The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【启发想象 】能否将刚才讲的内容用一个游泳动作形容一下?这好像蛙泳动作。我们大家一起做:熔岩冒出(双手合十向上)→推向两边(双手向两侧分开)→遇陆俯冲(双手往下)→重熔再生(双手相向合并向上)。【小结板书】二、海底扩张学说前面我们学习了两个假说,整理一下已知条件:事实证明大陆是在漂移的,如欧洲与美洲的距离在扩张,但是漂移的动力不足;海底是不断扩张的,有生长与消亡。能否在前人研究的基础上,提出更准确更合理的假设呢?一个新的理论诞生了,它是目前最盛行、最活跃的全球构造理论【板书】三、板块构造学说1.板块概念学生读书。【启发提问】板块“漂移”与大陆“漂移”的位置有何不同?学生回答。板块漂移是指岩石圈漂在软流层上,大陆漂移发生在地壳两层之间。【提问】板块是如何划分的?读图用半分钟记下六大板块的位置和名称(提示:按大洲和大洋名称记忆)。
一、导入新课 同学们,上课之前,我们先测试一下大家的识字能力。(多媒体展示“悲悯”一词,让学生朗读。要求以悲悯之心读“悲悯”) 上次课我们学习《茅屋为秋风所破歌》,感受到了伟大诗人杜甫的悲悯之心,其实,与杜甫同时代的白居易也是一位伟大的现实主义诗人,教材把白居易的《卖炭翁》与杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》编在同一课,不仅仅因为两首都是唐诗,更是因为白居易与杜甫一样也有一颗悲悯之心。今天,让我们一起来学习《卖炭翁》,感受白居易的悲悯之心吧。(板书课题) 二、介绍作者:(请学生介绍白居易,多媒体出示白居易的相关资料。)(2分钟) 三、诵读,概括诗歌内容。 1.同学们,白居易主张:文章合为时而著,诗歌合为事而作。你们之前预习过课文,你知道这首诗是为哪一件事而作吗? 2.什么是“宫市”?(出示背景) 时宦者主中市买,谓之“市”,抑买人物,稍不如本估(压低人家的物价,比原价稍低)。末年(唐德宗贞元末年)不复行文书,置“白望”数十百人于两市及要闹坊曲,阅人所卖物,但称“市”,则敛手付与,真伪不复可辨,无敢问所从来及论价之高下者。率用值百钱物,买人值数千物,仍索门户及脚价银。人将物诣市,至有空手而回者。名为“市”,其实夺之。《旧唐书张建封传》 3.试想一下白居易写这事时心情怎样?
3.法律制度走向健全关于法律制度走向健全的历史条件,可指导学生阅读教材相关段落,教师适当补充说明,得出结论:提出法制建设方针并着手平反冤假错案,这是恢复和加强民主法制建设的重要举措。为全面开展法制建设准备了政治基础。关于法制建设方针的提出,可由教师补充材料,使学生理解加强法制建设的必要性,如:邓小平会见意大利记者奥琳埃娜?法拉奇(1980年8月)“奥:我看不出怎样才能避免或防止再发生诸如“文化大革命”这样可怕的事情。”“邓:这要从制度方面解决问题。我们过去的一些制度,实际上受了封建主义的影响,包括个人迷信、家长制或家长作风,甚至包括干部职务终身制。我们现在正在研究避免重复这种现象,准备从改革制度着手。我们这个国家有几千年封建社会的历史,缺乏社会主义的民主和社会主义的法制。现在我们要认真建立社会主义的民主制度和社会主义法制。只有这样,才能解决问题。”
(四)概括古代中国农业经济的基本特点从历史地位、生产结构、基本特征、基本模式等几方面,小组讨论古代中国农业经济的特点,然后展示。1、历史地位:中国是独立发展、自成体系的世界农业起源中心之一。2、生产结构:种植业和家畜饲养业相结合,以种植业为主,家畜饲养业为辅。3、基本特征:农业生产精耕细作。 4、基本模式:一家一户的小农经济。知识拓展:当今中国农村人口膨胀,农民生活条件急需提高,如何处理好“三农”问题是中国社会走向和谐健康发展的重要课题,回顾中国古代农业的发展历程,结合农业发展的现状,谈谈你的看法和建议。展示:1.因地制宜,发挥各地特色优势2、精耕细作和现代科学相结合; 3.保护生态环境,坚持可持续发展;4.完善水利设施,政府重视。
教学说明:问题(1)是借助“边边边”条件判定三角形全等的知识来解释的。因为三边长度确定后三角形的形状就被固定了,因此三角形具有稳定性。问题(2)可用多媒体展示三角形稳定性在实际生活中应用的例子。要解决问题(3),只需要在四边形中构建出三角形结构,这样就可以帮助其稳定。设计意图:通过学生动手操作,探究三角形稳定性及生活中的应用,让学生体验数学来源于生活,服务于生活的辩证思想,感受数学美。 (五)总结反思,情意发展问题:通过这节课的学习你有什么收获?多媒体演示:(1)知识方面:①三边对应相等的两个三角形全等,简写为“边边边”或“SSS”。②三角形具有稳定性。(2)技能方面:说明三角形全等时要注意公共边的应用。
让学生先独立解决⑴题,再小组交流⑵题的答案,找到解题的方法.2、例2,例3是对平方根概念的巩固与拓展,在例2中由于学生还不熟于平方根的表示方法,所以应在平方根的概念和±号上加以明确,而例3则要把握平方根概念的本质,根据该数的正负或0来确定其平方根,这部分内容可用板演或展台展示结果的方式进行,让学生独立完成,应给予恰当的评价.3、最后,我又设计了一道辨析题:在做一道求4的平方根的题目时,小明说:“4的平方根是2”,小红说:“4的平方根是-2”,小强说:“2是4的平方根”小芳说:“-2是4的平方根”,请问他们的说法正确吗?通过这道题目,使学生在熟悉平方根概念的基础上更加深理解,同时对以往五种运算中从未出现过的一题两解的现象作出了解释,使学生明白了一种整体与局部的关系,再一次突出了重点.
情景感知概括运用设疑诱导动手操作合作交流尝试活动启发引导类比发现演练结合观察分析自主探索问题讨论利用尝试活动“我来当老师!”给学生提供设计问题的机会,培养他们实事求是的科学态度,勇于质疑、敢于创新的良好习惯及数学应用能力。例1、根据因式分解的概念,判断下列由左边到右边的变形,哪些是因式分解,哪些不是,为什么?通过罗列一些似是而非、容易产生错误的对象让学生辨析,促使他们认识概念的本质、确定概念的外延,从而形成良好的认知结构。例2:解答下列问题:(1)993-99能被99整除吗?能被98整除吗?能被100整除吗?(2)求代数式IR1+IR2+IR3的值,其中R1=19.2,R2=35.4,R3=32.4,I=2.5。让学生进一步体会用分解因式解决相关问题的简捷性。例3、填空:若x2+mx-n能分解成(x-2)(x-5),则m=,n=。
【设计意图】:这一环节的设计主要是为了培养学生自主学习的能力,让学生在自学中初步认识概念。通过材料的阅读,活动的实践,让学生在自画、自纠中,加深对概念的理解,培养学生良好的画图习惯。(三)例题讲解学生活动4:(由于例题都比较简单,所以让学生自己先做,教师巡视指导)例1、写出图中A、B、C、D、E各点的坐标。例2、在直角坐标系中,描出下列各点:A(4,3), B(-2,3),C(-4,-1),D(2,-2)。【设计意图】:例1的目的是给出点的位置,写出点的坐标。例2的目的是给出点的坐标,描出点。学完概念之后,马上对概念进行应用,达到巩固的目的。当时上课时这2道例题的解答都比较圆满,绝大部分学生都能顺利做出。
活动四:自主学习,尺规作图先阅读,再尝试作图,思考作图道理,小组讨论,“为什么作图过程中必须以大于1/2AB的长为半径画弧?”同桌演示尺规作图。最后折纸验证,使整个学习过程更加严谨。我将用下面这个课件给学生展示作图过程。再次回顾情境,让学生完成情境中的问题。(三)讲练结合,巩固新知第一个题目是直接运用性质解决问题,比较简单,面向全体学生。我还设计了第二个题目,想训练学生审题的能力。(四)课堂小结在学生们共同归纳总结本节课的过程中,让学生获得数学思考上的提高和感受成功的喜悦并进一步系统地完善本节课的知识。(五)当堂检测为了检测学生学习情况,我设计了当堂检测。第一个题目,让学生学会转化的思想来解决问题;第二个题目练习尺规作图。
能力目标:培养学生听,做,说,读,写的能力,增进身体各部分的协调能力,语言表达能力。情感目标:让学生通过运用语言来完成学习任务,感受成功,从而引发和培养学生学习英语的内在动机,最终使他们形成英语学习的积极态度。同时培养学生要爱护动物。2. 教学重难点本课的教学重点是让学生能听、说、认读六个有关动物的词汇。教学难点是学生能将这六个有关动物的词汇运用到简单的英语句子中表达,突破重点和难点的关键是结合低年级学生喜欢游戏的特点,通过玩游戏,使单调的知识溶进生动的活动之中,让学生在听,做,动的过程中,掌握知识,并灵活地运用。三.说教法1.教法设计为了顺利完成以上教学目标,更好地突出重点,突破难点,按照学生的认识规律,我采用了讲读、直观演示、愉快教学相结合的方法,层层递进,激发学生的学习兴趣,充分调动他们学习的积极性,保持他们强烈的好奇心和旺盛的求知欲,进而促使他们由兴趣发展到产生要学好它的志趣。
本课教学从激发学生的兴趣入手,引导学生由词到句,循序渐进地达到学习目标,整个教学体现全员参与,体现合作探究,体现生活实践,在活动中开始,在情景中操练,在运用中创新,充分发挥学生的自主性,创造性。在整堂英语课堂教学中最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣,使小学生在一节课的时间里始终保持高昂的学习状态。产生事半功倍的效果。 三、说教学手段 小学生的形象思维在其认识过程中占主导地位,三年级学生刚刚接触英语,学习一般靠直觉和体验,不善于把握语言规律,以直观的形象思维为主,对语言记忆以机械记忆占大多数,这就要求教师采用多样的教学手段,使课堂教学生动活泼,吸引学生,寓教于乐。1. 在小学英语课堂教学中要尽量多的采用实物情景进行直观的教学,这样做既符合小学生的认知规律,又能吸引他们的有意注意。
5. 文化目标:本单元的文化知识是西方的万圣节(10月31日),万圣节是西方孩子们最喜欢的节日之一。他们身穿不同的戏装,戴上千奇百怪的面具,在街区走来走去。不少孩子手中还提着一盏“杰克灯”(Jack-o’-lantern)/南瓜灯,这种灯的做法是先把南瓜挖空,在南瓜上挖出眼睛、嘴和鼻子,贴上蓝色纸,制成南瓜灯,当中点上一支小蜡烛,放出幽灵似的蓝白光。孩子们常常从一家走到另一家,在人家门前高喊:“你想挨捉弄,还是款待我们?”(Trick or treat!)如果主人不给糖果或零钱,这些孩子就会捉弄他(她)。他们有时在门把手上涂上肥皂,有时把人家的猫涂上颜色。这些恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然,大多数人家都非常乐意款待这些天真的小客人。在晚上,人们常举行晚会,孩子和大人都身穿不同服装。万圣节人们常常做一些传统的游戏和活动,像:试图摘悬挂的苹果,算命,听有关鬼的故事。学校也经常举行晚会或化装游行。
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