[在学生数的过程中再加强点数的指导,同时有意识的培养学生按顺序数数。另外,在数六朵花、八棵树、九名女生、十名男生的时候,除了 1 个 1 个地数以外,还可以引导学生 2 个 2 个地、3 个 3 个地、4 个 4 个地、5 个 5 个地数数,为后面学习 10 以内各数打基础。] (2)小组进行交流。 再从 1~10 数一数物体的个数。 (3)认一认。 师:你认识这些数吗?边指边读给大家听听。 生:边指 1~10 各数边读一读。 三、巩固练习 1.结合实物,开展数数活动。 (1)按要求数出下面物体的个数。 师:同学们刚才数得真不错!你们愿不愿意数一数自己文具盒中有几支铅笔呀? 生:数出自己文具盒中有几支铅笔并汇报。 师:请同学们数一数你的书包里共有几本书? 生:数出自己书包里共有几本书并汇报…… (2)自由数物体的个数。 师:你还想数哪些物体的个数?和同桌的小伙伴交流一下。
3、开始游戏。学生总是输,产生认知冲突,从而引起进一步探索的欲望。(二)小组内游戏,探索结论。通过小组内游戏的方式,进行实验,利用统计的方式呈现实验的结果,初步探索教师总能赢的原因。要引导学生在实验的结果中寻找统计学上的规律。(三)理论验证通过组合的理论来验证实验的结果。可以用不同的方式来进行组合,让学生探讨每个“和”所包含的组合情况的多少与这个“和”出现的次数之间的关系。三、师生共同小结本次活动1、通过本次活动,你有什么新的收获?2、师生总结:本次活动通过猜想、实验、验证等过程,让同学们在问题情境中自主探索,解决问题,既发展了同学们的动手实践能力,又充分调动了同学们的学习兴趣。
1、知道关节能使身体弯曲,对人体活动有重要作用。2、学会简单保护关节的方法。 活动材料与相关环境创设: 纸夹板、纸夹长臂、线绳、水彩笔若干、大型积木一套。 图书区投放与人体关节骨骼有关的书。《幼儿用书》中画有人体关节图人手一张。 教师录制幼儿生活和游戏中推、拉、拽和不注意自我保护的现象。 活动准备: 对人体骨骼有初步的了解与认知。 引导幼儿观察讨论:有关人体各部位能弯曲变化的问题。 教师录制幼儿生活和游戏中推、拉、拽和不注意自我保护的现象。 活动过程:1、教师带幼儿在户外练习跳绳、玩“高矮人”游戏后回班讨论:绳子是怎样摇起来的?人为什么能变高变矮?(摇绳时靠臂的什么部位,下蹲或站起时靠腿的什么部位)引发幼儿认识人体的关节。
2、了解生命是有限的,生命失去了就不会再来,应该珍惜生命。教学重点、难点、关键点:重点:知道生命是有限的,生命失去了就不会再来,应该珍惜生命。难点:知道生命是有限的,生命失去了就不会再来,应该珍惜生命。关键点:通过探自己的生命历程,了解成长的不易,知道自己的生命承载了许多亲人的爱和期望。课前准备:1、调查访谈:(含采访记录)①、找一找妈妈怀孕时的照片或者当时的录像,看看那时侯妈妈的样子与妈妈怀孕以前的照片以及现在的样子有什么不同?②问问爸爸、妈妈,当你还在妈妈肚子里的时候,他们有些什么想法、感受和期盼,为了生个聪明健康的宝宝,他们是怎样做的?③、问一问爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶或者其他家人,你出生的那一天,他们是怎样度过的?在你即将出世的时候,他们的心情如何?在你出生的那一刻,在第一眼看到你时,他们的心情又怎样?④、找出出生记录或成长册,看看刚出生时自己的体重和身长各是多少,请家长说说当时自己是什么样的。找找小时侯的衣服、鞋帽和自己不同年龄的照片,请家长讲一讲在你成长过程中,家长印象最深的一件或几件事。想一想,我们的生命仅仅属于我们自己吗? 2、实物投影。 3、录音机。 4、简单的课件。教学过程:一、导入:珍惜生命,永不放弃生的希望,这是对自己、对社会负责任的表现。因为每一个生命的诞生都会给许多人带来快乐和幸福。板书课题。 1、要求根据课前的调查访谈提示的准备,每人选择其中一个选题,在所在的小组里发言,并选出代表,准备在班里汇报成果。 2、把自己收集到的照片、实物(衣服、小手印……)、录像、图画等介绍给组里的同学。把自己在访谈过程中感受最深的事情讲给小组同学听,并谈谈经过这次调查访谈,自己有哪些感触。 3、组长组织组员准备在全班进行汇报展示。每个小组可以用不同的形式,将全组同学的资料进行整理,如照片展、服装展、录像展、图画集、故事集等多种形式。 4、集体汇报展示、交流。小结:自己能够为他人带来欢乐,所以要珍惜生命,肯定自己生命的价值。(课件出示)
一、 教材分析“三角形的特性”是人教版小学数学四年级下册第五章第一节的内容,本节课主要阐述了三个方面,一是三角形的定义,二是三角形高和底的定义 。是学生在学习了线段、角基础上进行教学的,为进一步学习三角形的分类和内角和打下坚定的基础。二、 学情分析对于学情的合理把握是上好一堂课的基础。本节课的授课对象为四年级的学生,他们的观察、记忆、想象能力在迅速的发展,有强烈的好奇心。所以在教学过程中应该更多的激发他们的学习兴趣和情感动力,引导他们多观察,多想象。 三、 教学目标根据新课程标准、教材特点、学生实际,我确定了如下教学目标:(1)知识与技能目标:让学生初步理解并掌握三角形的特性及三角形高和底的含义,能准确作出三角形的高 。(2)过程与方法目标:经历猜测、观察、操作等教学活动,培养学生相互转化、渗透、迁移的数学思想方法。(3)情感态度与价值观目标:让学生积极参与数学学习活动,对数学有好奇心和求知欲。
在汇报的过程中互相判断,我适时的用反例来加以说明,引导学生在争论中逐步形成对三角形的正确认识,得出:由三条线段围成的图形(每相邻两条线段的端点相连)叫做三角形。再让学生根据三角形的意义来解释判断题中没选中的图形为什么不是三角形,从而加深对三角形意义的理解。【设计意图:让学生画三角形、判断三角形使学生感觉到自己在玩中学,在学中玩,发挥学生的主体作用,学生经过独立思考、逐步探索和相互交流后,可以加深对三角形的认识,有效的突破本节课的重点。】3、用字母表示三角形告诉学生为了表达方便,可以用字母分别表示三角形的三个顶点,用A、B、C表示这个三角形的三个顶点,这个三角形就可以表示成三角形ABC。(同时板书三角形ABC。)让学生选择三个字母表示出自己画的三角形,培养学生的符号感。
同志们:这次会议是市委市政主要领导亲自批示要求、亲自安排部署,组织召开的一次十分重要的会议。主要任务是:传达贯彻第**次全国信访工作会议和省委常委会、省政府常务会对信访工作的部署要求及全省信访工作会议和省信访工作联席会议**年第**次全体(扩大)会议精神,专题对**文博会,特别是2023年全国“两会”信访安全保障工作进行安排部署。刚才,会议传达学习了中央和省上相关会议精神,宣读了省委、省政府主要领导和市委**、市政府**市长的有关批示,通报了今年以来全市信访工作情况,**、**、**的有关负责同志作了工作交流发言,同时会议还印发了《2023年全国“两会”期间全市信访安全保障工作方案》,交办了省市两级摸排的涉访重点人员,请大家认真学习领会、切实抓好贯彻落实。下面,我就做好当前和今后一个时期,特别是2023年全国“两会”信访安全保障工作,强调两点意见。一、以最高的政治站位,充分认识做好当前信访工作的极端重要性和紧迫性
1、对春联产生兴趣,乐于交流自己的发现。 2、大胆探索并发现春联的特征和种类,体验张贴春联的的乐趣。 3、初步了解春联的演变。 【活动准备】 物质准备: 1、春节里幼儿与家长一起贴春联的照片。 2、红纸、毛笔、砚台等。 经验准备: 1、幼儿有贴春联的经验 2、了解春联的由来和传说。 3、联系会写春联的家长助教
1,猜一猜 师:这里有一个盒子,盒子里有一朵花,谁能猜出这朵花是什么颜色的?盒子里的花儿的颜色是确定的,为什么你们会有那么多不同的答案? ……师:好,老师给一个提示:红色和黄色。会是什么颜色呢?师:要想准确猜出球的颜色,有一个统一的答案,怎么办? 师:满足你的愿望,第二个提示:不是红色的。2、猜球游戏: 小朋友看,老师这里有一个白色和一个黄色的乒乓球,现在把它们放到盒子里,我们一起来玩一个猜一猜的游戏,好吗? 师:我摸出其中一个,你猜猜是什么颜色的球呢?师:猜得准吗?老师给你们一些提示吧:我摸出的不是黄球,那我摸出的是什么颜色的球?你是怎么猜的?师:那盒子里面的是什么颜色的球呢?你是怎么猜的?小朋友们很聪明,根据老师的提示能准确地判断出球的颜色,这种方法就是我们今天要学习的简单的推理。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
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