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中班科学教案：美丽的泡泡
2、在玩乐中发现哪些液体可以吹出泡泡，并了解泡泡液体受光的折射可呈现美丽多彩的颜色。 3、初步探索出不同形状的圈吹出的泡泡都是一致的。 4、尝试用简单的符号学做记录。【活动准备】 1、割好的大饮料瓶五个、清水、肥皂液、洗衣粉液、白猫洗涤剂液、泡泡水。 2、每个幼儿一个吸管，不同形状的小铁圈若干(长方形、圆形、三角形)。 3、做好的笑脸图形和不高兴脸型图形若干个、裁割好的吹塑板五张、大夹子五个、推动的黑板一块、彩色打印的五种液体的图案、大数字1、2、3、4、5。小桌子五张、三张画好长方形、正方形、圆形的纸、一支记号笔 4、先把五种液体的图案分别贴在五张吹塑板上，然后再把五个数字分别贴在五个图案的上面，把图案遮挡好后用夹子夹住吹塑板放在五张桌子上。【活动过程】 一、课程导入：教师以游戏<<吹泡泡>>引起幼儿的兴趣，和幼儿谈话。 二、探索活动：哪种液体可以吹出泡泡。 教师介绍：小朋友们，你们吹过泡泡吗?(吹过)我这儿有五种液体，他们分别是清水、肥皂液、洗衣粉水、洗涤剂水和泡泡水，请你们猜一猜哪种液体能吹出泡泡?哪种液体吹出的泡泡最漂亮，哪种液体吹不出泡泡。 1、请幼儿进行大胆尝试，启发幼儿自己学做记录。幼儿自己拿一根吸管挨着吹，觉得不能吹泡泡的拿一个不高兴的脸贴在用大夹子撑起的液体板放上，能吹泡泡的拿一个笑脸也贴在液体板上。 2、鼓励幼儿进行尝试，教师巡回指导。 3、先让幼儿观看幼儿自己做的记录，然后老师依次把数字拿开，露出背后的液体让幼儿初步了解每一组都是什么液体。 4、教师从1号桌依次吹泡泡与幼儿猜想进行对照来验证幼儿自己的试验是否正确。
中班科学教案：有趣的泥土
2、引导幼儿运用多种泥工技能，进行泥工创作，启发幼儿合理利用辅助材料和工具塑造作品，运用分泥、连接、捏边等技能塑造组合物体。3、鼓励幼儿能够按自己的意愿进行创造活动，充分发挥幼儿想象力、创造力。 [活动准备]1、准备大量不同种类的土（红土、黄土、沙土等）、水、玩泥工具、和好的泥（少量）、各种泥玩具。2、准备相关的图片资料，如：水土流失图、填海造田图。3、录音机、《泥娃娃》歌曲磁带。 [活动过程]1、感知观察土。 出示准备好的土，请幼儿仔细观察、感知。“请小朋友用手摸一摸，用小棍翻一翻，看看土是什么样的？闻闻有什么气味？看看土里有什么？各种 土有什么不同？”
中班科学教案：小球站稳了
2、探索发现利用一张纸使小球稳定的方法。3、能积极动脑筋想办法，解决问题。 活动准备：物质材料准备：乒乓球和纸。知识经验准备：幼儿有玩球的经验，知道球滚动的特性。环境准备：体育区角投放的兵乓球。
中班科学教案：多彩的肥皂
［活动准备］1、幼儿从家中带来不同种类的肥皂：香皂、透明皂、药皂、旅游皂、液体皂等；2、新式肥皂的幻灯片；3、肥皂架子；4、幼儿提前了解自带的肥皂 ［活动过程］ 一、调动幼儿已有生活经验，认识肥皂种类的多样性和肥皂的作用。1、猜一猜，引发幼儿对活动的兴趣。 引导语：有一样东西，只要你和它交上朋友，它就会让你变得讲卫生爱清洁，而且我们天天都用它，这样东西是什么呢？2、幼儿能用有节奏的儿歌说出肥皂的名称和作用。 设计提问：你带的是什么肥皂？它是用来干什么的？3、经验提升：知道肥皂的种类很多，而且每种肥皂都有它的专用性。 二、感知肥皂的形状、颜色、气味、大小等的特点和多样性，增加幼儿对肥皂的喜爱之
中班科学教案：多样的剪刀
2、了解几种剪刀的用途，知道它们是生活中常用的工具。3、发展幼儿手部肌肉的灵活性。 4、牢记用剪常规。【活动准备】 窗花剪纸一张、花枝剪、理发剪、剪指刀、幼儿用剪刀。 【活动过程】一、导入 小朋友们平时都爱玩，都喜欢做游戏，小朋友们，你们玩过这种游戏吗?(师示范)你们知道这个游戏叫什么名字吗？（石头、剪刀、金刚锤，师着重用手示范剪刀）平时你们都见过什么样的剪刀啊？（剪花的、剪指甲的……） 二、认识各种剪刀 今天老师也给小朋友带来了几把剪刀，大家来仔细看一看，摸一摸，说一说：这些剪刀哪些地方一样？哪些地方不一样？（幼儿边看边说）教师小结：（1）相同点：都叫剪刀；都可用来剪东西；都有一个轴；都有刀刃。（2）不同点：外形不同，用途不同。剪刀的外形决定了它的用途，教师手持实物问：既然剪刀的外形决定了它们的用途，那么小朋友根据你观察到的这几种剪刀的外形，猜一猜它们是剪什么的？（幼儿：可能是修剪树枝的、也可能是理发的……），好！让我们通过课件来看一下，它们到底是做什么用的？
中班科学教案：花儿的礼物
2、创造性地设计花的礼物，使幼儿进一步萌发爱花、护花的意识。 活动准备： 场地布置（花仙子的花园） 金银花露、玫瑰花茶、菊花茶、桂花糕、蜂蜜、花卉精油、熏香用品、干花袋、花朵装饰品、春姑娘图片、花朵头箍、纸、记号笔。 活动流程： 观察环境，引出主题—观察尝试，操作发现—自我创造、描述构思—情感激发 一、观察环境，感知花的美1、带入场地：今天我们去花仙子的花园玩，好吗？2、观察环境：你们觉得花仙子的花园怎么样？为什么漂亮？ 看见花你感到怎么样？
学校教师教研工作计划
一、指导思想 素质教育的发展，其根本目的是培养学生的全面发展，提高学生的创新思维及创造能力。其核心就是创新能力、实际的动手能力和观察能力等科学素质的培养。由于科学课程承担着培养小学生科学素养的重任，科学课程的内容和课程结构都与学生的生活和经验紧密结合，为学生的终身发展提供必备的基础知识、基本技能和良好的情感发展与价值观。科学课程以创新精神和实践能力为核心，重视发展学生搜集处理信息的能力、自主获取新知识的能力、分析解决问题的能力、交流与合作的能力，其地位在整个小学教育中是越来越重要。因而，学好科学这一课程也显得越来越重要。
XX年2月国旗下讲话稿
XX年2月国旗下讲话稿范文高三的同学们，高三是人生征途中的重要一站，千万不要把太多的精力和时间消耗在一时的享乐当中，当你竭尽自己的最大努力去为实现自己的梦想而奋斗，你将收获超出你预期的成果。高三是享受拼搏、奋斗人生的最佳时光。花季少年，初生牛犊，指点江山，激扬文字，敢与天公试比高。年轻是我们的资本，成功是我们的追求，奋斗是我们的宣言，愈挫愈勇是我们的气魄。人们常说：此时不搏何时搏;就是说，拼搏要抓住时机。幸福在于拼搏，享受在于拼搏。拼什么?拼效率，有了效率才会有成功;拼心态，愉悦的心态激活大脑的思维;拼意志，顽强的毅力不畏惧任何失败;拼潜力，人们往往会被自己巨大的潜力惊得目瞪口呆。高考的压力固然很重，但没有压力的生活就像没有风的帆——会空虚;没压力的青春就像没有春光的花——会枯萎;没有压力的生命就像没有日光的极地——黯然失色。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
