本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.5.1节《函数零点与方程的解》,由于学生已经学过一元二次方程与二次函数的关系,本节课的内容就是在此基础上的推广。从而建立一般的函数的零点概念,进一步理解零点判定定理及其应用。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、了解函数(结合二次函数)零点的概念;2、理 解函数零点与方程的根以及函数图象与x轴交点的关系,掌握零点存在性定理的运用;3、在认识函数零点的过程中,使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系,培养数学数形结合及函数思想; a.数学抽象:函数零点的概念;b.逻辑推理:零点判定定理;c.数学运算:运用零点判定定理确定零点范围;d.直观想象:运用图形判定零点;e.数学建模:运用函数的观点方程的根;
本章通过学习用二分法求方程近似解的的方法,使学生体会函数与方程之间的关系,通过一些函数模型的实例,让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法,体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用,进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型,能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。1.了解函数的零点、方程的根与图象交点三者之间的联系.2.会借助零点存在性定理判断函数的零点所在的大致区间.3.能借助函数单调性及图象判断零点个数.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:函数零点的概念;2.逻辑推理:借助图像判断零点个数;3.数学运算:求函数零点或零点所在区间;4.数学建模:通过由抽象到具体,由具体到一般的思想总结函数零点概念.重点:零点的概念,及零点与方程根的联系;难点:零点的概念的形成.
本节内容是学生学习了任意角和弧度制,任意角的三角函数后,安排的一节继续深入学习内容,是求三角函数值、化简三角函数式、证明三角恒等式的基本工具,是整个三角函数知识的基础,在教材中起承上启下的作用。同时,它体现的数学思想与方法在整个中学数学学习中起重要作用。课程目标1.理解并掌握同角三角函数基本关系式的推导及应用.2.会利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:理解同角三角函数基本关系式;2.逻辑推理: “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”间的关系;3.数学运算:利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明重点:理解并掌握同角三角函数基本关系式的推导及应用; 难点:会利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明.
本节课是三角函数的继续,三角函数包含正弦函数、余弦函数、正切函数.而本课内容是正切函数的性质与图像.首先根据单位圆中正切函数的定义探究其图像,然后通过图像研究正切函数的性质. 课程目标1、掌握利用单位圆中正切函数定义得到图象的方法;2、能够利用正切函数图象准确归纳其性质并能简单地应用.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:借助单位圆理解正切函数的图像; 2.逻辑推理: 求正切函数的单调区间;3.数学运算:利用性质求周期、比较大小及判断奇偶性.4.直观想象:正切函数的图像; 5.数学建模:让学生借助数形结合的思想,通过图像探究正切函数的性质. 重点:能够利用正切函数图象准确归纳其性质并能简单地应用; 难点:掌握利用单位圆中正切函数定义得到其图象.
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1》5.6.2节 函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象通过图象变换,揭示参数φ、ω、A变化时对函数图象的形状和位置的影响。通过引导学生对函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律的探索,让学生体会到由简单到复杂、由特殊到一般的化归思想;并通过对周期变换、相位变换先后顺序调整后,将影响图象变换这一难点的突破,让学生学会抓住问题的主要矛盾来解决问题的基本思想方法;通过对参数φ、ω、A的分类讨论,让学生深刻认识图象变换与函数解析式变换的内在联系。通过图象变换和“五点”作图法,正确找出函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,这也是本节课的重点所在。提高学生的推理能力。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1本(A版)》的第五章的4.5.3函数模型的应用。函数模型及其应用是中学重要内容之一,又是数学与生活实践相互衔接的枢纽,特别在应用意识日益加深的今天,函数模型的应用实质是揭示了客观世界中量的相互依存有互有制约的关系,因而函数模型的应用举例有着不可替代的重要位置,又有重要的现实意义。本节课要求学生利用给定的函数模型或建立函数模型解决实际问题,并对给定的函数模型进行简单的分析评价,发展学生数学建模、数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理的核心素养。1. 能建立函数模型解决实际问题.2.了解拟合函数模型并解决实际问题.3.通过本节内容的学习,使学生认识函数模型的作用,提高学生数学建模,数据分析的能力. a.数学抽象:由实际问题建立函数模型;b.逻辑推理:选择合适的函数模型;c.数学运算:运用函数模型解决实际问题;
活动准备: 1、5以内加法算式卡片若干张,加法图片若干张,口述图片5张。 2、红、黄、绿队牌三张、抢答器(锣)三个,数字贴纸(选手号)若干张、统计牌一个,奖牌榜三张、 3、红苹果若干个、奖状若干张、颁奖音乐一首。 活动过程: 一、引题 1、师:大家好,欢迎你们来到快乐数学大本营,我是快乐数学栏目主持人——小问号。我们快乐数学大本营的口号是:快乐数学,快乐无限!我们现在整齐、响亮地把口号喊出来:快乐数学,快乐无限!ye! 首先我来介绍今天参加我们快乐数学大本营的三个方队,他们是(举队牌)——红队,欢迎你们!他们是——黄队,欢迎你们!他们是——绿队,欢迎你们!接下来我们马上进入快乐数学第一关。 二、快乐数学第一关。 1、师:第一关:必答题。红黄绿队的每一位选手都要回答一道题目,每答对一题,奖励一个红苹果。看哪一队的红苹果个数最多。 2、师:答题开始。请听题3+3=?(教师请三位选手轮流回答,提醒幼儿把题读完整),例幼儿:2+3=5 师:(出示正确答案)回答正确。(三位选手依此回答完毕)。
一、公路工程施工监理合同通用条件第1条“定义与解释”,适用于《公路工程施工监理合同》中的全部文件,即:协议书、通用条件、专用条件、附件A、附件B、附件C以及其它补充文件或附件。二、协议书由系列文件组成,其中的其它文件和其它附件是指签约双方一致同意增加列入监理合同的文件或附件,签约时必须在协议书中具体写明。协议书所包括的文件之间如果出现矛盾,按监理合同通用条件第1.2.3条的规定,按时间顺序以最后编写或双方最后确认的文件为准。而与该文件在协议书中的排列顺序无关。三、签约双方在监理合同专用条件第6.2.1条和监理合同附件C中,约定业主问监理单位支付监理服务费用的期限和方式;在监理合同附件B中约定业主向监理单位提供工作条件的期限和种类。四、签约双方在监理合同附件A中,约定监理单位提供监理服务的形式、范围与内容;在监理会同专用条件第5.2条中,约定监理单位提供监理服务的时间和有关期限。
2、教幼儿学习把相同颜色的不同物体放在一起。 3、激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣,培养幼儿讲述操作过程的习惯。 活动准备: 1、红、黄、绿色的小房子(纸盒做的)各一个,幼儿每人一篮(3—6片)红、黄、绿色雪花片。 2、红、黄、绿色花一朵,红、黄、绿色蝴蝶卡片各一个。 活动过程: 1、蝴蝶找花(把相同颜色的物体放在一起)。 教师出示红、黄、绿色花卡片和红、黄、绿色蝴蝶卡片各一个,讲述小故事,“花园里住着三只美丽的蝴蝶,一只是红色的(舞动红蝴蝶),一只是黄色的(舞动黄蝴蝶),还有一只是绿色的(舞动绿蝴蝶)。它们天天在花园里唱歌、跳舞、做游戏,非常快乐。有一天,三只蝴蝶正在花园里玩‘捉迷藏’的游戏,忽然‘哗啦拉’下起雨来,三只蝴蝶想在花姐姐的叶子下面避雨,花姐姐说:‘和我颜色一样的蝴蝶请进来吧!’谁愿意帮助三只蝴蝶找到相同颜色的花?” 2、游戏“蝴蝶找花”
2、通过品尝饼干、观察饼干、触摸饼干,感知形状的基本特征,大胆想象其他圆形、正方形、三角形的物体。 3、在活动中愿意大胆的讲述。 活动准备: 1、教具: ——圆形、三角形、正方形的饼干若干,放置托盘中,并用盖布盖住。 ——圆形、三角形、正方形图片各一个。 2、学具 ——幼儿操作材料每人一份,彩色笔若干。 ——各种类似圆形、三角形、正方形的物品,例如:圆盘子、书、三角铁、镜子、积木、三角尺、插花等,散放在活动室的四周。
2、巩固按物体的数量匹配相应的点卡。 3、在教师的引导下,理解活动操作过程,能正确地进行操作。 活动准备: 水果实物(苹果1个、橘子2个、梨子3个),单独的动物图片(每种动物数量分别是1、2、3),1—3的点卡,盘子3个,大分类箩筐1个。 活动过程: 一、妈妈买的水果。 1、教师(出示一篮水果):这是妈妈刚才买回来的水果,请你帮助妈妈一起来整理水果好吗? 2、师幼将水果拿出来放在桌子上说一说:有哪些水果? 3、启发幼儿思考:我们怎样整理它们呢?引导幼儿把一样的水果放在一个盘子
活动过程: (一)以变魔术的游戏形式导入,激发幼儿兴趣。 1、老师打扮成魔术师的样子对孩子们说:“我是神奇的魔术师,我能变出很多很多的东西,看我变变变”。(边说边转一圈,从袖子里拿出三角形)。 提问:(1)我变出了什么? (2)三角形有几条边?(伸出手点数) (3)你见过什么东西是三角形形状的? 2、用同样方法,从左兜里变出正方形,提问相似问题。 3、用同样方法,从右兜里变出圆形,提问相似问题。 (二)进行游戏:图形娃娃找家 1、以魔术师的身份变出图形娃娃,送给孩子们。 师:我的本领可大了,还能把你们变成图形娃娃,看我变变变(从隐蔽的地方拿出卡通图形娃娃挂饰,让幼儿辨认形状),你喜欢哪一个,就自取一个挂在脖子上,自己摸一摸,看一看你是什么形状的娃娃?
1、初步尝试按交替规律排列物体,并能边操作边讲述:一个╳╳,一个╳╳。 2、通过观察范例和教师语言的引导,能发现实物交替排列的规律。 3、乐意制作串串香,感知体验制作成功的快乐。 活动准备 教具:用橡皮泥捏的黄瓜、香蕉、冬枣、圣女果等,按交替规律串成两串“串串香。 学具: ——橡皮泥做的水果若干,长竹签若干根,彩色木珠若干。 ——幼儿用书,彩色笔。
2.体验数学活动的快乐,喜欢数学活动。流程: 参观服装店,对服装有初步的印象——寻找与指定目标相同的帽子,衣服和帽子(图形对应)——和天线宝宝玩游戏(按目标找物,颜色对应)——玩天线宝宝,结束(验证) 活动准备: 1.将活动室布置成小形的服装店,服装小卡片若干 2.天线宝宝和其他小玩具若干。 活动过程: 1.带幼儿参观服装店,引导幼儿观看各种衣服,裤子,帽子的形状,对服装店有初步的认识; (情景的创设,是吸引小班幼儿有意注意的有效办法。也是让活动更显生活化,更具生动性的手段) 主要提问:商店里有些什么?它们一样吗?都是什么样的?(从类型和颜色上来回答)
活动目标: 1、认识“>”和“<”,理解不等式的含义,理解大小的相对性。。 2、学习把不等式转变为等式。 3、培养幼儿思维的灵活性和可逆性,锻炼幼儿运用数学知识解决实际 问题的能力。活动准备: 1、7只蜜蜂,5只蝴蝶的图片。 2、4朵红花、六朵黄花的图片。 3、数字卡片“7”、“5”、“4”、“6”以及“>”、“<”、“=”卡片若干。 4、数字头饰两套,小猴子头饰若干。 5、数字小兔图一张,有关数字卡若干。 6、数字卡10张(装入猫头包内),铃鼓一个,磁带、录音机等。活动过程: 一、导入课题:认识“>”和“<” 1、问:“小朋友,现在是什么季节?”(春季)“春天来了,蜜蜂蝴蝶飞呀飞呀,飞到我们幼儿园里来了,大家看一下,飞来了几只蜜蜂?几只蝴蝶?”教师展示蜜蜂和蝴蝶的图片,幼儿说出数量,教师贴上相应的数字卡。 问:“蜜蜂和蝴蝶比,谁多?谁少?”“那么,7和5相比,哪个数字大?哪个数字小?” 师:“我们可以在7和5之间放一个符号,让人一看就知道哪边的数字大,哪边的数字小。我们以前学过‘=’号,能放‘=’号吗?”启发引导幼儿,引出“>”,重点引导幼儿观察大于号像张着嘴巴对着大数笑,大于号表示前边的数比后边的数大,初步理解大于号的含义,说出“7”大于“5”。
2、运用目测接数的方法感知、判断8以内的数量。 3、能较仔细地进行操作,注意保持幼儿用书画面的整洁。 活动准备: 1、经验准备:幼儿认识了数字8,有目测接数的经验。 2、物质准备:教具和学具。 活动过程: 一、音乐活动《小蝌蚪》。 教师带领幼儿随着音乐扮演小蝌蚪游进教室,并根据歌词内容表演。 二、看数字找蝌蚪。 1、教师:青蛙妈妈遇到了一件伤心的事情,它找不到自己的宝宝了,你们愿意帮助它们吗? 2、教师:你知道每只青蛙妈妈生了几个宝宝吗?你是从哪儿看出来的?引导幼儿从青蛙身上的数字说出它生了几个宝宝。
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
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