【学习目标】1 、学习过程与方法:因式分解法是把一个一元二次方程化为两个一元一次方程来解,体现了一种“降次”思想、“转化”思想,并了解这种转化思想在解方程中的应用。2、学习重点 :用因式分解法解某些方程。 【温故】1、(1)将一个多项式(特别是二次三项式)因式分解,有哪几种分解方法?(2)将下列多项式因式分解① 3x2-4x ② 4x2-9y2 ③x2- 6xy+9y2④ (2x+1)2+4(2x+1)+4 【知新】1.自学课本 P46----P48[讨论]以上解方程的方法是如何使二次方程降为一次的?2、用分解因式法 解方程例1、解下 列方程(1)3 x2-5x=0 (2)x(x-2) +x-2=0例2、用因式分解法解下列方程 (1)5x2-2x-1/4=x2-2x+3/4 (2)x(x-3)-4( 3-x)=0 (3)(5-x)2-16=0 (4)16(2x-1)2=25(x-2)2
8、加强对音、体、美、等课程实施的监督与检查,确保上足课节。9、将学困生转化工作及优生培养工作落到实处。提高对学困生的关注度,加强对学困生的心理辅导及课业辅导。10、每周一次级部长会,每月一次学科长会,建立教务会议记录,学科教研、活动记录,教师上交材料记录。11、本学期共21周,实际授课17周。五、教学工作配档表九月1、划分班级,安排好教师课务,排好课程表。2、参加XX市教研室召开的小学教学教研工作会议3、安排各科教师参加XX市教研室组织的学科研讨。4、制定好各种教学、教研工作计划。5、安排并开展本学期公开课活动。6、印发各种表册。7、对小一新生建档。8、做好十一长假的作业布置工作十月1、组织学习烟台市小学教学常规、课程标准的学习。2、检查集体备课情况。3、进行书法、口算、口语表达技能比赛。4、积极准备上级的专项教学常规督导。5、积极打磨XX市学科优质课。
(一)完成校本部和莲溪校区的招生计划。暑假期间,充分利用微信公众号、微信朋友圈、视频号、抖音等各类宣传媒介,对招生进行宣传报道,营造良好的舆论氛围。开放咨询渠道,严格按照招生方案进行招生,确保圆满完成招生计划。(二)继续招纳贤才,进一步充实教师队伍。下半年将继续协助人社局、教体局开展校园招聘和社会招聘,广纳贤才,为学校的可持续发展菱定基础。(三)持续规范教学常规,提高教育教学质量一是抓好教学常规,教学常规的中心环节在课堂,力求课堂效果最大化。二是扎实做好尖子生培养工作。在尖子生培养方面,做到“精心”、“精品”,致力于寻求尖子生培养的良方。
老师、同学们:大家早上好!在这乍暖还寒、春寒料峭的日子里,我们走进充满春天气息的三月。三月,是春风和煦、万木吐绿、百花盛开、欣欣向荣的美好季节,也是我们同学们长知识、长身体的最佳时节。我们一定要在这个美好的时节,珍惜每一寸光阴,听好每一堂课,做好每一道习题,吸收消化好每一点知识,不负这大好春光。三月,是文明礼貌月,我们每一个同学,要用自己的实际行动,播撒文明的种子,掀起文明的新风。说文明话,做文明事,当文明人。让清新的春风春雨洗涤我们的心灵,让一切野蛮、粗俗、丑陋的言行在我们身边消失。你的一句礼貌的问候,会给同学、老师带来如春风般的温暖;你弯腰从地上拣起一片纸屑,会给我们美丽的校园带来一片文明的春色。
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要条件”改为“p是q的必要不充分条件”,其他条件不变,试求m的取值范围.【答案】见解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因为p是q的必要不充分条件,所以q?p,且p?/q.则{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范围是(0,3].解题技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要条件的关系求参数范围)(1)化简p、q两命题,(2)根据p与q的关系(充分、必要、充要条件)转化为集合间的关系,(3)利用集合间的关系建立不等关系,(4)求解参数范围.跟踪训练三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要条件,求实数a的取值范围.【答案】见解析【解析】因为“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要条件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范围是[-1,5].五、课堂小结让学生总结本节课所学主要知识及解题技巧
本课是高中数学第一章第4节,充要条件是中学数学中最重要的数学概念之一, 它主要讨论了命题的条件与结论之间的逻辑关系,目的是为今后的数学学习特别是数学推理的学习打下基础。从学生学习的角度看,与旧教材相比,教学时间的前置,造成学生在学习充要条件这一概念时的知识储备不够丰富,逻辑思维能力的训练不够充分,这也为教师的教学带来一定的困难.“充要条件”这一节介绍了充分条件,必要条件和充要条件三个概念,由于这些概念比较抽象,中学生不易理解,用它们去解决具体问题则更为困难,因此”充要条件”的教学成为中学数学的难点之一,而必要条件的定义又是本节内容的难点.A.正确理解充分不必要条件、必要不充分条件、充要条件的概念;B.会判断命题的充分条件、必要条件、充要条件.C.通过学习,使学生明白对条件的判定应该归结为判断命题的真假.D.在观察和思考中,在解题和证明题中,培养学生思维能力的严密性品质.
等式性质与不等式性质是高中数学的主要内容之一,在高中数学中占有重要地位,它是刻画现实世界中量与量之间关系的有效数学模型,在现实生活中有着广泛的应,有着重要的实际意义.同时等式性质与不等式性质也为学生以后顺利学习基本不等式起到重要的铺垫.课程目标1. 掌握等式性质与不等式性质以及推论,能够运用其解决简单的问题.2. 进一步掌握作差、作商、综合法等比较法比较实数的大小. 3. 通过教学培养学生合作交流的意识和大胆猜测、乐于探究的良好思维品质。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:不等式的基本性质;2.逻辑推理:不等式的证明;3.数学运算:比较多项式的大小及重要不等式的应用;4.数据分析:多项式的取值范围,许将单项式的范围之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(将减法转化为加法,将除法转化为乘法);5.数学建模:运用类比的思想有等式的基本性质猜测不等式的基本性质。
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1》5.6.2节 函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象通过图象变换,揭示参数φ、ω、A变化时对函数图象的形状和位置的影响。通过引导学生对函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律的探索,让学生体会到由简单到复杂、由特殊到一般的化归思想;并通过对周期变换、相位变换先后顺序调整后,将影响图象变换这一难点的突破,让学生学会抓住问题的主要矛盾来解决问题的基本思想方法;通过对参数φ、ω、A的分类讨论,让学生深刻认识图象变换与函数解析式变换的内在联系。通过图象变换和“五点”作图法,正确找出函数y=sinx到y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换规律,这也是本节课的重点所在。提高学生的推理能力。让学生感受数形结合及转化的思想方法。发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理、数学建模的核心素养。
(4)“不论m取何实数,方程x2+2x-m=0都有实数根”是全称量词命题,其否定为“存在实数m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0没有实数根”,它是真命题.解题技巧:(含有一个量词的命题的否定方法)(1)一般地,写含有一个量词的命题的否定,首先要明确这个命题是全称量词命题还是存在量词命题,并找到其量词的位置及相应结论,然后把命题中的全称量词改成存在量词,存在量词改成全称量词,同时否定结论.(2)对于省略量词的命题,应先挖掘命题中隐含的量词,改写成含量词的完整形式,再依据规则来写出命题的否定.跟踪训练三3.写出下列命题的否定,并判断其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一个实数x,使x3+1=0.【答案】见解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命题.
(一)例题引入篮球联赛中,每场比赛都要分出胜负,每队胜1场得2分,负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分,那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知识,学生自己列出并求解)解:设剩X场,则负(10-X)场。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老师带领学生一起列出方程组)解:设胜X场,负Y场。根据:胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.3 一元二次不等式教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数之间的关系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含义 3、一元二次不等式的解集与二次函数图像的对应 技能目标:1、会解一元二次方程 2、会画二次函数的图像 3、能结合图像写出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目标:体会知识之间的相互关联性,体会数形结合思想的重要性教学 重点 和 难点重点: 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含义 2、一元二次不等式与二次函数的关系 难点: 1、将一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数联系起来 2、在函数图像上正确的找到解集对应的部分教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.3课后记本节课内容是比较重要的,是一元二次方程、一元二次函数、一元二次不等式的结合,相关知识点融会贯通,数形结合的思想方法在这有很好的运用。三种情况只要讲清楚一种,另外两种可由学生自行推出结论。
【教学目标】1、了解方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、掌握一元二次不等式的图像解法;【教学重点】1、 方程、不等式、函数的图像之间的联系;2、 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学难点】 一元二次不等式的解法。【教学设计】 1、从复习一次函数图像、一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的联系入手;2、类比观察一元二次函数图像,得到一元二次不等式的图像解法;3、加强知识的巩固与练习,培养学生的数学思维能力。【课时安排】 2课时(90分钟)【教学过程】一、一元二次不等式的解法² 复习回顾1、根据初中所学知识,填写下面表格: △>0 △=0△<0y=ax²+bx+c (a>0)的图像ax²+bx+c=0 (a>0)的根有 2 个根有 1 个根有 0 个根2、观察二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像,回答下列问题:(1)当y=0时,x取什么值?(2)二次函数y=x²-5x+6的图像与x轴交点的坐标是什么?(3)当y<0时,x的取值范围是什么?总结:由此看到,通过对函数y=x²-5x+6的图像的研究,可以求出不等式x²-5x+6>0与x²-5x+6<0的解集
一、教学目标知识与能力:了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程,掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响,领会生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系;分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市场基本形成的影响,培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法:启发式谈话法,问题探究法:层层设疑,环环相扣,由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法:构建知识体系,突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观:懂得科学技术是第一生产力,使学生尊重科学,热爱科学;正确认识工业文明的成就与代价,帮助学生形成正确价值观;联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国,深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点:英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点:工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排:1课时教具准备: 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
1、第一,材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同?(1)相同点:①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式,都带有竞选的性质;②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举;③都属于差额选举。(2)不同点:①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举,结果是直接产生村主任,材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举,结果只是确定镇长候选人,镇长人选还有待进行正式选举;②材料一是全体村民都参加选举,材料二是各户派代表参加选举;③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二,你还知道哪些选举方式?除了直接选举外,还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三,你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果,作出自己的评估吗?这是学习中要探究的问题,这里不一定能回答出来,等到学完本框内容后,可以得出比较明确的答案。第四,材料三给了你什么启示?这个问题不要求统一的答案,能讲出一两点即可。提示如下:(1)新中国成立后,选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展,正在逐步走向完善;
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
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