“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
说明:在帮Li Lei提建议的同时,教育学生如何学好英语。第三课时教学目标1. 语言目标:a) 词汇: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 语言结构:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目标:大多数学生能够谈论自己喜欢哪种服装,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目标:学会如何与朋友相处,要有自己对时尚的看法。教学重点掌握一些重要词汇。教学难点学会谈论问题,并能提出书面建议。◆教学突破首先针对Erin的问题,提出个人的建议,模仿2c部分的对话展开双人交际Pair-work;听老师诵读3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的问题所在;学生完成3b部分的内容,给Left Out提出书面的建议;学以口头形式提出自己目前存在的某个问题,讲给大家听,让同学们给自己提出一个建议,并作笔录;学生两、三个人分成一组,随意性地进行口语交际,谈论P14的第4部分的某个问题,相互交换意见。
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知识方面: 1.培养学生能运用过去进行时来描述、谈论过去某个时间正在发生的事情或动作的意识和能力,能就过去某个时间正在发生的动作做出正确的描述。 2.培养学生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培养学生讲述过去发生的事情经过的能力。能正确运用一般过去时来讲述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本单元的语言目标是Talk about past events and tell a story(谈论过去的时间和讲述一个故事),围绕这一目标,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必须学习standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地点的词,以便为上述句型提供语言材料。2.学习过去进行时的有关知识。Was/were+现在分词,是该时态的表达式。 3.在学习过程中,要区分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.这两种由when和while引导的状语从句的句型结构。注意它们的不同。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
(二) 教学目标 依据并结合新课程标准提出的基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标和具体要求,我将本课教学目标设计如下: 知识目标: 让学生掌握其中的重要词汇mind, turn down, not at all等和句式would you mind doing sth? 并能让学生掌握如何运用所学句式提出礼貌请求以及礼貌的向他人道歉。
教学目标:1、通过学习歌曲《赤兔嘶风》,让学生初步了福建欢快、热情、豪放的特点。2、启发学生用自然、优美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律节奏美。3、让学生知道古曲是我国的艺术瑰宝,培养学生喜欢古曲,热爱祖国的思想感情。这节课我们聆听了《赤兔嘶风》,还欣赏了各种马的姿态,感受到了马这一动物的魅力,在鼓励同学们爱护动物、保护动物的同时。了解到福建南音具有音调古朴、节奏鲜明的特点。以后有机会我们也到福建去,真正体验一下福建的民俗风情,进一步地了解这些美丽的音乐。
欣赏音乐1、欣赏音乐作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、协奏曲《四季——秋》,了解、感知音乐如何描绘秋景,体会其抒情性,在教学中享受音乐审美的愉悦。2、引导学生说出描绘秋景、对秋天的感受及与之相关的社会活动的主题词。如“金色”“收获”“红叶”“谷穗”“登高”“旷远”“赏荷”“狩猎”“载歌载舞”“凋零”“萧瑟”等。3、介绍维瓦尔第与《四季——秋》。出示三个乐章的主题片段谱例并播放乐曲,请学生伴随音乐朗读每个乐章前的附诗。启发学生讨论乐曲表现了哪些生活场景(如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩猎、枪声、犬吠、野兽的恐惧、奔跑、死亡等)。4、请同学思考并举出其他描绘大自然和生活场景的音乐作品的例子,调动学生个人的音乐经验,引发其对于音乐具有描绘性功能的认识和兴趣。
导入:用表现秋天的图片引入课堂。师:同学们,一年之中分别有春夏秋冬四个季节。有人说春天是播种的季节,也是充满希望的季节,有人说夏天是美丽的季节。各种花儿竞相开放:姹紫嫣红,芳香醉人。像世人不断的展现他们的美丽,秋是成熟的季节,是收获的季节,是硕果累累的季节,而冬季呢,是一个银装素裹的世界,好像整个世界都显得特别的安静。每个季节都有它的特点,那么同学们都喜欢哪个季节呢?生:……师:好,每个人都有自己喜欢的季节,能说说你们喜欢的理由吗?生:回答师:好,老师这里呢有一些图片,同学们看一下他表现的是哪个季节,都描写了一个什么样的场景?(展示图片)生:秋天的景色。师:接下来我们看看外国人是怎么赞美秋季的?请同学们欣赏一首由意大利作曲家维瓦尔第写作的《四季》里的《秋》,听听他是怎么表现秋季的美景的?师:写在每个乐章开头的小诗,概括了每个乐章的内容和意境。同学们在欣赏的时候结合书上每个乐章前的附诗感受一下乐曲都表现了哪些生活场景?(播放乐曲)师:第一乐章快板,表现农民们载歌载舞、喜庆丰收的场面,第二乐章是小提琴奏出歌唱性的旋律,描绘秋天的美景。第三乐章描写秋日狩猎的情景。
一、导入引导学生观看电影中的歌舞片段。导入对印度音乐文化的介绍。二、新课学习1. 印度的歌舞。教师:从影片中我们感受到印度的歌、乐、舞融合得非常紧密。所以,我们先来了解一下印度的歌舞。(1)介绍印度的舞蹈分为:古典舞、民族舞和流行歌舞。而以宝莱坞为代表的印度电影音乐,多为流行歌舞的范畴。而印度最具代表性的舞蹈当属古典舞。(2)观察印度古典舞的九种面部表情。请学生尝试分辨出哪一个是“爱”的表情。学生选择后(答案为左上第一幅图),教师小结:由于文化的不同,不同国家的人们对包括表情在内的许多事物会有不同的含义与理解。(3)请学生随录像(最好由教师亲自示范录像中: “身体健康、万事如意!”这一句),请学生模仿手语,传达相互的问候。
一、导入:1、进行简短的自我介绍。2、播放乐曲片段,让学生谈谈这首乐曲的旋律特点是什么样的以及听完后的感受。教师总结:这首曲子的旋律在逐渐强,而且两种音乐情绪交替其中。提问:“我们把音乐美分为哪几个基本范畴?” 学生可答:“音乐美可以分为优美、壮美、崇高美、欢乐美、悲剧美、喜剧美等六个基本范畴。”二、欣赏作品:1、仔细聆听《卡林卡》的片段。 提出问题:演奏形式是什么?2、介绍《卡林卡》的创作背景。卡林卡(俄语:Калинка;英语:Kalinka),俄罗斯著名民间歌曲,以其合唱形式最为著名。“卡林卡”的俄文意思是“雪球花”,用来形容姑娘之美丽。所以歌曲内容无非是谈情说爱,而且此曲的旋律比歌词更简单,但却是了不起的创作,原因就是其独特的合唱形式。
故事介绍:在中国西晋时期,青年学子梁山伯辞家攻读,途遇女扮男装的学子祝英台,两人一见如故,志趣相投,遂于草桥结拜为兄弟,后同到书院就读。在书院两人朝夕相处,感情日深。三年后,英台返家,山伯十八里相送,二人依依惜别。山伯经师母指点,带上英台留下的蝴蝶玉扇坠到祝家求婚遭拒绝,回家后悲愤交加,一病不起,不治身亡。英台闻山伯为己而死,悲痛欲绝。不久,马家前来迎娶,英台被迫含愤上轿。行至山伯墓前,英台执意下轿,哭拜亡灵,此时雷鸣电闪,坟墓爆裂,英台翩然跃入坟中,墓复合拢,风停雨霁,彩虹高悬,梁祝化为蝴蝶,在人间翩翩飞舞。今天,我们就要来学习这首优美的歌曲《化蝶》。
关于《哀郢》的创作背景。第一种说法是放逐思归说。王逸、洪兴祖持这种说法。这种说法推测此诗创作于顷襄王十八年左右(前281年),因为文中屈原说自己已被放九年,而据明代黄文焕《楚辞听直》认为屈原放逐是在顷襄王九年(前290年)左右。所以就是顷襄王十八年了。而据四川省科协的钱玉趾考证,约楚怀王二十九年(前300年),汉北两城市被秦军攻占,屈原从放流九年的汉北逃归郢都,立即被逐,东迁夏浦一带后写出《哀郢》。第二种说法是白起破郢说。这种说法以王夫之,郭沫若为代表。认为此诗作于顷襄王二十一年(前278年),当时秦将白起率兵击破郢都,顷襄王率残兵退守陈城(今河南淮阳)。后来迁都到寿春(今安徽寿县西南),到前223的被秦灭掉。
之所以震惊了世界乐坛是:首先,音域达五个八度,十二个半音俱全,每枚钟可分别发出相隔三度的音,整套编钟可以自由转调演奏乐曲——就是说它可以演奏我们现代的大部分乐曲,相当与现在的钢琴。其次,钟上铸有2800多字的镂金铭文,记载了当时的律名、音名、变化音名,并且说明十二音律的律名体系在诸侯国使用的情况,从中可以看出近代乐理中的那些大、小、增、减各种音程的概念,也就是说——这些概念早在2400多年前我们已有了自己民族的独特的表达方式。可见,当时音乐理论水平发展程度有多高。正因为这样,它的出土不仅让我们的中国音乐史要为之改写,世界音乐史也要为之改写。那么之所以也震惊了科学界是因为——整套编钟使用的是铜和锡两种金属混合烧制而成的,这种金属在当时的社会就像现在的钻石一样的珍贵和稀有,是权利和财富的象征。
教学过程:1、组织教学。2、导入:由越剧《十八相送》(视频)选段导入。3、作者简介:阎肃,词作家,剧作家,河北保定人,中国人民解放军空军政治部创作员。作有歌剧脚本《江姐》,京剧脚本《红灯照》,歌词《我爱祖国的蓝天》《军营男子汉》《北京的桥》《长城长》等。还曾为电视连续剧《西游记》撰写主题歌歌词。4、歌曲分析:《化蝶》是阎肃根据小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》(何占豪与陈钢所做)的呈示部主部主题(爱情主题)填词而成的歌曲,小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》的音乐是根据越剧曲调写成,具有浓郁的民族风格。5、结合视频,欣赏歌曲《化蝶》,思考问题:①歌曲可以分为几段?②每段陈述表达了什么?③各段在速度、力度和音色上有什么变化?学生欣赏、讨论并发言,教师引导、归纳:①歌曲由三个相同的乐段连缀而成,每个乐段为四个乐句构成一段体,歌曲的开头有前奏(引子),中间有间奏(经过句),实际上相当于一个乐段的三次反复
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