三、文本中的句子解决完毕,大家对文本内容的理解更加深入了。请速度文本,思考:《论语》具体涉及了哪些方面的内容,体现了孔子什么观点?明确:主要有治学、从政、修身养性和交友治道等方面,体现了孔子“克己复礼”的思想。四、 教师引导学生讨论: 如何评价孔子的言行和观点?从古至今人们对孔子有哪些评价?明确:1、春秋战国时代, 孔子门人及其后学者均推尊孔子。门人中以子贡为代表,他对孔子赞美备至,奉如天人,把孔子比拟为高天、日月、木铎,凡人是永远不可企及的,认为孔子是天生的圣人,“仰之弥高,钻之弥坚”。亚圣孟子认为孔子所行的“圣人之道”是遍及自然界和社会的至高准则。然而当时民间一般看法认为孔子是博学成名的大学者。
一、说教材《下课啦》是北师大一年级上册第二单元的内容。本节课是学生在学习比大小、比多少基础上进行学习的。比高矮、长短对于学生而言并不陌生,这节课的内容难在学生初步掌握比高矮、长短的方法。因此,我把本节课的目标预设为:1、在比一比的活动中,通过直观地比较物体的高矮、长短、初步感知几个物体之间的高矮、长短。2、知道在比较高矮、长短时需要在同一起点进行。3、通过与他人合作交流,掌握比较的方法,获得成功的体验,增强自信心。教学重点通过观察、比较、让学生获得高矮、长短等比较活动的方法。教学难点让学生用自己的语言组织比较的方法。二、说学情本节内容的教学主要是比较物体的高矮、长短,学生对这一方面的知识已经有一定的生活经验,但层次参差不齐,需要教师知识性的梳理。因此在教学中应结合学生年龄特点、生活背景等具体情况的基础上进行教学。
2、了解广告的基本知识及作用。准备:录有广告的录音幼儿事先收集各种广告词实物:糖果、牙刷、大*班标牌过程:1、听一段常见广告的录音,引起幼儿兴趣。 提问:刚才听到什么?我们在哪儿见过?2、师和幼儿共同讨论所知道的广告。(1)、除了刚才的那些广告,你会说哪些广告?(请幼儿学学电视上的广告词)(2)、你们知道广告有什么作用吗?为什么要做广告?(幼儿讨论)(3)、师小结:广告的作用就是宣传自己,让大家都知道是做什么用的,都来购买、消费。
齐说:大家都是一家人,亲亲密密同努力,你有困难我来帮,我有喜悦你分享。说完牵手成圆圈,将老师围在中心。齐呼:帮助别人,喜悦自己。2、演情境剧《不要急,我帮你》情境:课上做练习题,优等生做完了,下课铃声响了,还有两名学生因为不会做而没做完,老师在一边辅导。这时有两名女生主动说,老师你去喝口水吧,我来教他。在小老师的帮助下,这两名学生做完了练习题。(有改动)3、演情境剧《还有一个小馒头》情境:中午,吃饭时。饭班的孩子有的吃完米饭还要吃小馒头。小明和小军吃得慢,等他俩到前边领小馒头时,还有一个小馒头,此时,小军说:“老师,我比他大,让给小明吃吧。”小明说:“还是让给小军吃吧。”俩从互相谦让,老师表扬了他们之后,把小馒头分开给了他们。
讨论三:课间需要哪些适宜的活动或游戏?既然课间活动能给我们带来这么多好处,那么课间适合哪些活动呢? 讨论四:做游戏时要注意些什么?学生自由发言得出要遵守游戏规则,相互合作,不耍赖,不打架、不吵闹、要注意安全等。 这一环节的【设计意图】:通过学生之间的讨论,从而真正体现 “参与面广,人人有体验、个个有发言,全员受教育”的班会效果。(四)、小组示范,游戏玩法每小组展示一个你们最喜欢的游戏的玩法,然后统计同学们喜欢的程度,并要求教会喜欢这项游戏的同伴【设计意图】:通过展示玩法,让学生更明确这个游戏应该怎样玩 ,同时给学生提供一个展示的舞台。(五)、自编游戏,创意无限同学们首先明确课间活动我们需要锻炼哪些部位(眼睛、头颈、心胸、肩臂),自编游戏要锻炼这些部位而且动作尽量简单。
科学是人类认识世界的重要工具,阅读科普说明文不仅可以启迪心智,了解更多知识。而且更够激发学生对科学的兴趣。学习这些文章要注重学生科学精神的培养,关注科学探索的过程,感受科学家在科学探索中表现的人格魅力。我们知道一些科学家就是因为阅读了相关的科普文章才对某一学科产生兴趣,从而走上成功之路的。我们在讲解的时候可以跟学生列举一些例子,让学生认识到一篇好的科普文章的重大意义。
1.说教材《记念刘和珍君》是鲁迅先生用饱醮着热泪,用悲愤的笔调写下的一篇感人至深的散文,既有对爱国青年沉痛的悼念,又有对反动派愤怒的控诉,也有对觉醒的国民的呐喊。《记念刘和珍君》是高中语文必修1第三单元第一课的讲读课文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌,叙述人物的行为事迹,都融入了作者真挚的情感和深刻的感悟。对学生明辨是非,领悟时代精神和人生意义,有着重要的作用。新课标强调了要全面提升高中学生的语文素养,初步形成正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,并学会收集、判断、处理信息,具有人文素养、创新精神与实践能力。同时,《记念刘和珍君》感情真挚,感悟深刻,具有典型人文性。结合本单元教学目标,确立教学目标如下。
三、说教学目标1.认识本课“卖、烂”等15个生字、读准多音字“喝”,会写“娃、卖”等8个字。? 2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。? 3.理清课文内容,大致了解青蛙没有卖掉泥塘的原因。?4.通过对课文的学习,感受泥塘发生的巨大的变化,感悟到通过我们的劳动可以创造美好的环境。四、说教学重难点1.学习生字词,正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。(重点)2.大致了解青蛙没有卖掉泥塘的原因。(重点)3.感受泥塘发生的变化,感悟到通过我们的劳动可以创造美好的环境。(难点)五、说教法和学法1.创设情景,游戏激趣? 针对低年级学生活泼、好动,思维活跃的特点,开课用小青蛙将孩子们情景带入,然后在黑板上通过图片、简笔画逐步丰满不断变化的泥塘。识字教学时,由于考虑到识字很枯燥,我用小老师带读、开火车读、为分好组的字娃娃起组名的方法激发学生识记生字的兴趣。整节课我力争让孩子们快乐识字,轻松阅读。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
二、说教材这是一篇非常优美的文章,作者以清新流畅的笔触,勾画出甜美纯净的儿童世界。顽强活泼而且具有丰富细腻想象力的孩子,在看到六月里雷电交作、风雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花儿时,就在自己想像的天空里自由驰骋起来。他把未冒出地面得花儿想象成地下学校上学的孩子们,在墙角旮旯冒出来的零星小花是犯错误被罚站的小孩儿,大雨来时,花儿们便衣着鲜艳地冲出学校度假了,而花儿们这么急切地生长是因为要回家找它们的妈妈。作者巧妙地从孩子的眼中叙出花儿们的活泼、可爱、美丽、向上,充满了儿童情趣。教学中我注重学生的朗读指导,读出花孩子的天真烂漫、活泼可爱、勇敢坚强、活泼向上、童真童趣。同时也注重培养学生的问题意识。
设计理念是:本着“简简单单学语文,本本分分为学生,扎扎实实求发展”的语文教学观,以“情”为经,以“言”为纬,紧扣文章的语言,入情,悟情,抒情,让学生通过自主感悟, 平等对话,获得独特的感受和体验,在情感与语言中和谐共振,感悟慈母的情深,从而提升学生的言语能力和人文素养,实现语文工具性与人文性的和谐统一。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。
二、教学目标1.知识与技能掌握下列单词:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.过程与方法:1. 能够通过书面表达购物。2. 能够根据情景进行购物对话。3.情感态度与价值观:乐于参加运用英语的实践活动,了解别国文化。三、学习者特征分析这一模块内容的学习者,是七年级的学生。学生已经学过一些形式的特殊疑问句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?这些购物句式 ,学生在学生在小学阶段已经学过,学生通过阅读,情景购物对话的练习,学生准确的进行购物的对话。
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