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人教版高中生物必修2人类遗传病说课稿
一、人类遗传病1．概念2．分类(1)单基因遗传病(2)多基因遗传病(3)染色体异常遗传病①原因②类型3遗传病的特点4．遗传病对人类的危害八、说布置作业在作业的布置中，我严格遵循“重质量、轻负担”的指导思想。第一题主要是为了帮助学生及时纠正原有的对知识的错误理解或片面认识，培养学生的解题技巧和技能。所以我选用了该题。同时想借助该题培养学生对问题的科学的思维方法和探究的精神。帮助学生提高对信息技术运用的熟练程度，发展学生的信息素养。附作业：1、连线题，请同学们连线指出下列遗传各属于何种类型？（1）苯丙酮尿病 A、单基因遗传病（2）21三体综合征（3）抗维生素D佝偻病 B、多基因遗传病（4）软骨发育不全（5）青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色体病2、以生物小组为单位进行人类遗传病的调查。
人教版高中生物必修1细胞中的无机物说课稿
为了加强学生的理解，让学生讨论以下问题。由师生共同总结。播放一个短时视频，让学生认识到水的重要性后，展示节水标识，说明由来。细胞中的无机盐这部分，我将展示图表，并列出问题：表中哪些成分属于无机盐？为什么要在运动员喝的饮料中添加无机盐？无机盐在细胞的生活中起什么作用？然后展示广告语，让学生思考和讨论以下问题，并得到答案。再阅读课本，验证自己的答案是否正确。关于无机盐的作用较难理解，通过列举人体生活与健康中的各种实例来加深感性认识，加强对理论知识的理解3、课堂小结，强化认识。（3—5分钟）课堂小结，可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质；简单扼要的课堂小结，可使学生更深刻地理解理论知识在实际生活中的应用，并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。4、板书设计我比较注重直观、系统的板书设计，还及时地体现教材中的知识点，以便于学生能够理解掌握。5、布置作业。
人教版高中生物必修1细胞增殖说课稿
f.有丝分裂的意义（讨论分析教学），首先引导学生结合所学知识讨论有丝分裂的的作用，最后有教师归纳总结，并要求学生在理解的基础上记忆。g.无丝分裂（图形直观教学、简介），本部分内容不是教学的重点，内容也相对简单，所以我的教学方法是直接给学生展示挂图，再进行简短介绍，让学生了解即可。h.引出减数分裂的概念，为第五章学习打下基础。小结：新课讲完以后由教师对本节内容进行总结巩固和反馈：进行一些课堂练习达到巩固和反馈的作用。最后布置作业，各种难度的作业题目均设置一些，其中简单题比重大，难题要求学生选作，这样提高学生学习积极性。2教学媒体程序设计: 细胞周期的概念（多媒体课件演示周期动画）植物细胞有丝分裂（多媒体课件演示分裂各期动画）动植物细胞有丝分裂异同点（多媒体课件演示分裂各期动画）有丝分裂过程中DNA和染色体数量的变化规律（挂图演示，包括表格和函数图象）
人教版高中生物必修2伴性遗传说课稿
（1观察图解，色盲基因在性别间是如何传递的呢？（女--女、女--男、男--女）（2）为什么不能由男性传给男性？（色盲基因是在X染色体上，因此色盲基因是随X染色体的传递而传递。）（3）男性的色盲基因怎样才能传给男性呢？（通过女儿，传给外孙即交叉遗传）（4）从图解看色盲在男女中的发病情况怎样？（男性多于女性）（5）从社会调查也是这样，你是否能从基因和染色体的角度加以解释？（提示：女性染色体的构成，结合基因位置及显隐性进行分析）归纳特点：归纳出色盲基因遗传的特点并扩展到X染色体隐性遗传的特点上。色盲基因遗传（X隐性遗传）的特点：（1）男患者多于女患者（2）交叉遗传（3）女病儿子必病，男正女儿必正等。问题探讨：利用“遗传图解”结合“问题链”继续探讨，拓展到抗维生素D即X 染色体显性遗传的特点。（6）色盲基因在X染色体上属隐性基因，子代表现男多于女，对应的正常色觉基因则属于X显性基因，子代表现应如何？（女多于男）
人教版高中生物必修1细胞的癌变说课稿
5．5癌症的预防作为本节最重要内容，且与生活息息相关，我采用老师引导、学生讨论总结的方法进行教学。从生活各方面总结出保健良方 ，既对知识有很好应用，又体现对生命的热爱。此时，本节课达到高潮，同学们意气风发，热烈讨论，实现本节课的教学目标。5．6 癌症的治疗通过讲述癌症治疗方法的副作用，激发学生探究生物学欲望，激励学生立志除癌。 在此，我选用一则关于一名癌症晚期病人运用心理疗法成功战胜癌症的故事，在于对不同层次的学生进行多方面启发教育，体现面向全体学生的课程理念。5．7 愉悦总结，及时反馈本节知识点零散，我将带领学生回忆浏览本节内容，使零散知识点系统化。在课堂反馈环节，我通过简单练习采用分组竞答的方式把握学生对知识的掌握程度，并给予表现突出的学生适当奖励，这是本节课第三个亮点。竞答既使课堂显得紧凑、集中，又有利于形成学生的竞争意识，还使得学生的知识得以巩固应用。
人教版高中生物必修1细胞的衰老与凋亡说课稿
4、最后从生物的寿命引入，探讨细胞的死亡。强调细胞死亡有两种形式。(1).细胞坏死，它是由某些外界因素造成细胞急速死亡，是一种被动性死亡；(2).细胞凋亡，这是一种由特定基因控制的主动性死亡。细胞坏死与细胞凋亡在形态学和生物化学上有着明显的区别。细胞凋亡有广泛的生物学意义，比如胚胎发育期手的发育如果没有细胞的调亡就不会有纤细的手指；如果没有正常的细胞调亡，蝌蚪的尾部就不会消失，它将永远不能变成青蛙……。正常的细胞调亡还肩负着维持各种组织器官固有体积和形态的功能；还会使机体内异常的细胞得到及时清除，去处潜在的隐患；例如癌症就是异常的细胞没有及时死亡的结果……。因此细胞的正常死亡是生物体的一种非常重要的调节机制，是机体平衡细胞增殖，调节机体细胞树木恒定的方式，是必不可少的生命过程。（15分钟）5、课堂小结，可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质；简单扼要的课堂小结，可使学生更深刻地理解政治理论在实际生活中的应用，并且逐渐地培养学生具有良好的个性。
人教版高中生物必修1细胞分化说课稿
在讲述细胞分化的意义时，也可以用实例来解决，工厂的生产车间里不同的工人干着不同的工作，一件产品的产出需要这些工人才能创造出来，一个生物体就像一个车间一样，不同的细胞各司其职，相互合作。工人的分工是主管调解出来的，而不同细胞的出现就是细胞分化的结果，所以说，细胞的分化是生物体发育的基础。在讲到细胞全能性的时候，要多给学生举些关于细胞全能性的例子，如植物组织培养、克隆技术等等，让学生从实际的例子中真正的悟出细胞全能性的含义。此外，还要重视教材中的疑问，适当对题目进行引申,使它的作用更加突出，有利于学生对知识的串联、积累、加工，从而达到举一反三的效果。怎样来解释细胞的全能性呢？这主要以讲授法来解释了，细胞全能性的体现需要在组织或器官离体后才能体现出来，每个细胞都包含着生物体的全套遗传基因，通过基因选择性的表达，使离体的组织或器官通过分裂和分化逐渐发育成完整的植株。
人教版高中生物必修2基因在染色体上说课稿
三、孟德尔遗传规律的现代解释①分离定律：在杂合体的细胞中，位于一对同源染色体上的等位基因，具有一定的独立性；在减数分裂形成配子的过程中，等位基因随同源染色体的分开而分离，独立地随配子遗传给后代。②自由组合定律：位于非同源染色体上的非等位基因的分离或组合是互不干扰的；在减数分裂过程中，同源染色体的等位基因彼此分离的同时，非同源染色体上的非等位基因自由组合。总结：再次强调孟德尔遗传定律的现代解释课堂练习：书本31页6、教学反思：本节课设置了一系列问题情境，层层设问，在学生答问、质疑、讨论过程中让学生建构新概念和新的知识体系，并通过教师及时掌握反馈信息，适时点拨、调节，让学生在推理判断中培养良好的思维习惯和对知识的迁移能力，而且通过留出一定的时间让学生提问，体现了以学生为主体的思想。
人教版高中生物必修2DNA的复制说课稿
设问：DNA复制后两个子代DNA分子与亲代DNA分子是否完全相同？为什么？通过设问，让学生进一步理解和巩固DNA复制的全过程。接下来让学生总结出DNA复制的四大基本条件：① 模板：开始解旋的DNA分子的两条单链；② 原料：是游离在核液中的脱氧核苷酸；③ 能量：是通过水解ATP提供；④ 酶：酶是指一个酶系统，不仅仅是指一种解旋酶。最后通过以上分析，总结出DNA复制的意义以及在生活中的应用：意义：DNA通过复制，使遗传信息从亲代传给子代，从而保证了物种的相对稳定性，保持了遗传信息的连续性，使物种得以延续。应用：目前DNA分子广泛应用于刑事案件侦破等方面：如：DNA分子是亲子鉴定的主要证据之一。把案犯在现场留下的毛发、血等进行分析作为破案的证据，与DNA有关。五、设计课堂练习：设计一题典型课堂练习：即有关半保留复制及计算的习题：
人教版高中生物必修2遗传密码的破译说课稿
3、遗传密码的特点 连续性、简并性、通用性5、课堂练习6、作业布置假如，我们利用(ACU)n核苷酸长链合成了含有苏氨酸的多肽，那么苏氨酸可能的密码子有哪些？如何运用实验方法确证苏氨酸的密码子究竟是什么？七、教学反思1、教材中丰富的科学史料，是我们在课堂上进行探究性学习活动的良好素材，教师要整理和运用好。千万不要低估学生的思维能力，当学生的思维能力被你想方设法激发出来的时候，你会发现他们的创造力是无穷的。2、探究性学习的目的并不仅仅是问题的解决，更重要的是在探究过程中体验和获取科学研究方法，培养合作与分享的精神以及实事求是的科学态度，锻炼思维能力，提高科学素养。3、学生是学习的主体，教师是引导者。我们要采取措施让学生积极主动地参与到学习活动中来，通过他们的思考、讨论、争辩、合作等活动来获取方法，建构知识。
人教版高中生物必修2染色体变异说课稿
四、说教学程序（一）.温故知新、导入新课复习提问:基因突变导致生物变异的原因是什么?回答:基因突变是基因结构发生改变，从而使遗传信息改变，使蛋白质结构改变、生物性状改变，即生物发生了变异。那么，基因是什么?它和染色体又有何关系?回答:基因是有遗传效应的DNA片断，染色体是DNA的载体，基因在染色体上呈线形排列。引出新知:对于一个生物体来说，正常情况下，其染色体的结构和数量都是稳定的。但在自然条件或人为因素的影响下，染色体的结构和数量均会发生改变，从而导致生物性状的改变，这就属于染色体变异。（二）.把握重点、突破难点重点的把握：1、染色体结构的变异播放影片:猫叫综合征幼儿。让学生观察: 患儿哭声轻、音调高，很像猫叫。教师补充: 患儿的征状---两眼较低、耳位低下，存在着严重的智力障碍。阐述病因---染色体片段缺失
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计二
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上，根据上下文语境和表达逻辑，能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习，学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计四
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节，从而了解文章的层次结构；4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教学设计一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解，能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计二
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色，以及加利福尼亚州的历史，体会多元文化对美国的影响。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计四
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.