③于是,大自然出现了惊人的奇迹,不毛的石缝间丛生出倔强的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇无名的野草,春绿秋黄。岁岁枯荣。它们只有三两片长长的细瘦的薄叶,那细微的叶脉,告知你生存该是多么艰难;更有的。它们就在一簇一簇瘦叶下自己生长出根须,只为了少向母体吮吸一点乳汁,便自去寻找那不易被觉察到的石缝。这就是生命,如果这是一种本能,那么它正说明生命的本能是多么尊贵,生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽,生机竟是这样地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一团一团小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它们不似田野上的同宗长得那样茁壮,它们的茎显得坚韧而苍老。它们的叶因枯萎而失却光泽。它们已经不能再去为人们作佐餐的鲜嫩的野菜,却默默地为攀登山路的人准备了一个可靠的抓手。生命就这样地被环境规定着,又被环境改变着,适者生存的规律尽管无情。但一切适者就是战胜环境的强者。生命现象告诉你,生命就是拼搏。
(3)通过游戏Simon says 来练习以show, open, close, put, carry 所引导的祈使句。教师发指令学生做动作。但只有听到老师带有Simon says的指令时,才能做出相应的动作,否则就是失败。失败的同学退出游戏。(4)听Let's chant的录音,学生边听边做,逐渐过渡成边听边说边做,最后独立说做,并进行比赛。4. 课堂评价(Assessment)做活动手册本单元第5部分练习。学生根据录音,圈出所听到的文具。具体方法和步骤参考如下:(1)学生看图,用英语说出图中每样文具物品。(2)教师讲解题目的意思并指导做的方法。(3)学生听录音做练习。(4)再放录音,在教师的指导下让学生一句一句地跟读并互相核对答案,并说出所圈的文具,再通过给花朵涂色进行自我评价。5. 扩展性活动(Extensive activities)选词游戏。将学生分为六组,每组各派一个选手,教师说单词,选手快步跑到讲台前,找到所说单词,并举起大声读出,正确为胜。
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
依据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》及相关法律、法规,本着平等、自愿、诚实守信的原则,甲乙双方就 。水电安装劳务分包事宜协商一致。制订立如下劳务分包合同条款,以供双方共同遵守执行 一、工程名称: 二、工程地点: 三、工程承包范围 工程范围与内容:所有施工图内所有的水电、消防及弱电安装工程,(施工图重大改变后工程量另行计算) 四、工期要求 乙方必须在 年 月 日前竣工。乙方配合总包单位在总包方预验收前完成所有施工任务,经调试并自检合格,甲方要求的竣工是指该工程全部完成,验收合格。 五、质量标准 工程质量:按总(分)包合同有关质量的约定、国家现行的《建筑安装工程施工及验收规范》和《建筑安装工程质量评定标准》,本工作必须达到质量评定合格等级。 六、工程承包方式:包工、包安装(含防雷接地、消防及弱电)、包质量、包文明施工、包竣工调试验收的方式。使本工程按照甲方规定工期通过有关部门的验收并交付使用。采用固定劳务单价方式。
甲方: 乙方: (以下简称乙方)根据甲方工程施工需要,同意乙方以 为代表的施工队承接甲方_________________________装修工程的 室内水电安装 ,经甲、乙双方协商,在平等互利的前提下自愿签订本合同。一、 工程项目1、工程名称: 2、工程地点: 3、承包范围:按广东博意建筑设计院有限公司设计的广州市南沙区天玺湾碧桂园售楼精装修,水电施工图纸设计变更、图纸会审等内容及范围全部完成施工(包括建设方与甲方签订施工合同全部安装部分约定的除材料外所有室内水电安装施工)4、乙方劳务范围:(包括但不限于甲方与建设单位签订的本工程施工合同的所有安装工作范围)二 、 承包方式及质量要求2.1、乙方包工、包料,包工具,包质量,包安全,包清理,包文明施工,包工期,包市质监站、监理公司、物业管理处及有关单位竣工验收并业主入伙验收,包保修。2.2、包质量要求:所有施工内容应达到国家相关规范要求、质量标准的评定,以国家、省、市和碧桂园的验收标准进行验收,质量标准为合格。
2、工程地点: 3、承包范围:按广东博意建筑设计院有限公司设计的广州市南沙区天玺湾碧桂园售楼精装修,水电施工图纸设计变更、图纸会审等内容及范围全部完成施工(包括建设方与甲方签订施工合同全部安装部分约定的除材料外所有室内水电安装施工)4、乙方劳务范围:(包括但不限于甲方与建设单位签订的本工程施工合同的所有安装工作范围)二 、 承包方式及质量要求2.1、乙方包工、包料,包工具,包质量,包安全,包清理,包文明施工,包工期,包市质监站、监理公司、物业管理处及有关单位竣工验收并业主入伙验收,包保修。2.2、包质量要求:所有施工内容应达到国家相关规范要求、质量标准的评定,以国家、省、市和碧桂园的验收标准进行验收,质量标准为合格。三、乙方负责:3.1、乙方不得以任何借口再次转、分包,一旦发现乙方私自转包,甲方有权立即终止合同并由第三方班组介入接替乙方,继续进行施工,乙方承诺无条件退场,已施工部分按已完成量的70%结算无异议。3.2、包括但不限于:安装施工机械、施工工具、电焊机、砂轮机、施工照明灯具,本班组使用的自用照明灯具,本班组的宿舍照明水电。
甲方:乙方:依照《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》及其它有关法律、行政法规,遵循平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的原则,双方就本工程水电安装工程承包事项协商达成一致,订立本协议。一、工程概况:1、工程名称:2、工程地址:3、结构形式:4、承包范围:包含施工图及设计变更范围内所有施工及以下工作内容(1)室内给水系统预埋及安装;(从楼层一户一表后至户内用水地点包含卫生、洁具、地漏、水龙头等)(2)室内排水系统预埋及安装;(接出外墙皮1.5米处)(3)室内给水设备安装及调试;(4)室内照明系统线路设备、开关预埋及安装:(包含电缆、桥架、盘、箱、柜等的预埋及安装)(5)避雷系统的安装;(6)消防水电系统的预埋;(7)电视、电话、网络、安防智能化等弱电系统的线路预埋及带丝;5、承包方式:6、承包内容:水、电所有管线安装出散水距离均按1500mm施工,承包范围内的管线防锈防腐、保温:所有预留洞及套管的留设及封堵,管井清理管道及箱体的预留预埋、相关实验调试(包括配合外网施工单位完成系统综合调试验收),设备设施的就位与安装调试,弱电预埋管路应带丝并保证畅通。乙方自行配备水钻、电锤、套丝机、手提切割机等本合同已明确甲方提供以外的机具设备、工具。
三 工程承包范围1、承包范围: 工程图纸与设计变更单中的所有 施工项目。2、具体工作内容:①材料场内运输、装卸。②施工图纸中安装内容。③所需的结构预留洞口的留设,管线槽口开凿、补槽以及施工后的现场清理。④施工规范及常规要求。⑤因设计变更引起的工程量增减或返工重做。⑥成品保护、调试、竣工交验。⑦文明施工要求的场内整齐、清洁等工作。⑧与其他工种的配合施工。⑨施工中所需机械设备的进场安装及退场搬运。⑩文明施工要求的场地整齐、清洁及机械保养等工作。预留管道洞口的吊模及混凝土的浇灌。四 工期要求在结构施工阶段,乙方必须跟随甲方的结构施工进度将应预埋的管、线、铁件同步安装到位;装饰阶段乙方应将本工程施工顺序与甲方的装饰程序密切配合,平面协调、立体交叉施工,不拖其他工序后腿,不影响甲方整体施工进度计划。如乙方不能在甲方限定的时间内完成有关安装工序, 造成甲方其他后续工序不能如期完成, 拖延项目完工期,甲方除有权向乙方处以2000元以下的罚款外,造成甲方延误工期的所有损失均由乙方承担。五 材料及工用具1、材料管理:
建设单位:(简称甲方)xxxxxxxxxxx制造有限公司集装箱项目 施工单位:(简称乙方) 兹有 山西通生交通设备制造有限公司集装箱项目水电安装 工程,由乙方施工。根据《中华人民共和国经济合同法》和《建筑安装工程承包合同条例》规定,结合本工程的实际情况,为了明确工程项目及双方责任,本着互相协作,确保施工项目顺利完成的原则。经过甲乙双方协商签定本合同。 第一条:工程地点 临猗县楚侯高科技工业园 第二条:工程内容 宿舍楼、综合楼、办公楼、餐厅所有水电工程。 第三条:承包方式 : 包工包料 第四条:工程价款1. 工程价款 : 第五条:付款方式 : 第六条:合同工期 1.双方商定总工期为 天。 开工日期: 年 月 日 ;竣工日期: 年 月 日 。2. 如遇下列情况,经甲方代表签证后,工程可以顺延。 (1)甲方不能按合同约定提供开工条件, (2)工程量变化和设计变更;
因工程建设需要,甲方建筑安装总承包施工水电施工工程内的安装工程劳务分包给乙方,依据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》及其他有关法律、行政法规,遵循平等自愿、公平和诚实信用的原则,双方就本建设劳务承包事项协商一致,签订本劳务承包施工合同,以资共同遵守。一、工程概况: 1、工程名称:城3#、4#、5#、6#楼及B、C区地下室工程 2、工地地点:二、承包内容:承包范围:城3#、4#、5#、6#楼及地下室B、C区水电安装工程(施工蓝图、工程联系单、设计变更)。0.000以上结构主体工程、装饰工程、附属工程的水电预埋、安装进出材料装卸等。电气工程、给排水工程所包含的图纸、一切配合和设计变更等内容。1、基础及主体工程:防雷接地、水电预留、预埋。(防雷:避雷引下线焊接、均压环焊接、卫生间等电位焊接、电梯井、强电井、阳台栏杆、铝合金门窗防雷接地抽头焊接等工作。强弱电:按工程联系单、施工蓝图或设计变更进行管线、盒、箱的预留、预埋及桥架洞的预留等工作。给排水:雨、污、废、空调、给水、立管洞的预留,水井至住户给水管道的压槽等工作)。2、装饰工程:防雷接地:屋面接闪器(避雷带)、外露金属管道及铁构件的防雷接地焊接、卫生间等电位盒安装、阳台栏杆、铝合金门窗、桥架、电器设备防雷接地焊接。强弱电:二次配管(线盒、电箱安装二次开槽凿洞补槽补洞及场地清理工作)、开关、插座、灯具、配电箱(动力及照明)、桥架、管内穿线、电缆敷设(电缆头制作安装、电缆穿剌线夹安装,从配电房至楼层的电缆安装)安装及调试等工作;公共部位的灯具、桥架、开关、插座、电箱等电气设备安装。注:如弱电管内不穿线但是管必保证畅通。给排水:污、废、雨水管道至室外污水井及雨水井。排水管道安装、地漏、雨水斗、卫生间二次排漏、洁具安装。给水从一期接入
依照《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》以及其他有关法律法规的规定,遵循平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的原则,双方就下列工程施工事项协商一致,订立本合同。 第一条 工程概况 工程名称: 工程地点: 工程内容: 第二条 工程承包方式 双方商定采用下列第 种承包方式: 1、乙方包工、包全部材料; 2、乙方包工、部分包料,甲方提供部分材料; 3、乙方包工、甲方包全部材料。 甲方供应材料设备一览表作为本合同的附件1。 乙方采购材料设备一览表作为本合同的附件2。 第三条 施工图纸 甲方向乙方提供施工图纸日期和套数: 第四条 合同工期 工程具备地暖施工条件时,甲方以书面函件形式向乙方发出进场通知后,乙方 天内进场,进场日期作为开工日期,合同工期总日历天 数 天。 第五条 质量标准 本工程质量标准按下列第 项执行。 1、执行国家现行的JGJ142-2004《地面辐射供暖技术规程》和GB50243-2002《通风与空调工程施工质量验收规范》。 2、按双方约定的标准 执行。 第六条 合同价款 1、合同价款 本合同工程价款(大写): 元(人民币)。 2、本合同结算价款采用 方式确定。
甲乙双方本着平等互利,友好协商的原则签订如下合同:一、产品及工程项目:项目名称:XXX监控系统工程二、合同价款合同总价(人民币)金额(大写): 元整;(小写) 元按合同价款包括:设备费、安装调试费、辅材费及税金等。三、产品的交货时间、地点和运费:1、乙方在合同生效之日起 天全部交货安装;2、交货地点为用户方的产品安装调试现场;四、设备及安装的验收:1、由甲方负责组织设备和安装项目的验收。验收小组由甲方代表组成,乙方派代表参加。2、乙方完成设备交付,在自验、试运行正常后,书面通知甲方;甲方在接到书面通知后,三个工作日内完成设备及安装的验收工作,出具并签署验收报告。五、付款方式:1.工程完工并通过验收后叁天内,甲方支付给乙方合同价款的 XX % ,即金额(大写): 整,¥: 元;
这次专题培训,就是进一步提高认识,打牢思想基础,学好学通政策规定,杜绝人为失误。待会儿,XXX同时将结合两项法规,就领导干部个人有关事项报告查核结果处理案例专题讲解。组织部要带头学深学透、精通政策,切实发挥好指导、服务、帮助作用。全体处级干部要认真领会,要原原本本、逐字逐句认真研读两项法规精神和《领导干部个人有关事项报告表》各项内容,确保报告内容全面、真实、准确,符合规定要求。
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