-
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and traditions教案
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练：为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括：1．杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等；2．杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等)；3．希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city．Dating back more than 2，200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers．In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating．In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions．In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them．As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year．Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss．
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:语法要点精析。用法1：过去分词作表语1）．过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。The library is now closed．(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”；现在分词多表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界，通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练：假如你是高中生李华，你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛，请你按照主题，写下你的演讲稿。注意：词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大，所以给了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响，然后列举其优点和缺点，最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华，留给学生一定的想象空间，学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英语选修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容，梳理完整的语篇结构，步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更优化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具体的时间状语连用）①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必须努力工作。（6）be about to do （不与具体的时间状语连用） 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。（7）一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表，快点！4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙，因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把车停下来(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（发现自己对...很惊讶）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容，we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句； who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文：几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．为原因状语从句；dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
人教版三年级下册《尾巴有只猫》教案
一、研读课文，1. 体会作者一家对三只猫的不同感情以及猫亡失后作者的感情，找出文中具体表达的句子。第一只猫：“三妹常常取了一条红带，或一根绳子，在它面前来回地托摇着，它便扑过来抢，又扑过去抢。我坐在藤椅上看着他们，可以微笑着消耗过一两个小时的光阴，那时太阳光暖暖的照着，心上感着生命的新鲜与快乐。”“我心里感着一缕的酸辛，可怜这两月来相伴的小侣！”第二只猫：“我们都很为它提心吊胆，一天都要‘小猫呢？小猫呢？’查问个好几次。”“三妹常指它笑着骂道：你这小猫呀，要被乞丐捉去后才不会乱跑呢！”“饭后的娱乐，是看它在爬树。”“我也怅然的，愤恨的，在诅骂着那个不知名的夺去我们所爱的东西的人。”“自此，我家好久不养猫。”第三只猫：“但大家都不大喜欢它，它不活泼，也不像别的小猫喜欢顽游，好像是具有天生的忧郁性似的，连三妹那样爱猫的，对于它也不加注意。”“过了几个月，它在我家仍是一只若有若无的动物。”“三妹有时也逗着它玩，但没有对于前几只小猫那样感兴趣。”“大家都去找这可厌的猫，想给它一顿惩戒。”“自此，我家永不养猫。”第一只猫“很活泼”，“我看着三妹逗猫玩的融副泄泄的生活情景，感着生命的新鲜与快乐”，当猫无故病死后“可怜这两月来相伴的小侣”并为之“酸辛”；当第二只“更有趣，更活泼”的猫在周围邻居冷漠的观望中被那些“过路人”捉走后就“怅然”、“愤恨”、“诅骂”，在这段生活经历中展示的“我的人性”充满爱心，表现得十分宽容、温馨、善良和光明。然而在“芙蓉鸟事件”发生后的“我”，不仅只凭主观猜测“妄下断语”，面对猫这个弱小、可怜的动物怒气冲天“拿木棒追打”、“心里还愤的，以为惩戒的还没有快意”，人在动物面前恃强凌弱，则充分暴露了人性中凶恶、冷酷、残暴和阴暗的一面。不过，当“我”明白这只丑猫并非是罪魁祸首后，良心受到了谴责。2. 说说为何“我”对第三只猫的死比前两只猫的亡失“更难过得多”？第二只猫丢失后，作者写道：“自此，我家好久不养猫。”第三只猫死后，作者又写道：“自此，我家永不养猫。”试着联系课文中的描写，体会这两句话中包含的思想感情有什么不同？因为第三只猫的死责任在“我”。我们的主观臆断，断定鸟是它咬死的，暴怒之下“我”用木棒打它，它受到冤苦无处辩诉，最后死在邻家屋檐上。“我”认为是“我”把它害死的，而且这个过失是无法补救的。这句话在内容上是对全文的总结。“我”目睹了前两只猫的不幸后，又亲自制造了第三只猫的悲剧，深感负疚，为了不再看到这样的悲剧重演下去，“自此，我家永不养猫”这句话与文章的开头遥相呼应，在结构上形成了首尾呼应的特点。
部编版一年级语文下册第3课《邓小平爷爷植树》优秀教案范文
读文感悟。 1、出示：邓小平爷爷（ ）地种柏树。 师：同学们带着这个问题仔细读课文，用“——”划出有关句子。然后想一想，“（ ）”里填什么词比较恰当。 2、生自由读课文，边读边划。 3、 全班汇报交流。 师：你认为邓小平爷爷（ ）地种柏树，从哪些地方体现出来? （以读为主，引导学生学会读课文，尊重学生个性化的理解。“（ ）”里可填“起劲、仔细、认真、一丝不苟、小心”等等，随机进行读文，结合语言文字训练，体会邓小平爷爷积极为祖国绿化作贡献的精神。） （如：找出邓小平爷爷种树的动作词“挖、挑选、移、填、站在、扶正”，同桌伙伴，一人做动作，一人口述植树过程。“移”字可换“放”字比较理解。） 4、 四人小组讨论：邓小平爷爷为什么种树?他是怎么想的? （结合课前收集的邓小平爷爷的资料理解，体会邓小平爷爷一心为国之心，激发学生参与绿化的热情。）
人教部编版语文九年级上册沁园春·雪教案
3. 同学们，我们再从表达方式方面去考虑一下。教师指正：写景、抒情、议论相结合。这是一首雄壮的抒情词作。上阕写景，气势磅礴、气象雄浑，而又寓情于景，句句洋溢着热爱祖国河山的豪情。下阕议论，由评论历史人物转到歌颂当代无产阶级英雄，抒发作者的豪情壮志。全词熔写景、议论和抒情于一炉，使主题鲜明突出，表现出强烈的艺术效果。五、 课堂检测，当堂反馈要求学生当堂做完下列题目，师生再共同订正，看看还有哪些知识没有掌握，教师及时要求学生巩固。六、知识迁移，拓展延伸1. 请同学们下面读一下柳宗元的《江雪》，回答后面的问题。教师：唐代著名文学家柳宗元写过的这首《江雪》，言简意深。请同学们思考分析，这首诗与《沁园春·雪》在感情基调上有什么不同？是什么原因造成的？ 教师指正：柳宗元因参加革新运动失败而遭贬，他的政治思想和远大抱负不能实现，内心的苦恼与愤懑反映在诗中，就是那个卓尔不群、孤芳自赏、“独钓寒江雪”的“蓑笠翁”。而毛泽东的词作大气磅礴，格调高亢，充满了热爱祖国河山、以天下为己任的豪情壮志。这种差别，主要是由于作者所处的时代、境遇，特别是胸怀的阔狭造成的。
部编人教版四年级下册《海上日出》教案
教学目标1.自主学习字词，会认“扩、荷”等4个字，会写“扩、范”等9个生字，理解字义，识记字形。正确读写“清静、浅蓝、扩大、范围、努力”等词语。2能准确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，通过品读课文，在脑海里构建“海上日出”美景。3.读句子，抓住词语，通过图文结合、想象，感受海上日出的壮观景象，体会作者对大自然的赞美之情。4.学习按一定顺序观察的方法，训练学生凭借语言文字展开想象的能力。教学重点1.通过阅读，感悟海上日出的动静相宜的描写方法。2.体会作者观察角度的变化和拟人手法的运用。3.抓住关键词句，感受日出的壮丽景观，有感情地朗读课文，能随文入境、以境促读，以情怡景。教学难点1.学生能感悟海上日出的壮丽景观，激发学生热爱大自然的情感。3.体会日出的变化过程，学习作者按一定顺序观察的方法。
高效课堂教学培训个人心得体会八篇
一是教师讲得多，学生学得少。 学生是课堂教学的主体，这是提教师们经常用说到的课改理念，但在实际的教学中确并没有有效贯彻，许多教师在上课时还是“满堂灌”，一讲到底。要发挥学生的主体作用，就必须让学生参与到学习中来自主的学习，就必须保证学生有学习思考的时间和空间，可这种方式课堂基本被教师霸占，学和理被动的接受，要本就不能主动的学习。洋思中学的实践证明，课本上的知识有百分之八十是学生通过自学能学会的，根本就不需要教师多讲，并对课堂教学作出了规定，一节课教师纯讲时间不超过10分钟。我校也曾要求教师不能满堂讲，把讲授时间控制在25分钟，提倡引导学生自主学习，但效果不明显。要发挥学生学习的主体作用，就必须从引导学生预习、鼓励课堂展示、保证当堂训练时间和进行课堂检测这几个环节上多下功夫。在课堂要做到“三讲三不讲”，“三讲”即：讲核心的问题，讲学生思路和方法，讲知识缺陷和易混易错知识，“三不讲”即：学生会了的不讲，学生能自学会的不讲，讲了学生也不会的不讲。
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(1)教学设计
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值，并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果．(1)一个袋中装有8个红球，3个白球，从中任取5个球，其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球，编号为1,2,3,4,5，从中任取3个球，取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下，规定取出一个红球赢2元，而每取出一个白球输1元，以ξ表示赢得的钱数，结果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5个球全是红球；X＝1表示取1个白球，4个红球；X＝2表示取2个白球，3个红球；X＝3表示取3个白球，2个红球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5个球全是红球；ξ＝7表示取1个白球，4个红球；ξ＝4表示取2个白球，3个红球；ξ＝1表示取3个白球，2个红球．
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
