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北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式与一次函数的综合应用教案
解析：(1)根据题设条件，求出等量关系，列一元一次方程即可求解；(2)根据题设中的不等关系列出相应的不等式，通过求解不等式确定最值，求最值时要注意自变量的取值范围．解：设购进A种树苗x棵，则购进B种树苗(17－x)棵，(1)根据题意得80x＋60(17－x)＝1220，解得x＝10，所以17－x＝17－10＝7，答：购进A种树苗10棵，B种树苗7棵；(2)由题意得17－x172，所需费用为80x＋60(17－x)＝20x＋1020(元)，费用最省需x取最小整数9，此时17－x＝17－9＝8，此时所需费用为20×9＋1020＝1200(元)．答：购买9棵A种树苗，8棵B种树苗的费用最省，此方案所需费用1200元．三、板书设计一元一次不等式与一次函数关系的实际应用分类讨论思想、数形结合思想本课时结合生活中的实例组织学生进行探索，在探索的过程中渗透分类讨论的思想方法，培养学生分析、解决问题的能力，从新课到练习都充分调动了学生的思考能力，为后面的学习打下基础.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用配方法求解简单的一元二次方程1教案
探究点二：用配方法解二次项系数为1的一元二次方程用配方法解方程：x2＋2x－1＝0.解析：方程左边不是一个完全平方式，需将左边配方．解：移项，得x2＋2x＝1.配方，得x2＋2x＋(22)2＝1＋(22)2，即(x＋1)2＝2.开平方，得x＋1＝±2.解得x1＝2－1，x2＝－2－1.方法总结：用配方法解一元二次方程时，应按照步骤严格进行，以免出错．配方添加时，记住方程左右两边同时加上一次项系数一半的平方．三、板书设计用配方法解简单的一元二次方程：1．直接开平方法：形如(x＋m)2＝n(n≥0)用直接开平方法解．2．用配方法解一元二次方程的基本思路是将方程转化为(x＋m)2＝n(n≥0)的形式，再用直接开平方法，便可求出它的根．3．用配方法解二次项系数为1的一元二次方程的一般步骤：(1)移项，把方程的常数项移到方程的右边，使方程的左边只含二次项和一次项；(2)配方，方程两边都加上一次项系数一半的平方，把原方程化为(x＋m)2＝n(n≥0)的形式；(3)用直接开平方法求出它的解．
北师大初中数学九年级上册用因式分解法求解一元二次方程1教案
探究点二：选用适当的方法解一元二次方程用适当的方法解方程：(1)3x(x＋5)＝5(x＋5)；(2)3x2＝4x＋1；(3)5x2＝4x－1.解：(1)原方程可变形为3x(x＋5)－5(x＋5)＝0，即(x＋5)(3x－5)＝0，∴x＋5＝0或3x－5＝0，∴x1＝－5，x2＝53；(2)将方程化为一般形式，得3x2－4x－1＝0.这里a＝3，b＝－4，c＝－1，∴b2－4ac＝(－4)2－4×3×(－1)＝28＞0，∴x＝4±282×3＝4±276＝2±73，∴x1＝2＋73，x2＝2－73；(3)将方程化为一般形式，得5x2－4x＋1＝0.这里a＝5，b＝－4，c＝1，∴b2－4ac＝(－4)2－4×5×1＝－4＜0，∴原方程没有实数根．方法总结：解一元二次方程时，若没有具体的要求，应尽量选择最简便的方法去解，能用因式分解法或直接开平方法的选用因式分解法或直接开平方法；若不能用上述方法，可用公式法求解．在用公式法时，要先计算b2－4ac的值，若b2－4ac＜0，则判断原方程没有实数根．没有特殊要求时，一般不用配方法．
北师大初中数学九年级上册利用一元二次方程解决面积问题1教案
∴此方程无解．∴两个正方形的面积之和不可能等于12cm2.方法总结：对于生活中的应用题，首先要全面理解题意，然后根据实际问题的要求，确定用哪些数学知识和方法解决，如本题用方程思想和一元二次方程的根的判定方法来解决．三、板书设计列一元二次方程解应用题的一般步骤可以归结为“审，设，列，解，检，答”六个步骤：(1)审：审题要弄清已知量和未知量，问题中的等量关系；(2)设：设未知数，有直接和间接两种设法，因题而异；(3)列：列方程，一般先找出能够表达应用题全部含义的一个相等关系，列代数式表示相等关系中的各个量，即可得到方程；(4)解：求出所列方程的解；(5)检：检验方程的解是否正确，是否保证实际问题有意义；(6)答：根据题意，选择合理的答案．经历列方程解决实际问题的过程，体会一元二次方程是刻画现实世界中数量关系的一个有效数学模型．通过学生创设解决问题的方案，增强学生的数学应用意识和能力.
小学讲诚信懂礼仪公民教育实践活动教学教案
二、教学过程：1、活动一：讲故事，学诚信。1）师：春秋战国时期，商鞅下令在都城南门外立一根三丈长的木头，并许下诺言：谁能把这根木头搬到北门，赏金十两。有人将木头扛到了北门，商鞅立即赏了他五十金。商鞅这一举动，在百姓心中树立起了威信。而商鞅接下来的变法就很快在秦国推广开了，新法使秦国渐渐强盛，最终统一了中国。
教学反思数学仿编应用题活动《小鬼当家》课件教案
目的：1、让幼儿学会仿编和解答4的加减应用题。2、在生活情景中能根据水果卡片自编4的加减应用题。准备：1、知识经验准备：请家长带 幼儿去买东西，使幼儿了解一个买与卖的过程。2、物质准备：准备各种水果卡片，人手4个替代物作钱。过程：一、以“帮农民伯伯摘果子”引入。“小朋友，果园里的水果都成熟了，农民伯伯想请你们帮他摘水果，你们愿意吗？”（愿意）二、游戏“摘水果”。师交代游戏玩法和规则。三、分类活动：分水果。1、引导幼儿将自己所摘的水果跟同伴之间进行交流。2、交代任务：将各种水果分别放在筐里。
大班体育教案：民间体育游戏活动设计—跳竹竿
二、活动目标：1、利用纸棒进行活动，学习跳竹竿游戏，发展弹跳能力。2、体验与同伴合作游戏带来的快乐。3、愿意积极想办法解决活动中遇到的困难。三、活动准备：经验准备：幼儿观看过录像物质准备：人手一根纸棒（长度为1米）。录音机，磁带。四、活动过程：1、开始部分：幼儿随音乐利用纸棒进行队列练习。导语：今天天气真不错，我们骑着马出去玩玩吧！（幼儿随音乐的变化“骑马”变双圆----大圆----小圆---- “坐马车” ）反思：活动开始部分设计了随音乐利用纸棒进行队列练习在这一环节中由两队“骑马”变双圆----变小圆----合作组合“坐马车”体现了动静交替的原则，让幼儿初步尝试了与同伴合作的快乐，同时也为下一个环节奠定了基础。2、基本部分：（1）利用纸棒进行“一棒多玩”导语：纸棒可以和我们玩坐马车的游戏，还可以和我们玩什么游戏呢？我们一起来试试，可以自己玩，也可以和小伙伴一起玩。（幼儿四散游戏）队形：两路纵队（见附图）（2）学习“跳竹竿”游戏A、讲解游戏玩法导语：刚才小朋友用纸棒玩了许多游戏，今天老师要和大家用纸棒玩一个新游戏——跳竹竿，这个游戏可以三个或四个小朋友一起玩，其中两个小朋友手拿竹竿面对面跪下，用竹竿同时分合敲击，另一个小朋友在中间看准竹竿的分合跳进或跳出。大家可以自己选择小伙伴一起试一试。队形：梯形队（见附图）（3）幼儿自由组合尝试玩“跳竹竿”游戏队形：四散（4）对幼儿在游戏过程中出现的情况及时进行指导（合作、交往方面）导语：你刚才和谁一起玩的？你们是怎么跳竹竿的？队形：梯形队（见附图）（5）鼓励幼儿创造性地玩“跳竹竿”游戏，师生共同参与。
大班体育教案：快乐的户外区域体育——探险寻宝
2、增强规则意识：根据指示箭头有序活动，不随便插队。3、敢于挑战困难，勇敢坚强。4、感受运动的快乐，愉悦身心。（一）平衡区——过鳄鱼桥活动目标：1、在梯子、轮胎、摇板等组合器械上行走，提高平衡能力。2、克服困难，勇敢前进。
小班艺术教案“蜘蛛先生造房子”（放射线和小短线来造型
2、 在故事和儿歌的帮助下，理解蜘蛛网的基本构造。 3、 体验帮助他人的快乐。 活动准备： 课件（蜘蛛、蜘蛛先生造房子的幻灯片、蜘蛛网）、幼儿绘画纸（上有蜘蛛），蜡笔 活动过程： 一、故事导入，引发兴趣。 1、 课件出示蜘蛛，让幼儿观察认识蜘蛛。 2、 结合课件，教师讲述故事《蜘蛛先生造房子》。 问：蜘蛛先生在找什么？ 蜘蛛先生是用什么造房子的？ 蜘蛛先生的房子是怎样的？ 3、出示相应的蜘蛛网让幼儿观察蜘蛛网的构造。
小班主题活动“彩色世界”——活动纪实课件教案
一、 生成背景 秋天到了，老师带着孩子们在幼儿园里散步，有的说“小草变成黄色了”，“秋天到了，树叶也变黄了。”“老师，老师。我还看到过红色的树叶”。孩子们高兴地在幼儿园里找着还有什么颜色的树，回去后，我们和孩子们一起制作了手掌树，有的绿，有的黄，有的红……一棵五颜六色的树生长在我们班活动室里。我们继续和孩子们在生活中发现哪里有颜色，找一找，说一说，画一画，由此生成了“彩色世界”的主题。 二、 课程目标与网络图 目标： 1、探索周围事物的颜色。 2、学习观察生活中物品的颜色，形成相应的颜色概念。 3、尝试运用多种形式感受颜色。 4、体验色彩表化的奇妙。 5、参与色彩游戏，并体验游戏的乐趣。
小班主题活动亲亲宝贝之宝宝觉得怎么样课件教案
活动目标： 1、幼儿敢于尝试，且愿意与同伴交流感受。2、幼儿会用自己的方式来表达不同感受及不同表情。3、幼儿尝试运用指画的技能表现各种表情。*活动准备： 1、部分表情的宝宝头像。 2、食物（若干）。 3、纸盘、颜料。 4、镜子。
大班健康活动——《尖利的物品》课后反思课件教案
2、学习使用剪刀、筷子、笔、刀、游戏棒等物品的正确方法。 这节课我共分四方面来进行教学，首先让幼儿观察了解尖利物品，知道名称，了解它的用途。因为幼儿的人数较多，怕在分组活动中出现意外，所以我只准备了一份的物品让幼儿进行观察，课堂的秩序较好。在出示物品时，幼儿都能积极的举手告诉我这些物品的名称，从这里可以看出幼儿对于这些东西是十分的熟悉的；并对它们的用途也是比较了解的，大多数的幼儿一次就把所有物品的用途都说出来了，但是对于他们的共同之处幼儿的回答就不太完整，虽然知道但是不能用一个较好的词语来进行概括，从这里我发现我班幼儿在语言发展方面，词汇还是不够丰富需要加强。幼儿对‘为什么要把尖利物品设计成这样’，不太了解，有的幼儿说 “本来就是这样的”有的说“因为这样好用”……因此，在我讲了以后幼儿就有了一种恍然大捂的神情，感到很高兴，还不时和边上的同伴那进行交流。课堂的气氛一下字就活跃了起来。
大班体育综合训练活动“可爱的小青蛙”课件教案
2、让幼儿在活动中体验合作的乐趣，培养他们解决问题、克服困难的好品质，激发幼儿的团队精神。活动准备：竹筐20个（边筐高25厘米）、4张圆形大小不一的荷叶、纸皮（荷叶）每人一张活动过程：一、准备活动1、 音乐游戏“小青蛙醒来了”。教师与幼儿随着音乐做各种动作，活动身体。2、 幼儿每人选一张“荷叶”，摆在地上，进行跳进跳出动作练习，（教师提醒幼儿注意起跳时先屈膝，落地要轻）
人教版高中英语必修4Women of achievement说课稿4篇
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
人教版高中英语必修4Body Language说课稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教学目标）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（语言技能目标）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知识目标）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目标）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教学重点和难点）1. Teaching Focuses（教学重点）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教学难点）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英语必修2Cultural Relics说课稿2篇
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
人教版高中英语必修2The Olympic Games说课稿2篇
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
人教版高中英语必修2Computers说课稿3篇
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机（Computers）”，内容涉及计算机的发展历史，计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时，我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I？的文章，以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用，其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程；Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况；Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能，从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标：1) 语言目标：重点词汇及短语：abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子：a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
人教版高中英语必修2Wildlife Protection说课稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龙）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英语必修5Great scientists说课稿4篇
通过写文章梗概，培养学生综合运用语言的能力，学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇，从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是：在阅读前，让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序，从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读；在阅读过程中，由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题，层层推进各种阅读活动，让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解，最后深层读懂整篇文章，同时加强阅读策略的指导，让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动，最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作，在老师的适当指导下，就以下2个问题展开讨论，让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题，然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?