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人教部编版语文八年级下册阿西莫夫短文两篇教案

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计二

    The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一

    另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short­term and long­term problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一

    Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二

    2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计

    Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计

    Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。

  • 会计部门工作计划例文

    会计部门工作计划例文

    1、做好财务基础及核算工作,同时加强财务室与各科室之间的沟通联系工作,积极参与到医院的经营活动中去,做到事前了解、事后分析,加强财务数据预测和分析工作,发现问题及差异时及时与各科室沟通并查明原因予以纠正。  2、创新思路,加强财务管理和监督工作,查疏堵漏,把工作做深做细,加强财务收支监管力度,确保医院收入不外流,医院资金能够合理有效的运转使用,使医院效益化。

  • 财务部工作计划例文

    财务部工作计划例文

    一、加强会计核算工作。目前财务部会计核算是在初步实现会计电算化的基础上进行的,已基本建立电算化为主、手工账为辅,电算化手工账相互印证的 核算管理模式,较好的处理了手工核算中的计账不规范和大量重复劳动产生的错记、漏计、错算、重复等错误。下一步将继续加大财务基础工作建设,从票据粘贴、凭证装订、账证登录、报表出具等工作抓起,认真审核原始票据,细化账务处理流程,内控与内审结合,每月进行自查、自检,做到账目清楚,账证、账实、账表、账账相符,使财务基础工作更加规范化。为做好以上工作,要求全体财务人员在工作中认真学习,不断总结经验及教训,把财务核算工作做得更精细化,能够全面、细致、及时地为公司及相关部门提供翔实信息,并要从单一的会计核算向前端的财务筹划、过程中的财务监督、事后的财务分析转移,为公司领导层决策提供可靠依据。

  • 广西北部湾经济开发区2018年中考历史真题试题(含解析)

    广西北部湾经济开发区2018年中考历史真题试题(含解析)

    中国梦是历史的、现实的,也是未来的,中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦终将在一代代青年的接力奋斗中变为现实。阅读下列材料,回答问题。材料一 五月四日下午一时半,十几个学校的学生齐集天安门,人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗,上面写着“还我青岛”“头可断青岛不可失”……第二天,北京各大专学校总罢课……六月三日,北京学生在街头演讲时被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天,上街演讲的学生达到五千多人,社会影响加大。学生的爱国行动得到越来越多各界人士的同情和支持……这是真正伟大的历史转折点。——摘编自金冲及着《二十世纪中国史纲》(第一卷)材料二(七七事变后)20岁的张访朋投考了由广西南宁迁到桂林的黄埔第六分校,成为第十六期期的一名学生……,为了锻炼预备军官们的指挥能力,军校里不时进行沙盘作战演习……教官们讲怎么指挥作战,讲得很生动这是张访朋第一次从军官的角度去思考如何作战。——摘编自《我的抗战》节目组著《我的抗战Ⅱ》

  • 广西北部湾经济区2017年中考历史真题试题(含解析)

    广西北部湾经济区2017年中考历史真题试题(含解析)

    16.(10分)报刊是历史的档案,不仅记录了时代的变迁,而且影响了社会发展的进程。阅读下列材料,回答问题。材料一 1898年8月,《万国公报》发表以广学会名义撰写的《速兴新学条例》,提出了多项发展教育的主张。如主张派遣留学,每年由国家从学有所成之士中选100人,资派出洋。又如,主张在每一府所在地和市镇各设学塾、书院,专以西文西学教人。 ——摘编自黄新宪《<万国公报>与中国教育的近代化》材料二 东北自沦陷后,《申报》报道了大量东北义勇军的战斗情况,对他们的战斗成果热情宣扬。1936年底,《申报》对傅作义及其所部在红格尔图和百灵庙战役击溃日伪军的行动进行了连续报道,大大鼓舞了中国军民的士气。随着卢沟桥的枪声响起,《申报》对抗战予以了更多的关注和报道。 ——摘编自盘霄远《抗战全面爆发后<申报>对时局报道态度的研究》

  • 关于镇街中层及以下干部队伍建设的调研报告范文

    关于镇街中层及以下干部队伍建设的调研报告范文

    (一)结构不够优。一是年龄结构不合理,编内人员(公务员和事业编制人员)年龄在*周岁以下的只有*人,占编内人员*%。二是学历偏低,学历为全日制大专及以下的有*人,占*%,硕士研究生只有*人;三是专业化水平不高,具有专业技术职称的只有*人,占比*%,其中工程师职称只有*人,难以适应专业化、高质量工作的需求。作为中坚力量的*名中层干部中,大专及以下学历占*%,专业型干部不足*%,编外人员占一半以上。

  • 广西贵港市2018年中考历史真题试题(含答案)

    广西贵港市2018年中考历史真题试题(含答案)

    改革是国家发展的动力。阅读下列材料:材料一:19世纪60年代开始的这场……自强运动还是给中国的窗户开了一条缝,风的确是吹进来了,也奠定了中国工业的一个初步基础,让中国人看到了什么是西方工业。--摘自张鸣《重说中国近代史》请回答:(1)材料一中的“运动”指的是哪场运动?这场运动的主张与魏源在哪本书里提出的思想相似?同一时期,俄国进行的改革与中国这场运动的结果有什么不同?(2)根据材料二,概括出中国经济成分发生了怎样的变化?

  • 广西贺州市2018年中考历史真题试题(含答案)

    广西贺州市2018年中考历史真题试题(含答案)

    材料 在唐朝前期的一百年中,经济发展迅速,社会呈现繁荣景象。唐朝时期,汉族和一些北方少数民族杂居、通婚,西北、西南等地区一些少数民族建立的政权,与唐王朝保持着友而密切的联系,民族之间的交融进一步发展、当时的社会会风气比较开放,一些妇女受过诗书、音乐等方面的教育,喜好骑马、打球、拔河等活动。唐朝是中国历史上诗歌创作的黄全时代,书法,绘画、音乐、歌舞、石窑和雕刻等方面的艺术创作成就斐然。唐朝对外交往比校活跃,与亚洲以至非洲、欧洲的一些国家都有住来,都城长安是一座国性的大都市,是中外经济文化交流中心。唐朝在世界上享有很高声望,各国称中国人为“唐人。摘编自《中国历史教师教学用书》请回答: (1) 根据材料并结合所学知识.概括盛气象的表现。(4分)

  • 广西玉林市2018年中考历史真题试题(含答案)

    广西玉林市2018年中考历史真题试题(含答案)

    阅读材料,完成下列要求。(9分)材料一:在隋唐发明印刷术的基础上,北宋时期,中国发明了胶泥活字印刷木,其“一板印刷,一板已布字。更互用之,瞬息可就”, 而且原材料消耗大为降低。元朝时,王祯又发明了木活字,并创造了排字“转盘”。明清时期,还出现了锡活字、铅活字、钢活字等印刷技术的新尝试。1440~1448年之间,德国人谷腾堡发明了铅活字印刷术。——摘编自黄悦翎、匡导球:《造纸术和活字印刷术在欧洲的传播及其影响》等材料二: ①1550年欧洲学者约维斯说:在广州的印刷工人采用与我们相同的方法,印刷各种书籍。②20世纪出土的敦煌回鹘文木活字,据考证,这些“字母活字”实物出现的年代大约为12世纪末到13世纪上半叶。③有学者认为:中国的活字印刷术向西是经过西域传到波斯、埃及直至欧洲的。(1)材料一中,隋唐发明的“印刷术”指什么?“胶泥活字印刷术”是谁发明的? (2分)

  • 广西柳州市2017年中考历史真题试题(含答案)

    广西柳州市2017年中考历史真题试题(含答案)

    材料二董仲舒强调用孔子之术来统一思想。他主张:凡是不属于儒家经典、不合乎孔子思想的,都应该禁止传授,不能让它们与儒家思想一同发展。这样,那些歪理邪说就被消灭了,然后国家法律规章就更加明确了,百姓就知道该怎么做了。(2)根据材料二结合所学知识,概括董仲舒提出了什么建议?(2 分)他提出这一建议的目的是什么?(1分)

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    16.思想文化的新旧更替,展示了人类社会的风云变幻。阅读下列材料,请回答问题。材料一 18、19世纪的革命者在启蒙思想的指导下,试图通过建立于一个能够代表民众利益和需求的政府来构建一个公平公正的社会。……法国革命者废除了君主政体,重新构建了社会秩序。……19世纪初,拿破仑·波拿巴将法国置于军事统治之下,使革命理念得以在西欧大部分地区传播开来。——《简明新全球史》材料二 大约在150年前,(一个)位于太平洋西岸的岛国,在西方殖民者坚船利炮的胁迫下遭遇了巨大的生存危机,出人意料的是,它将此作为自己弃旧图新、迎头赶上的历史机遇,并最终使自己成为东方世界第一个摆脱西方大国的欺凌、顺利实现现代化的国家。——《大国崛起》

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    材料二 台湾与大陆血肉相连,同根同源,是不可分割的……1984年2月,邓小平明确指出,祖国统一后,“台湾仍搞它的资本主义,大陆搞社会主义,但是是一个统一的中国”。……1992年,海峡两岸达成“九二共识”,有力推进了两岸关系的发展。——改编自岳麓版教材《中国历史》八年级下册请回答:(1)读材料一,请指出图一是什么文字?(1分)图二是哪位皇帝采取的改革措施?(1分)这一措施有哪些历史作用?(2分)(2)材料二中提到了我国实行的哪一项基本国策?(1分)这一基本国策在哪两个地区已经成功践行?(2分)材料二中“九二共识”的含义是什么?(1分)

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