Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
《总也倒不了的老屋》是三年级上册第四单元的第一篇课文。课文主要描写了老屋帮助了很多人,为他们遮风挡雨的故事,赞扬了老屋的爱心和他的善良品质。本课的重点是通过感情朗读,理解课文内容,引导学生联系上下文,体会老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品质。本课的难点是学习预测故事,续编故事。课文用反复的手法推进情节的发展,各部分情节具有相似性,教学过程中可引导学生关注相关内容,这也可以为学生预测故事的发展提供方法上的引领,尤其是对老屋和小动物的语言、动作和心理等细节描写的相似为学生提供预测的依据。 1.会认“暴、凑”等6个生字,会写“准、备”13个生字,理解“准备、偶尔”等词语。2.能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。3.能根据题目、插图和故事内容中的线索,结合生活经验和常识进行故事情节的预测,培养阅读兴趣。4.初步体会预测的好处和乐趣,学习老屋善良的品质。 1.教学重点:培养学生抓住重点词句理解课文内容的能力,能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。2.教学难点:引导学生初步掌握通过故事情节的发展方向,预测故事结局的方法。 2课时
本单元的主题是留心观察。本单元也是本套教材中第一次出现的习作单元,这种单元自成体系。教材力图引导学生做生活的有心人,留心观察周围的人、事、景物,感受作者留心观察的细致,体会细致观察的好处。《搭船的鸟》是一篇内容浅显而富有童趣的文章,本文以一个孩子的口气写了他在大自然中认识翠鸟的过程,记录了“我”旅途中的观察所得。既观察了旅途中听到的雨声,也观察了翠鸟的外貌和捕鱼时的动作。题目一个“搭”字使鸟儿具有了灵性,体现了鸟和人在自然中的和谐。 1.认识“父、鹦、鹉、悄”等4个生字,读准多音字“啦”,会写“搭、亲”等13个生字,会写“母亲、外祖父”等11个词语。2.整体把握文章的意思,理解题意。3.通过描写翠鸟的语句,了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察,感受作者观察的细致,初步体会留心观察的好处。4.在学习作者细致观察的基础上,培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 1.教学重点:整体把握文章的意思,理解题意。通过描写翠鸟的语句,了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察,感受作者观察的细致,初步体会留心观察的好处。2.教学难点:在学习作者细致观察的基础上,培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 2课时
《金色的草地》是第五单元的第二篇课文,是一篇精读写作课文,本单元的语文元素是 “留心观察周围的事物”。本组单元只有两课,第二课明确了本课主要的学习内容,学会观察并运用作者的观察方法写出自己的观察。课文先讲兄弟两个在住处窗前一大片草地上自由自在、无拘无束、尽情玩耍的情景,使我们真切地感受到了大自然带给他们的快乐。课文接着写了“我”无意中发现草地的颜色在不同的时间是不一样的;再仔细观察,又发现了草地颜色变化的原因。最后作者总结全文,可爱的草地和有趣的蒲公英给他们生活带来了快乐,还给他们带来了探索发现的喜悦。 1.正确、流利地朗读课文,会认“蒲、英”6个生字,会写“盛、耍等13个生字。会写“窗前、蒲公英”等13个词语。2.理解课文内容,了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。3.品读感悟,体会“我”观察的细致,引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。4.能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 1.教学重点:理解课文内容,了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。品读感悟,体会“我”观察的细致,引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。2.教学难点:能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 2课时
《望天门山》是唐代诗人李白途径天门山时看到天门山的壮阔美景而诗兴大发,即兴所作。头两句描写山川气势。后两句写行船的感受。坐在小船上迎着阳光顺流而下,感觉两岸青山相对而来。诗歌通过对天门山景象和内心体验的描述,赞美了大自然的神奇壮丽,表达了乐观豪迈的情感。《饮湖上初晴后雨》这首诗作者以生动传神的笔墨描绘了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”,是诗人对西湖美景的赞誉。诗的后两句“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”,诗人用奇妙而又贴切的比喻,写出了西湖的神韵。《望洞庭》选择了月夜遥望的角度,把千里洞庭尽收眼底,抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色,通过丰富的想象和形象的比喻,独出心裁的把洞庭美景再现于纸上,表现出惊人的艺术功力,给人以莫大的艺术享受。 1.认识“亦、宜”等5个生字,读准多音字“抹、磨”,会写“断、楚”等13个生字。2.有感情地朗读并背诵课文。默写《望天门山》。3.通过想象诗中描绘的景色,结合注释,联系上下文理解诗意与意境,体会诗人热爱祖国山河的感情。4.通过朗读感悟,激发学生对祖国山河的热爱之情。 1.教学重点:能结合注释,用自己的话说出诗句的意思,想象诗中描绘的景色。体会作者热爱大自然,热爱祖国山水的感情,感受诗歌美的意境。培养热爱大自然、热爱祖国的情感。2.教学难点:体会诗文的内容,体会诗人的思想感情。 3课时
《富饶的西沙群岛》是部编版小学语文三年级上册第六单元的一篇精读课文。本课的结构清晰,语言生动,富有儿童情趣。文章结构分明,先总写西沙群岛风景优美、物产丰富,再分别介绍了海水、海底生物、海岛上的鸟三方面的内容,表达了作者对祖国海疆的热爱和赞美之情。本单元的语文要素是“借助关键语句理解一段话的意思”,本课在开篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里风景优美、物产丰富,是个可爱的地方”。课文的第五自然段也围绕“西沙群岛也是鸟的天下”这个关键句进行描述。课后习题的“选择你喜欢的部分,向别人介绍西沙群岛”“从下面的图片选择一幅图,写几句话”等学习要求。目的在于让学生借助关键句理解课文和一段话的意思,提升学生理解感悟和运用语言的能力。 1.会认“饶、优”9个生字,会写“优、浅”等13个生字,读准多音字“参”。能联系上下文理解“风景优美、物产丰富、五光十色”等词语的意思。2.有感情地朗读课文。了解课文是从海水、海底的生物、海岛上的鸟三个方面描写西沙群岛的美丽富饶的。3.能选择一幅图,用几句话描写图上的景观。 1.教学重点:能通过理解词句,了解西沙群岛的美丽富饶。理解文中部分难句子。2.教学难点:掌握文中的写作手法,尝试运用到习作中。 2课时
《读不完的大书》这篇课文以儿童的视角描写了野外与自家房前屋后的自然环境,并且融入了丰富的想象,展现出一幅幅生动有趣的大自然画面。学习这篇课文,学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然,体会作者对大自然的喜爱之情。本课重点是借助第二题的学习,了解课文的主要内容,并且通过朗读、想象画面、联系生活等方式,感受课文中生动的语言并积累摘抄,结合课后第三题写一写从这篇课文中读到了什么。本课教学可注意两点内容:一要帮助学生理清文章的思路。熟读课文之后,引导学生说说课文都写了哪些好玩的东西。二要引导学生抓住重点语句讨论、交流。除了课后思考题二所列的4个句子外,还可以鼓励学生根据自己的理解再提出几个句子。讨论、交流时,可在引导学生理解语句含义的基础上,启发学生联系实际。 1.会认“妙、奏”等11个生字,会写“读、虾”等13个生字。掌握“高远、沉思”等词语。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,联系生活体验,感悟课文内容,感受大自然的乐趣。3.能找出作者具体描写了哪些有趣的事物,积累喜欢的语句。 1.教学重点:能找出作者具体描写了哪些有趣的事物,感受课文生动的语言,感受大自然的乐趣。2.教学难点:能简单地写出自己感受到的大自然的乐趣,并和同学交流。 2课时
《大自然的声音》是部编版语文三年级上册第七单元的第一篇课文。这篇课文以清新活泼的笔调介绍了大自然中风的声音、水的声音和动物的声音,课文用生动的语言,把人们习以为常的声音写得非常鲜活,妙趣横生,体现了大自然的美丽。通过这篇课文的学习,学生可以借助课文优美的句子走进大自然,体会作者对大自然的热爱之情。本单元的人文主题是感受大自然的馈赠,语文要素之一是“感受课文生动的语言,积累喜欢的语句”。本文是一篇浅显易懂、优美生动的散文。这篇文章应以读为本,阅读是学生个性化的行为,要珍视学生独特的感受和理解。要引导学生在读中感悟,在读中激情,在读中体验、品味。 1.会认“妙、奏”等9个生字,会写“演、琴”等13个生字,掌握课文相关词语。2.正确、流利课文,感知课文内容,背诵课文第2~3自然段。3.能找到第2~4自然段的关键句,了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音,感受大自然的美。4.能联系生活经验,体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动,仿照课文,围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 1.教学重点:能找到第2~4自然段的关键句,了解课文写了大自然的哪些声音,感受大自然的美。2.教学难点:能联系生活经验,体会课文中描写声音的词语的生动,仿照课文,围绕一种听到过的声音写几句话。 2课时
《司马光》统编版教材三年级语文上册第二单元的一篇精读课文,也是小学阶段安排的第一篇文言文,讲述了一个广为流传的小故事,它以精练的笔触,勾勒出一个机敏的七岁男孩的形象。“众皆弃去,光持石击瓮破之”实为文眼,突显了司马光的聪颖机智,遇事沉着冷静。全篇内容简单,言简意赅,但故事情节完整。本课重点是能借助注释,理解课文大意,并用自己的话讲故事。初步感受文言文的特点,简单说出文言文与现代文的区别。本文是中年级学生接触的简单的文言文,它犹如在孩子面前打开了一扇窗户,铺开了一条通道,让他们穿越时空隧道,走近历史先贤,在阅读与思考中汲取古代优秀文化的精髓,这将为培养学生学习古文的兴趣,对于掌握学习古文的方法,为打好学习古文的基础具有重要的地位和作用。为他们进一步了解祖国文化做好铺垫,并对其一生文化素养的积淀起到非常关键的作用。 1.会认“司、跌”等5个生字,会写“司、庭”等7个生字。2.把握好词句间的停顿,能正确、流利地朗读课文。背诵课文。3.借助注释理解课文内容,并能用自己的话讲故事。4.掌握文言文学习的一般方法,培养学生对文言文的喜爱以及对传统文化的热爱之情。 1.教学重点:能借助注释,理解课文大意,并用自己的话讲故事。背诵课文。2.教学难点:通过学法迁移,让学生能初步感悟小古文和其他课文在语言上的不同。 2课时
《一个粗瓷大碗》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇略读课文,本文围绕“粗瓷大碗”讲述了赵一曼把小通讯员盛给她的高粱米饭倒进病号灶的锅里,和战士们一起喝野菜粥;把小通讯员给她找的用来吃饭的碗又一次丢掉了的故事,表现了她在艰苦的环境中关爱战士胜过关心自己,与战士同甘共苦、坚持革命的高贵品质。课文是一篇略读课文,学习时可带着问题默读,边读边思考,这样可以更好地理解课文的内容。教学本文时,要由浅入深地设置问题,让学生带着问题默读课文;还要提示学生,默读时,没读懂的地方标记下来,可以联系上下文进一步思考,也可以读完之后和同学一起探讨。 1.认识“陈、曼”等7个生字,读准多音字“还”。2.能带着问题默读课文,了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。3.能从人物的语言、动作等描写中感受到人物的心情、品质。 1.教学重点:能带着问题默读课文,了解围绕“粗瓷大碗”发生的故事。2.教学难点:深入理解文章内容,感受赵一曼的高贵品质。 1课时
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:早上好!在昂扬的国歌声中,我们又迎来了新的一周,这一周是第xx届全国推广普通话宣传周,本届推普周的主题是:“规范使用国家通用语言文字,弘扬中华优秀传统文化。”推广普通话、书写规范汉字是中国文化的重要组成部分,每一个中国人都有责任宣传她、发扬她、让美丽的语言响彻世界。我国是一个文明古国,五千年的文化积淀,五千年的华语传承,汇聚成汉语这条奔腾不息的河流。泱泱大国,龙的子孙,每一个中国人的脸上,都洋溢着华夏文明的灿烂。学好普通话,讲好普通话,这是我们每一个中国人责无旁贷的职责。随着祖国的强大,无数外国友人慕名而来,跨入了学汉语的行列。连外国人都争着学中文,作为炎黄子孙的我们怎能不学好自己本民族的语言呢?是啊!作为一名炎黄子孙,请讲普通话,为讲普通话而骄傲。课上、课间,让校园的每一个角落时时响彻着这优美的声音,让讲普通话成为校园一道最优美的风景。
一、导入新课 同学们,上课之前,我们先测试一下大家的识字能力。(多媒体展示“悲悯”一词,让学生朗读。要求以悲悯之心读“悲悯”) 上次课我们学习《茅屋为秋风所破歌》,感受到了伟大诗人杜甫的悲悯之心,其实,与杜甫同时代的白居易也是一位伟大的现实主义诗人,教材把白居易的《卖炭翁》与杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》编在同一课,不仅仅因为两首都是唐诗,更是因为白居易与杜甫一样也有一颗悲悯之心。今天,让我们一起来学习《卖炭翁》,感受白居易的悲悯之心吧。(板书课题) 二、介绍作者:(请学生介绍白居易,多媒体出示白居易的相关资料。)(2分钟) 三、诵读,概括诗歌内容。 1.同学们,白居易主张:文章合为时而著,诗歌合为事而作。你们之前预习过课文,你知道这首诗是为哪一件事而作吗? 2.什么是“宫市”?(出示背景) 时宦者主中市买,谓之“市”,抑买人物,稍不如本估(压低人家的物价,比原价稍低)。末年(唐德宗贞元末年)不复行文书,置“白望”数十百人于两市及要闹坊曲,阅人所卖物,但称“市”,则敛手付与,真伪不复可辨,无敢问所从来及论价之高下者。率用值百钱物,买人值数千物,仍索门户及脚价银。人将物诣市,至有空手而回者。名为“市”,其实夺之。《旧唐书张建封传》 3.试想一下白居易写这事时心情怎样?
尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的各位同学: 大家上午好! 冬去春来,春意盎然,春天孕育着万千希望,意味着无限可能。在淅沥的春雨里,伴随着元宵节的鞭炮声,我们迎来了XX年春季学期。值此新学期开学之际,谨向全校师生员工致以新春的问候和最诚挚的祝福!祝大家新春快乐,猴年吉祥,身体健康,学业有成,工作顺利,平安幸福! 回首XX年,丹中全体师生团结进取,奋力拼搏,扎实有效地推进各项工作,取得了令人瞩目的成绩。 整体办学水平不断提升。XX年,学校被评为xx市文明单位和依法治校示范校。XX年,学校成为南京大学“创新人才培养战略合作伙伴”,被中国科学技术大学等著名高校评选为“优质生源基地”。 教学质量稳步提高。XX届高考本一达线率为56%,本二达线率为93%;400分以上6人,北大、清华录取8人。文理科进入xx省前100名3人,徐xx同学以406分列xx省文科第8名,创历史新高。高二学生学业水平考试407人取得了4A的成绩,人均加分达3.73分,一次性合格率达到100%,在xx市遥遥领先。
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