
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?

Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.

⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。

Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。

4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责

Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。

三、指导第一段的背诵,点拨理解句意,强调关键词语,注重文言基础知识教学。过程中要让学生反复读背。背诵线索:时间——地点——事件——人物——环境——活动——天气——感觉。时间:永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初。地点:会于会稽山阴之兰亭。事件:修稧事也。人物:群贤毕至,少长咸集。环境:此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹;又有清流激湍,映带左右。活动:引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。天气:是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。感觉:仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以极视听之娱,信可乐也。四、学生自读背诵5分钟。五、抽一至二名学生试背课文,教师可作必要的线索提示。第二课时一、听名家示范朗诵,学生小声跟读。二、复习巩固第一自然段的阅读背诵。三、朗读、解析第二自然段,理解文章“由叙入感”的写作结构。

1、知识与能力:(1)识记:20 世纪 50 ~70 年代国家干预经济的政策、 70年代的经济“滞胀”“混合经济”;福利国家;第三产业的蓬勃发展;“新经济”的出现;(2)理解当代资本主义的新变化的实质是资本主义的自我扬弃,是在资本主义内部的自我改善,是资本主义生产关系的自我调整;(3)掌握以美国为代表的主要资本主义国家在战后的经济发展历程,分析各国经济发展的共同原因。2、过程与方法:(1)引导学生利用教材和相关史料,培养归纳、再现历史事件的能力,提高学生的历史思维能力;通过讨论提高学生的思辨能力,培养学生全面客观地分析问题的思维方式。(2)学生通过观察1977年发达国家国有经济比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析数据的能力;(3)学生通过思考讨论西方福利制度的利弊,培养全面、客观分析和比较历史现象,辩证地观察和分析历史问题的能力。

【教学方法】本节课的教学知识点比较琐碎,学生学习和理解起来有较大的困难。教师在并结合教材中所引的文献资料给予必要的点拨,并依据教材,并在此基础上拓展教材引用有关材料,扩展学生的思维,用思考题的形式,有机地将教材的重点、难点知识串联起来,注意培养学生史论结合、论从史出的良好的历史学习品质。【导入新课】秦始皇统一中国后,继承了商鞅变法的成果和实践了韩非子的理论,创立了封建专制主义中央集权的政治制度,即皇帝制、中央官制和郡县制,把专制主义的决策方式和中央集权的政治制度有机结合起来。秦始皇首创的专制主义中央集权的政治体制为我国延续两千多年的封建社会选择了政治体制的基本模式。西汉王朝建立后,刘邦承袭了秦始皇所开创的统一的封建专制主义中央集权制。通过综合概述上节课内容,导入新课。

在经济水平较高、工业地域规模较大的地区,其发展潜力就远不一样,如钢铁工业。钢铁工业的生产过程比较复杂(如课本图5.31),需要有相互接近的工厂,不仅包括从事钢铁生产各道工序的工厂,如烧结厂、焦化厂、炼铁厂、炼钢厂、轧钢厂,还包括与钢铁生产有联系的工厂,如氧气厂、机修厂、发电厂、水泥厂等,总共可达20~30个工厂。这些工厂集 聚,设备大,管线长,占地多。因此,这样形成的工业地域(钢铁工业区)面积广,发育程度高,发展潜力大。这类工业地域 再加上为方便众多工人生活所配置的服务业和其他工业,在发展过程中,往往由于工业地域的扩展而形成工业城市。例如,我国的鞍山(“钢都”)、攀枝花、马鞍山、包头(“草原钢城”)等钢铁工业城市的形成。除此之外,石油化工区、机械制造工业区等属于发育程度高的工业地域,也往往扩展而形成工业城市。例如,我国的石油城大庆、克拉玛依,汽车城十堰等。

生:环境承载力是指环境能持续供养的人口数量。师:对了。但是有同学仍然会感到这是一个很抽象的概念。下面我们具体来了解什么是环境承载力。我们可以从两个部分去理解:一、环境,它主要是指环境的单个要素(如:土地、水、气候、植被等。)及其组合方式。二、是承载力,它指在特定的条件下,具体某事物能承受的某种活动的最大值。那环境承载力的科学定义是怎样表达的呢?生:环境承载力是指某一时期,某种状态条件下,某地区环境所能承受的人类活动作用的阈值。师:很对。 我们可以用一个生动的例子来说明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面积固定不变的情况下是由哪块木板来决定?生:最短的那块。师:确实如此。这就是我们平常所讲的 “木桶效应”。那影响环境承载力的大小也是由环境个要素里面最紧缺的那个要素来决定的。下面我们用一个例子来印证一下。

【教学设计】一、教学目的:1、引导学生关注生活,向生活学习语言。2、了解新词新语,能正确评价和运用新词新语。二、教学重难点:1、重点:认识并评价新词新语。2、难点:如何评价新词新语三、教学用时:一课时四、教学过程预设(一)导入新课以前如果有人说我可爱,我会很高兴:我还是有优点的哦。现在如果有人说我可爱,我就会心里嘀咕了:这是什么意思呀?同学们知道这有什么意思吗?(可爱=可怜没人爱)如果大家留心就会发现,类似这样的词语很多,在网上是特别流行,很新颖、独特,谁来列举几个?(点评学生所列举出的词语)网络上有新词新语,其它媒体(如报刊、电视等)都有新词新语。关于新词新语的概念,一般认为,新近创造出来的词语,或是旧词新用,这样的词语就叫新词新语。

一、 教学目标 (一)知识与能力通过了解多极化趋势和对世界的影响、欧盟的形成和扩展、日本成为经济大国的过程和原因、中国和第三世界的崛起等基本史实,培养学生综合探究和归纳知识的能力(二)过程与方法以合作学习的“创设情境—目标显示—自学尝试—合作学习—成果汇报—总结评价”模式为主线,以学生自主探究活动为主体,以教师点拨为主导,以培养学生学习的兴趣和能力为中心,来优化课堂教学。教师创设重大国际事件的情境,让学生亲自探索各个主要国家对朝鲜战争和伊拉克战争立场和态度的决策,培养学生解读历史信息能力,并能够根据自身的实际情况和外部环境,正确应对重大事件。 (三)情感态度与价值观提高学生对二战后美苏两极以外的各种政治经济力量增长的认识,初步理解世界多极化趋势的形成及影响,树立世界走向多极化是不可阻挡的历史潮流的价值判断标准。

1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。

八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?

1.澳大利亚混合农业地域在生产结构、经营方式、科技应用、农业专业化和地域化等方面有哪些特点?2.在澳大利亚混合农业地 域形成的过程中,有哪些区位因素在起作用?学生发言,教师适当引导、评点并作讲解。[教师提问]:那么,澳大利亚的墨累—达令盆地的区位因素有什么不足之处?知识拓展:课件展示澳大利亚大分水岭的雨影效应的形成原理及东水西调示意图。[教师讲解]:澳大利亚东南部受大分水岭的影响,降水集中于大分水岭的东侧,在其西侧形成山地的雨影效应,降水丰富地区与农业生产地区分布不一致,灌溉成为澳大利亚农牧业发展的限制性条件。因此,澳大利亚对水利工程建设很 重视,东水西调促进了墨累—达令盆地农牧业的发展。[课堂小结]:这节课我们学习了农业区位选择的基本原理。 通过学习我们了解到,农业的区位选择实质上就是对农业土地的合理利用。

3、城镇人口的比重大幅度提高,工农差别、城乡差别、地区差别扩大的趋势逐步扭转请同学们阅读下面材料,结合刚才列举的实例,思考它说明什么问题?2000年我国农村小康总体实现程度在93%左右,城乡收入差距在3:1以上。1999年西部地区小康实现程度为84.18%,中部和东部地区为93.18%、97.86%,人均GDP最高的上海市突破4000美元,最低的贵州省只有300多美元。4、社会保障体系比较健全,社会就业比较充分,家庭财产普遍提高,人民过上更加富足的生活教师活动:请同学们阅读教材102页虚框内材料,思考所提问题学生活动:积极思考,讨论发言。教师总结:说明我国的社会保障体系逐步完善,但是城镇居民保障水平较高,农村社会保障水平还比较低。这与我国的国情是不相适应的,因此,本世纪初20年,要不断健全、完善社会保障体系,集中力量发展经济,降低失业率,提高城乡居民文化教育娱乐等消费比例,让人民的吃穿住行达到更高水平的小康。三、小康社会的建设特点和要求

一、知识与技能1、知道伽利略的理想实验及其主要推理过程和推论,知道理想实验是科学研究的重要方法2、理解牛顿第一定律的内容及意义;理解力和运动的关系,知道物体的运动不需要力来维持。3、理解惯性的概念,知道质量是惯性大小的量度;会用惯性解释一些现象。二、过程与方法1、观察生活中的惯性现象,了解力和运动的关系2、通过实验加深对牛顿第一定律的理解3、理解理想实验是科学研究的重要方法三、情感态度与价值观1、通过伽利略和亚里士多德对力和运动关系的不同认识,了解人类认识事物本质的曲折性2、感悟科学是人类进步的不竭动力[教学重点]1、理解力和运动的关系2、对牛顿第一定律和惯性的正确理解3、理想实验[教学难点]1、力和运动的关系2、惯性和质量的关系

一、教学目标1、知识与技能(1)知道时间和时刻的含义以及它们的区别。知道在实验室测量时间的方法。(2)知道位移的概念,知道它是表示质点位置变动的物理量,知道它是矢量,可以用有向线段来表示。(3)知道位移和路程的区别。2、过程与方法(1)联系生活实际,通过师生共同讨论的方法来确定时刻与时间、位置、位移及其路程的关系。(2)通过类比的数学方法用数学上的点、线段来突破时刻与时间的关系,直线运动的位置和位移。(3)尝试运用所学的概念判断一些与生活相关的实际问题。3.情感态度与价值观(1)通过本节课的学习,使学生体会到物理现象和规律所蕴含的自然美。(2)通过对问题的讨论,培养学生勇于探究与日常生活有关的物理学问题。(3)培养学生有主动与他人合作的团队精神,提高学生的科学素养。二、教学重点、难点重点:1、时间、时刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量与标量的概念。
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