二、说教学目标1.认识“时、候、觉”等11个生字,会写“自、己、衣”三个生字。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.理解课文内容,体验长大的快乐。三、说教学重难点1.学会本课生字词,能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。(重点)?2.理解课文内容,体验长大的快乐。(难点)四、说教法和学法语文课程标准提出:“努力建设开放而有活力的语文课程。”所以本节课主要采用媒体演示、自主读书,自主识字、合作学习、合作解疑的方法。学生在教师的引导下动脑、动手、动口。通过自己的劳动获取知识,变被动学习为主动学习。体现“以教师为主导,学生为主体,训练为主线”的原则。
(二)合作探究,解疑释困。1.你能用什么办法记住“蜗”这个字吗?? 2.结合插图认识“芽、草、莓、蘑、菇”五个生字。?【设计意图】低年级学生形象思维占主导地位,用图片对所学的汉字进行理解和记忆,分散了学生识字的难度,完成了课后练习二。? 33.同桌互读课文,要求:读准字音,读通句子。如果他都读对了,你就夸夸他;如果他读错了,你就帮帮他。?4.认读句子和词语。?(1)认读句子。?课件出示:①小蜗牛爬呀,爬呀,好久才爬回来。②“孩子,到小树林里去玩吧,小树发芽了。”③“妈妈,草莓没有了,地上长着蘑菇,树叶全变黄了。”?(2)认读词语:住在?好久?蜗牛?玩吧?爬呀爬? 5.再读课文,一边读一边找,小蜗牛和妈妈一共进行了几次对话?你是怎么找到的?引导学生认识冒号、引号,并简单了解用法。? 6.它们说了什么呢?蜗牛妈妈的话用“?_____”画出来;小蜗牛的话用“~~?”画出来。7.他们的第一次对话在第几自然段?这次对话讲述的是什么时候?蜗牛妈妈让小蜗牛去哪干什么?? 8.看第一幅图,观察小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈在一起时的表情和姿态,想象一下,这对母子感情怎么样?蜗牛妈妈会怎样对小蜗牛说话呢?? 指名朗读,注意声音要轻柔,语速可以稍慢,读出妈妈对小蜗牛的疼爱。
五、说教法、学法【说教法】? ???1.兴趣教学法。在教学中,我通过运用恰当的肢体语言、生动活泼的儿童化语言,开展小组摘苹果比赛等活动激发学生的学习兴趣。? ???2.情境教学法。学生在一种情境氛围中接受知识效果最好。我通过组合课本插图创设农家小院情境,通过文本和课件互为直观感知,调动学生的多种感官直接参与学习.? ???3.赏识教学法。低年级的孩子喜欢被表扬。在学生练字,读词、展示学习成果等环节,我灵活运用针对性较强的赏识语言、友善的动作等方式对学生加以赏识。? 【说学法】?1.让学生在合作探究中学。合作探究学习关注的是学生的能力,我通过让学生互相探究记字方法,联系生活自编儿歌,让学生的思维力,想象力,创造力得到充分的展示。???2.让学生在读中学。朗读是学生获得情感体验的重要途径。本课教学以读为本,有目的组织形式多样的读词,读文活动,在反复的诵读中,体会韵文的语言美。???3.让学生在快乐中学。我们常说寓教于乐。本课教学我开展形式多样的教学活动,如开火车游戏,拍手读,小组比赛等,让学生在快乐中积累了语言文字。
一、说教材《海滨小城》是一篇写景的美文,全文共分两部分,第一部分写的是海边美景,第二部分写的是小城美景。这篇课文文字精美,条理清楚,应重在让学生从视觉上去感受,从文字上去懂得海边小城的好看,因此,我把这课的教学目标定为观赏为主,运用为辅,引导学生从各个角度去观赏海边美景,激起他们对大海的憧憬之情。从而进一步提高他们的审美情趣。 课文通过大海——沙滩——庭院——公园——街道的顺序进行叙述,使学生学会按一定顺序,抓住事物的特点进行观察和叙述的方法。二、说教学目标1.学会本课生字新词,理解文中词语的意思。 2.熟读课文,体会海滨小城景色的特点,学习作者抓住事物特点,按照空间变换顺序记叙的方法。 3.了解海滨小城的美丽、整洁,体会作者热爱家乡的感情,增强环境保护意识。 4.学习第一段的写法,从不同方面把一个地方的景色写具体。三、说教学重难点1.弄清本文的叙述顺序,引导学生理解课文内容,了解海滨和小城各有哪些美丽的景物及其特点,从中体会作者对家乡的热爱之情。(重点)2.理解本课是从海滨和小城两个方面来介绍海滨小城的景色的,学习这种按不同方面连段成篇的方法。(难点)
活动准备: 1、猴子图片一个,一座大山,一棵大树,桃子若干。 2、各种小动物若干。(如:小鹿、小熊、小猫等。) 3、准备游戏时用的伞、床、桌子、椅子、蘑菇桌等物品。活动过程:1、以小猴找食物,导入活动。 瞧!是谁呀?(小猴子)小猴子肚子饿的咕咕叫,多想找些吃的来掂掂肚子呀!他走呀走,找呀找,看!他走到了什么地方?(小猴走到了山下面,要求幼儿把话说完整。)让我爬上山去看看有没有什么好吃的。小猴现在又在什么地方了呀?(小猴到了山的上面。)让我看看前面有没有什么好吃的?(有棵树,树上有桃子。)小猴要去摘桃子,先要干什么?(小猴先要走到山的下面。)(小猴再走到大树的下面。)桃子在哪儿呀?小猴能摘到桃子了吗?(不能)怎么办呢?(小猴子爬呀爬,爬到树上)摘个桃子吃饱了,咕噜咕噜滑下树。
人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分,有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例,并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的,但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文,其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章,故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的,那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾,提高课堂教学效率。师:今天,我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成:一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍,约15分钟;二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章,具体感受其写人的方法,约30分钟;
1、教师出示《人学通知书》,并提出以下问题:(1)同学们,你们在入学前收到入学通知书了吗?(2)我们每一个人都收到了一份《入学通知书》,我们学校的吉祥物也收到了,看视频回 忆自己的上学心情。2、教师播放歌曲:同学们,我们一起来听一首好听的歌曲。(播放课件:歌曲《上学歌》 板书课题《开开心心上学去》【完成目标一】环节二 共同回忆 感受快乐活动 2 共同回忆,感受快乐小朋友们,你们还记得我们学校的开学典礼吗?你看到了什么?听到了什么?感受到 了什么?【完成目标二】环节三 分享交流 拓展延伸 五、熟悉新环境1、播放课件,谈心情:老师课前准备了学校各处的照片,现在用幻灯片展示给大家看一看。 大家说一说,这么美丽的地方你喜欢吗?你知道可以在这些地方做什么吗?
然后,从小组成员遇到的学习困难里选择案例,小组讨论解决困难的办法。全班汇报交流,教师相机引导。设计意图:以积极乐观的态度对待困难、挫折和失败,掌握战胜困难的方法。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸学习中避免不了“拦路虎”,写一句鼓励的话送给自己或朋友。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《战胜困难更快乐》,课题下面左边是遇到困难,中间是大括号,右边是不放弃、不着急、想办法、坚持不懈。
【设计意图:课标中指出:“教师要通过创设任务情境或问题情境激发学生主动学习和探究的兴趣,鼓励他们大胆尝试解决问题的方法。”此环节设计安排学生调查身边的大人都在学什么,并设计调查表,学生在调查中发现大人们也需要学习,再播放视频资料,明白终身学习已是社会的要求和时代的趋势,初步树立终身学习的意识,树立正确的学习观,突破了教学难点,同时培养学生调查整理资料的能力,培养自主学习的能力。】活动五:名言勉励,树立正确的学习观1.分享课前我们积累了有关学习的名言,谁来和大家分享一下。老师相机引导学生理解这些名言。2.写一句勉励自己不断学习的话。学生自由写,老师提醒学生写字姿势。全班交流,老师相机表扬和点评。总结:愿同学们在以后的学习过程中,能用乐观的心态面对困难,能用坚强的毅力克服困难,让学习伴我们成长!【设计意图:设计此环节是为了让学生通过搜集分享有关学习的名言,为他们在以后学习遇到困难时,积累相关精神支撑。同时,在理解名言的过程中,注重了传统文化的渗透。】
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
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