1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
第三节,把“爱”比作“四月的花”和“月圆”,表现了爱的美与庄严。第四节,用“雪化后那片鹅黄”“初放芽的绿”“白莲”表现了爱的生命力和纯净。第五节,“一树一树的花开”“燕子呢喃”表现爱之深,情之切。3.诗人通过不同的感官来描写“四月”所独有的景物,试结合内容进行分析。明确:通过视觉描写:“黄昏”“星”“云烟”“花”。通过听觉描写:“笑响”“四面风”“燕子呢喃”。通过触觉描写:“风的软”“暖”。多角度展开描写,表现了诗人的“爱之深,情之切”。能引导读者调动多种感官去感受诗人心中的“爱”,给读者以感染。【教学提示】指导学生结合诗人笔下的意象进行分析。目标导学三:品读诗句,把握诗歌艺术特色探究:“新月派”的重要成员之一闻一多先生曾提出了“三美原则”,即“音乐美、绘画美、建筑美”,奠定了新格律诗派的理论基础。本诗既是新格律诗的典范,它是否表现了“三美”原则?是如何表现的?
目标导学二:评价人物形象 文中的牧羊人给作者留下了怎样的印象?请从文中找出相关语句,并进行概括。作者评价牧羊人的句子有:(1)他很少说话,但可以感觉得出是一个充满自信、意志果断的人,因为他在这个荒凉的高地砌起一栋石头房子。(2)尽管生活并不富裕,但牧羊人的外表却很整洁。他的胡子刮得干干净净,衣服也一针一线地仔细缝过,看不出任何补丁。(3)战争对他一点儿影响都没有,这段时间他心无旁骛地一直在种树。(4)更不曾有人想像过光凭一个人的毅力和爱心,能让大自然有所改变。(5)这个男人告诉我们,只靠身体力行和蕴藏的品德,便能将荒地变成沃土。……所以,牧羊人是一个充满自信、意志果断、外表整洁、心无旁骛,有毅力、有爱心、身体力行、慷慨无私的人。
二、教学新课?目标导学一:初读课文,把握情节自由朗读课文,感知故事情节,并思考下列问题。1.请你用口头语言,再现这个生动有趣的故事。2.女娲为什么要创造人类?(用课文内容回答。)她看到周围的景象感到十分的孤独,当她走到池水旁时,照见了自己的面容,看到自己的影子,忽然灵机一动,就想到了为什么不造和自己一样的生物呢。于是人类就诞生了。3.女娲是怎样创造出人类的?有两种方法:第一种方法:用黄泥揉成团状成人。第二种方法:用一条枯藤伸入泥潭,搅成泥浆,向地面挥洒,泥点溅落的点,就出现了人。4.女娲怎么样让人类繁衍生息?把人分成男人和女人,婚姻法,让他们去创造后代。?目标导学二:再读课文,把握人物故事中哪些内容体现出女娲的“神”性?故事中哪些内容体现出女娲的“人”性?
课文开头写道:“老师安妮·莎莉文来到我家的这一天,是我一生中最重要的一天”,在作者的心目中莎莉文老师就是光明的使者,她到来时作者这样描述自己的心情感受:“我心里无声地呼喊着:‘光明!光明!快给我光明!’恰恰正在此时,爱的光明照到了我的身上。她就是那个来对我启示世间的真理、给我深切的爱的人。”课文更多地还是通过写莎莉文老师对“我”的理解、关爱、教育的具体言行,来表达作者对莎莉文老师的感激、崇敬之情。3.文中的海伦和莎莉文老师给你留下了怎样的印象?海伦是一个好学、聪明、坚毅、情感丰富、有强烈的求知欲的女孩。莎莉文是一个爱海伦,讲究教育方法艺术,因势利导、循循善诱、抓住教育时机的出色的教育艺术家。4.如何理解标题“再塑生命的人”的含义?“再塑生命”是“重新塑造、获得生命”的意思,文中是指“爱的光明照到了我的身上”。在莎莉文老师教育下,海伦的灵魂被唤醒,再次拥有了“光明、希望、快乐和自由”。莎莉文让海伦又回到自然,理解自然,并懂得什么是“爱”。
【教学目标】 1.了解诗歌意象,读出诗歌意境。2.在诵读中理解诗人的情感,感受诗歌的艺术魅力。3.能够在朗诵时通过重音、停连、节奏等,把握诗歌的感情基调,读出感情,读出韵律。【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】一、自由吟诵,导入新课师:“腹有诗书气自华”,读诗可以陶冶情操,丰富文化内涵,还可以提升气质。大家从小就开始接触诗歌,诗歌应该怎样去吟诵呢?哪位同学愿意为大家示范一下?(生朗诵诗歌)师:这位同学刚才朗诵得很好,但是还没有将诗歌的情感完全读出来。那么,我们该如何通过诵读,读出诗歌的意境、诗人的情感呢?今天,我们就一起来探讨一下诗歌的吟诵方法。【设计意图】活跃课堂气氛,提高学生参与度,对于训练诗歌朗诵是很有必要的。以学生吟诵诗歌的方式导入新课,可以较大程度地激发他们的学习兴趣。
一、情境导学我国著名数学家吴文俊先生在《数学教育现代化问题》中指出:“数学研究数量关系与空间形式,简单讲就是形与数,欧几里得几何体系的特点是排除了数量关系,对于研究空间形式,你要真正的‘腾飞’,不通过数量关系,我想不出有什么好的办法…….”吴文俊先生明确地指出中学几何的“腾飞”是“数量化”,也就是坐标系的引入,使得几何问题“代数化”,为了使得空间几何“代数化”,我们引入了坐标及其运算.二、探究新知一、空间直角坐标系与坐标表示1.空间直角坐标系在空间选定一点O和一个单位正交基底{i,j,k},以点O为原点,分别以i,j,k的方向为正方向、以它们的长为单位长度建立三条数轴:x轴、y轴、z轴,它们都叫做坐标轴.这时我们就建立了一个空间直角坐标系Oxyz,O叫做原点,i,j,k都叫做坐标向量,通过每两个坐标轴的平面叫做坐标平面,分别称为Oxy平面,Oyz平面,Ozx平面.
本节课选自《2019人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册》第二章《直线和圆的方程》,本节课主要学习抛物线及其标准方程在经历了椭圆和双曲线的学习后再学习抛物线,是在学生原有认知的基础上从几何与代数两 个角度去认识抛物线.教材在抛物线的定义这个内容的安排上是:先从直观上认识抛物线,再从画法中提炼出抛物线的几何特征,由此抽象概括出抛物线的定义,最后是抛物线定义的简单应用.这样的安排不仅体现出《课程标准》中要求通过丰富的实例展开教学的理念,而且符合学生从具体到抽象的认知规律,有利于学生对概念的学习和理解.坐标法的教学贯穿了整个“圆锥曲线方程”一章,是学生应重点掌握的基本数学方法 运动变化和对立统一的思想观点在这节知识中得到了突出体现,我们必须充分利用好这部分教材进行教学
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高为点P的纵坐标,∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P点坐标为(5,4).由两点间的距离公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求双曲线的方程为x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求适合下列条件的双曲线的标准方程.(1)两个焦点的坐标分别是(-5,0),(5,0),双曲线上的点与两焦点的距离之差的绝对值等于8;(2)以椭圆x^2/8+y^2/5=1长轴的端点为焦点,且经过点(3,√10);(3)a=b,经过点(3,-1).解:(1)由双曲线的定义知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦点在x轴上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以双曲线的标准方程为x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由题意得,双曲线的焦点在x轴上,且c=2√2.设双曲线的标准方程为x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),则有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)当焦点在x轴上时,可设双曲线方程为x2-y2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.当焦点在y轴上时,可设双曲线方程为y2-x2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦点不可能在y轴上.综上,所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.
老师们、同学们,大家新年好!伴随着雄壮的义勇军进行曲,鲜艳的五星红旗再次在我们眼前冉冉升起,一个充满希望的新学期已经开始了。大家刚刚经过了一个愉快而有意义的寒假,度过了一个非常值得回味的新春佳节。回首刚刚过去的一年,全体同学勤奋好学,全体教职工严谨教学。过去的一年我们全体竹中人齐心协力、勤奋学习、扎实工作,学校获得了很好的发展,同学们取得了不错的成绩。XX年高考我校再创辉煌,大批同学被高校录取,在上学期期中、期末考试中我校成绩表现良好。全体教师的专业素养得到了很好的发展和提升,在溧阳市第九批“四类优秀教师”评选中,我校有24位老师被评为“四类优秀教师”,在学科基本功竞赛和优秀课评比中,我校有10多位老师获等级奖,同时学校也承担了10多次市级学科教研活动和校际教研活动,2次学科理事会年会活动。同时,学生的特长和能力也得到了很好的彰显,在参加江苏省第十五届作文大赛中,有35位同学获奖。在初中英语口语比赛中有3位同学分别获一等奖和三等奖。在八年级“古诗文创作”比赛中有2位同学获奖,同时有不少同学被评为省、市、校级“三好学生”、“优秀学生干部”。等等。
新加坡是一个通用英语的国家,这个国家的公共场所的各种标语大多是用英文书写。但其中的一些涉及文明礼貌的标语,如“不准随地吐痰”、“禁止吸烟”、“不准进入草坪”等却用中文书写。为什么呢?人家回答:因为有这些不文明行为的多数是中国大陆的游客。为此,到新加坡考察的一位中学校长语重心长地说:不文明行为也是国耻啊!我们学校也经常教育同学们要养成良好的文明习惯,然而遗憾的是,在我们身边,在一部分同学身上,还存在着一些不文明行为。有的同学的养成习惯太差,你看他不是把垃圾放进垃圾桶里,而是随意乱丢。特别是每次开过饭后,餐厅周围垃圾一片,不堪入目!而那些乱扔垃圾的同学竟不以为然地认为“反正有值日的同学打扫,扔了又何妨!”除此之外还有个别同学在教室或走廊上起哄打闹,走路推推搡搡,以至于撞坏门窗;再例如有些同学之间相互讲脏话、粗话,甚至在有了错误被老师批评教育时,不是虚心接受而是无理顶撞老师。如此种种不文明行为与我们学校的文明习惯养成教育背道而驰!
老师们、同学们:早上好!今天,我国旗下讲话的主题是《学会感恩》。有这样一个故事。一次,美国前总统罗斯福家失盗,被偷去了许多东西,一位朋友闻讯后,忙写信安慰他,劝他不必太在意。罗斯福给朋友写了一封回信:“亲爱的朋友,谢谢你来信安慰我,我现在很平安。感谢上帝:因为,贼偷去的是我的东西,而没有伤害我的生命;第二,贼只偷去我部分东西,而不是全部;第三,最值得庆幸的是,做贼的是他,而不是我。”对任何一个人来说,失盗绝对是不幸的事,而罗斯福却找出了感恩的三条理由。同学们,在家中,当你吃着可口的饭菜,你是否感恩父母付出的辛勤劳动?当你穿着漂亮暖和的衣服,你是否感恩父母对你的关心?也许有的同学会漠视这些来之不易的东西,父母们每天要在工作岗位上辛苦的工作十几个小时,他们付出了多少汗水?可面对父母语重心长的教诲,我们的孩子却无动于衷,会感到厌烦,甚至无礼地和父母顶撞。
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!带着对暑假生活的美好记忆,怀着对新学期新生活的美好向往,我们又回到了宁静的校园,欢聚一堂,并聚集在庄严的国旗下,此时老师和你们一样,心情是非常高兴的。对我们可爱的同学来说,今天是我们成长历程中一个全新的起点;对我们可敬的老师来说,今天是又一段辉煌事业的开始;对我们可亲的学校来说,它所引领的,必将是铁锁关中学灿烂的每一天!这一学期,我们的学校又增加了241名一年级新的学生,你们是我们的新成员、新朋友,对你们的加入表示最衷心地欢迎。秋天是收获的季节,秋天从来都属于辛勤耕耘的人们。在刚刚过去的一学年里,全校师生齐心协力、辛勤工作、努力拼搏,在教育教学质量和师生队伍建设等方面都取得了可喜的成绩,学校在各个方面都得到稳步的发展。亲爱的同学们,成绩已经成为过去,面对新学年新的任务、新的挑战,我们要更加努力。新学期中,我们每一位老师都怀着巨大的企盼期待着你们在阳光下健康快乐的成长。
敬爱的老师,亲爱的同学们:大家好! 在这个阳光明媚的季节,我们怀着激动的心情,迎来了新学年的 开学典礼。在这里,我代表全校学生,向我们默默耕耘、无私奉献的 老师表示最诚挚的谢意!同时,也向亲爱的同学们表达我最美好的祝 愿:祝大家身体健康、学习进步! 这一学期是我们冲刺的一学期, 从今天开始我们将要迈进充满紧 张、充满汗水,然而又充满理想、充满希望的一学期。在接下来曲折而又艰险的求知途中, 我们不可避免的将遇到挫折 与困难,但我们绝不能让那些微不足道的障碍挡住前进的步伐。感谢 曾经帮助我们的人,教育我们的人。人们常说,态度决定高度,目光决定目标。为了让我们处在一个 良好的学习环境中,纪律是尤为重要的。它是认真学习的首要条件, 也是创造学习气氛的必要因素。我们六年级会继续严格遵守学校的规 章制度,作好模范带头作用,在新学期中,取得最大的进步。
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