调色活动本身感兴趣,他们的兴趣只是停留在操作上。所以本活动的主要是为幼儿提供观察、探索的机会,让幼儿在主动活动中使用颜色,同时充分感受颜色的丰富性。使幼儿的兴趣转移到对活动中出现的科学现象的兴趣上,从而引发进一步探索的愿望。因此我选择了科学活动:《会变的颜色》这节课。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》强调:科学教育的内容应从身边取材。引导幼儿对身边常见事物和现象的特点、变化规律产生兴趣和探究的欲望。幼儿生活的世界是五彩斑斓的,就像红黄蓝绿这些颜色一样。鲜艳、美丽的颜色让孩子喜欢,颜色的变化更让他们惊叹不已。连续几周的《红黄蓝绿》主题教育活动激发了孩子们探究颜色的兴趣和积极性,也为他们提供了广阔的想象空间。《颜色变变变》这一活动正是为了满足幼儿的探究兴趣和操作愿望而产生的。中班幼儿对周围事物、现象的好奇心增强,求知欲旺盛,喜欢各种探索活动,他们已经会运用各种感官来探究问题,并有了与同伴分享探索过程和结果的愿望。《颜色变变变》这一科学探索活动让幼儿在玩色这一轻松、愉悦的氛围中,感受到了颜色的奇妙,在此过程中产生的浓厚兴趣将成为他们继续探索的动力。
新《纲要》指出“教师应该成为活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”。活动中教师要心中有目标,眼中有幼儿,时时有教育,以互动的、开放的、研究的理念,让幼儿真正成为学习得主体。因此我采用了操作法,情景法,互动法,并设计游戏形式,让幼儿在游戏中学习,充分发挥幼儿学习的积极性。为了更好地突出幼儿的主体地位,在整个教学过程中,通过让幼儿听一听,说一说、做一做等多种形式,让幼儿积极动眼、动耳、动脑、动口,引导幼儿通过自己的学习体验来学习新知,积极开展本节课的教学活动。
在幼儿进行实验的时候,大部分孩子都能够认真的去寻找反作用力,只有极个别孩子只对某一样东西感兴趣,所以就不太主动的去进行其他的探索实验,根据这个情况,我对这样的孩子也进行了正确的引导,在实验结束的时候,大部分孩子都能够在不同的物体中找到反作用力。 我上的这节课是科学活动《火箭升空》这是整合课程《交通工具博览会》主题中的一个活动。 下面我先说一下这节课的活动目标: 1、拓展幼儿的想像力及对科学的探索能力。 2、尝试了解火箭升空的动力。 3、初步了解反作用力。 首先,我说一下这节课的设计意图,在《交通工具博览会》主题活动中,我们班的孩子对于火箭都非常好奇,感兴趣,平时提到火箭孩子们也都很兴奋,他们虽然知道火箭,喜欢火箭,但是火箭对于他们来说具体是一个什么样的概念,他们还不是很了解。
曾看到国外一位教授对他的学生讲过:“你们将来教美术,目的不应该是造就几个专业的艺术家,而是培养一批有美感的国民,让他们从最平凡的东西上见到美;也懂得利用身边平凡的东西创造美;更使他们感受美。”我觉得,艺术以活生生的感性形态存在于时空中,她能激发人们的情绪情感,与学前儿童的认识心理特征和情绪特征完全吻合。在《纲要》中指出教师要“引导幼儿接触周围环境和生活中美好的人、事、物,丰富他们的感情经验和审美情趣,激发他们表现美、创造美的情趣。”因而,我根据季节特征及孩子们生活的经验选择设计了《雨天的蜗牛》。该活动是融渲染、剪、粘于一体的美术综合活动,在塑造和制作过程中引导幼儿认识蜗牛,从而得到潜移默化的教育和帮助。并在此过程中使幼儿认识巩固了空间方位,建立几何形体的概念,发展小肌肉动作进一步培养了对手工制作的兴趣。
此活动的选材来源于生活,筷子是幼儿比较熟悉的一种餐具,他们基本上每天都能看到,用筷子进食是我国的一大特点。常言道,心灵手巧。使用筷子是手的精细协调动作。用筷子夹食物时,不仅是5个手指的活动,腕、肩及肘关节也要同时参与。从大脑各区分工情况来看,控制手和面部肌肉活动的区域要比其它肌肉运动区域大得多,肌肉活动时刺激了脑细胞,有助于大脑的发育。可见,及早进行手的活动功能训练一方面可以让幼儿享受用筷子进餐的乐趣,另一方面对幼儿的智力发育也有好处。中班幼儿的小肌肉不断的发展,可以掌握多种动作技能,而且会比较协调。但班里大部分幼儿不会使用筷子吃饭。因此,我选择此教材让幼儿在游戏练习中学会使用筷子,并体验其中的乐趣。
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