The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!若白驹过隙般的一瞬,自己似乎还沉浸在寒假的美好时光中,抬头见,眼前已是新的学期,新的开始。我们将在此洒下汗水,留下一个个坚实的脚印,向终点迈进。七年级的学弟学妹们:经过一个学期的洗礼,我想你们也早已适应了我们11中的生活。你们有足够的时间,别为前方的的未知感到迷茫,要脚踏实地,扎扎实实的打好学习基石,珍惜现在的每一分每一秒!做到:总结昨天,珍视今天,看向明天!八年级的学弟学妹们:生物地理计算机的结业考试是初中阶段会考的起始站。打好这一仗,可以为明年的中考打下坚实的基础。也许有的同学因成绩不理想而彷徨,而不知失措。没关系,抓住这最后的期限,珍惜一分一秒,就会发现它并没有想象中的那么难。
各位老师、同学们:大家早上好!走过炎热的夏天,度过愉快的暑假,我们又满怀激动的心情迎来了新的学年。新的学年,我们迎来了23名新教师和1000余名七年级新生,他们的到来进一步壮大了我们的队伍,为学校的进一步发展提供了新鲜的血液和强大的动力,为此让我们以热烈的掌声对他们的到来表示热烈的欢迎!过去的一个学年,我们全校师生戮力同心,奋力拼搏,锐意进取,改革创新,在学校管理、教育教学、校园文化建设等方面取得了可喜的成绩,特别是我校利用暑期对教学区的楼宇进行了加固改造,改善了办学条件,让校园变得更美丽、更安全。这些成绩的取得,凝聚着每位教职员工的辛勤耕耘和无私奉献,汇聚着全体同学的勤奋好学和自强不息。在此,我代表学校向一学年来兢兢业业、努力工作、勤奋学习的老师和同学们表示衷心的感谢!老师们,因为有缘,我们相聚实中;因为有份,我们奉献实中。新的学年里,让我们自觉学习现代教育理论,积极投身教学改革,提高教学效率;继续发扬爱生敬业、甘于奉献的优良作风,静心教书,潜心育人,以纯洁的心灵塑造学生的灵魂,以健康的人格魅力带动学生的品格养成,营造我校和谐健康,洋溢着人文色彩的人际氛围,努力实践教育促进人的发展的崇高目标。
做学习的主人老师们,同学们:大家好,今天我演讲的题目是“做学习的主人”!同学们,大夫的职责是救去世扶伤,老师的职责是教书育人,那学生的职责呢?对,勤劳学习!是啊,每一小我私家都有本身的职责。作为学生的你们也不破例,学的职责便是学习。学习便是学生的根木任务,自打你走进校园的那一刻起,你就负担起学习的任务。由于只有学习才气使你变的睿智,唯有知识才气使你日益壮大。你们是国家的将来和盼望。你们的自身本质直接决定着故国的运气,于是我们的先进梁齐超就颁发了“少年智,则国智,少年富,则国富,少年强,则国强”的“少年中国说”。以是学习对如今的你们来说,责无旁待!怎样学习呢?首先要主动学习,自主学习,做学习的主人!学习的主体是自己。
敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们,大家早上好。今天我国旗下讲话的主题只有一个字,那就是“爱”: 在当今这个世态炎凉的社会上,“爱”这个字似乎已经消失的无影无踪。 但是,依然有那么一群人在默默无声地将爱一份一份的传递下去。他们就是博爱学校的老师们。一个又一个孩子在那里得到了恢复:自闭症的孩子变得活泼起来,智力有限的孩子也在慢慢的痊愈…… 记得暑假中,我去了博爱学校陪他们上课。那些孩子们虽然有一些小小的调皮,但是却非常听话。 令我影象最深的,是一个小女孩,在体育课上,我陪着她一起抛接球,她马上就对我产生了好感。上楼梯的时候还用她的小手紧紧地拉着我的手。在他们身上,我看到了最原始的本性。
欢庆愉快的寒假过去,新的学期已经来到,那么XX年春季开学第一周国旗下讲话发言稿怎么写,以下是小编精心整理的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!XX年春季开学第一周国旗下讲话发言稿 尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!春回大地,万物复苏,到处洋溢着春天的气息。今天,我们在这里隆重举行兴洪中学XX年春季开学典礼,首先我向辛勤工作的全体教职员工表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢!向努力学习并取得进步的同学们表示真诚的祝贺!过去的一学期里,我们辛勤工作、刻苦学习,收获了累累硕果:高三模拟考试,我们能够冲刺本科的人数远远大于教育局下达给我们学校的指标,元月份揭晓的音乐、美术专业考试,我们兴洪中学的民本过关百分率、高分人数都处于泗洪领先地位,期末考试很多年级的学科均分仅次于县中,或者名列前茅,新高一年级一大批学生在中考分数滞后情况下,通过一个学期的努力,挤入了全县500名、1000名的行列,我们在宿迁市日语基地申报答辩中取得了第一名的好成绩,日语教研组被评为“宿迁市优秀教研组”,高中数学、英语备课组被评为“宿迁市优秀备课组”,冯万娟老师被评为宿迁市优秀备课组长,所有这些都受到了教育主管部门的肯定,事实充分证明我们兴洪中学的老师是优秀的,我们兴洪中学的同学们是努力的。
“学习静、用餐静、公共场合静;语言雅、举止雅、仪表雅”不用我说,大家都应该知道,这就是我们每天在学校听老师说的最多的,要求我们做的最多的“三静三雅”了。只要一提到三静三雅,同学们一定会滚瓜烂熟的背下来,可是,光会背可不行,大家嘴上背的可顺流了,可是一到做的时候,许多同学早就把三静三雅给抛到九霄云外了吧。就像第一条说的“学习静”,同学们在有老师的教室里,会懂得自觉学习,不会吵吵闹闹的。可是,在老师不在的时候,课前做准备,等老师来的时候,一部分的同学好像和这条“学习静”的条例对着干,老师没来之前,教室里吵吵闹闹的,学习好的、自觉的同学,在教室里复习功课都被打扰了。而那些不遵守纪律的同学,还会专门找个同学在门口“放风”呢。放风的同学一见到老师来了,立即大喊一声:“老师来啦!”像阵风似的,呼啦一下,走出座位的同学,回到了座位上;说话的同学,立马闭上了嘴巴。一个班的同学都做得直直的,连根针掉到地上都能听见。老师到了教室后,见到同学们各个都很遵守纪律,还会表扬表扬同学们呢!而那些把一切都看在眼里的同学,却又不敢说出来。所以说,我们“学习静”这一条做得还不够好呢。
老师们、同学们:大家好! 今年是羊年,动画片“喜羊羊与灰太狼”中的小羊们成为新年问候中的一个高频词,人们通过这种独特的祝福方式表达对新年生活的愿望与向往。开学第一一个周会,作为校长,我也想借用“这部动画片”,向全体师生送上我衷心的祝愿。 首先,祝愿大家暖羊羊。上周同学们走进校园,许多同学们都精神饱满,满脸愉悦,见到教师都送上了祝福,让我们收获了温暖和爱意。爱是需要表达的,也是需要传递的。记得去年,我校中层8位领导慷慨解囊,资助我校品学兼优,但在生活中有困难的6名同学,每人XXX元。就是种下了一颗颗温暖的种子,希望他们能够开出灿烂的花朵,来完成自己的学业,实现自己的抱负,回报母校一个微笑。也是去年,期末表彰会上,同学们在台上大声喊出自己的梦想,伸开双臂拥抱老师的场景,我相信,每个人身上都流淌着热血,温暖在彼此间传递。我希望,在初三的岁月里,同学们不仅要在文化知识方面有所成长,更希望同学们学会感恩,敞开心扉多一些真实的情感流露,让我们彼此暖羊羊。这样我们的生活才充满阳光。
一是理论学习还存在不少的差距。部分单位领导班子集中学习、交流研讨等抓得比较紧,但基层D支部和普通D员尤其是生产一线、流动D员参与性不高,不同程度存在温差落差现象。二是调查研究成果转化不佳。少数单位对规定要求研究不深、结合不紧、落实不够,甚至还存在赶进度、“转段”的思想。三是为民务实的导向还不够鲜明。个别单位在涉及民生、群众关注度高的问题上整改力度不大,效果不理想,与群众的期盼有差距。四是统筹联动合力还不够强。有的单位就ZT教育抓ZT教育,缺乏统筹意识、全局思维,存在学做“两张皮”现象,等等。对这些问题,我们将采取有效措施,切实加以解决。三、推动ZT教育走深走实的下步工作思路下一步,全省ZT教育将按照关于ZT教育的一系列重要指示精神和x、x委的部署要求,更大力度推进落实x重点措施,学习教育上持续深化,特别是要把新时代爱国主义教育作为学习教育的重要内容;调查研究上务求实效,重点抓好调研成果转化,做好调研的“后半篇文章”,在深入调研的基础上讲好专题D课;检视问题上深刻剖析,开好专题民主生活会;整改落实上动真碰硬,更大力度解决实际问题,不断推动ZT教育走深走实。
二、ZT教育工作中存在的短板弱项和矛盾问题在ZT教育有力有序推进过程中,虽然取得了一定的成效,但是也存在一些比较突出的问题。[公众号:笔宝&*~#@君]一是理论学习还存在不少的差距。部分单位领导班子集中学习、交流研讨等抓得比较紧,但基层D支部和普通D员尤其是生产一线、流动D员参与性不高,不同程度存在温差落差现象。二是调查研究成果转化不佳。少数单位对规定要求研究不深、结合不紧、落实不够,甚至还存在赶进度、“转段”的思想。三是为民务实的导向还不够鲜明。个别单位在涉及民生、群众关注度高的问题上整改力度不大,效果不理想,与群众的期盼有差距。四是统筹联动合力还不够强。有的单位就ZT教育抓ZT教育,缺乏统筹意识、全局思维,存在学做“两张皮”现象,等等。对这些问题,我们将采取有效措施,切实加以解决。三、推动ZT教育走深走实的下步工作思路
尊敬的老师、领导,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我发言的题目是“珍惜粮食,做勤勉节俭的xx学子”。关于这个题目,我的发言有三点。第一,珍惜粮食,从我做起。“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”告诉了我们粮食来之不易的道理。学校领导很早就倡导全校师生开展“光盘行动”:盘里不剩菜,碗里不剩米。无论对于老师还是学生,这个标准都不能打任何折扣。可是现在,我们仍然可以看到有同学浪费食物的现象,吃不完的米饭随意倒掉,而且很“大方”、不犹豫。试想,我们学校近300名师生就餐,每人每顿少浪费一粒米,这数额积累下来,至少可以让一个饱受饥饿之苦的人解决温饱问题,这样下来,又可以节约资源求得学校更好的发展,何乐而不为呢?都说温饱不忘饥寒,增产不忘节约。我们处在衣食无忧的好时代,学校也处在稳步发展的关键时期,我们要从自身做起,珍惜粮食,杜绝浪费。
敬爱的老师、叔叔阿姨们: 大家晚上好!(行少先队礼)、。 我是XX班的班长XX。感谢班主任马老师给我这个机会,让我和叔叔阿姨谈谈我的学习方法、读书习惯等等,我担心总结不好,也只能恭敬不如从命。这是我第一次在大人面前正式发言,我担心讲得不好。我爸爸说,只要我说得明白,说话的声音能让叔叔阿姨听得清楚,就算完成了任务,这个信心我有的;如果叔叔阿姨听完之后,回家责骂我的同学你们的孩子,那就是我的罪过! 我要声明两点:一、我今天讲的有不少夸大其词的地方,很多事情我自己也没有做好;二、不要拿自己的孩子跟别人的孩子比较,有问题找解决方法,特别是从家长自己身上找源头,这是我爸爸补充的。 言归正传! 第一:要有一个好的学习环境和学习习惯。我家里有5000多本书,一回到家中就会闻到一股清淡的书香,有时国学机里还会播放着古典音乐或国学诗词文章的朗诵;我家里还有过两只鸟,真是鸟语书香,我仿佛被带入了仙境,容易静下心来读书学习。 白天听课时我会边听边记笔记,就算有些听不懂,我会问老师或回到家把上课笔记好好研究一下,或和爸爸妈妈探讨一下,或网络上查查资料,直到弄懂为止。放学回家,我会先把学过的知识点巩固一遍,然后再做作业。到了晚上,再用放电影法把白天学过知识在脑海里回顾一遍,记忆犹新,温故而知新。
老师们、同学们,上午好!今天是第二十个全国中小学生“安全教育日”,所以,今天我讲话的题目是《珍爱生命,安全第一》,教育部长周济曾讲过这么一句话:“没有安全,何谈教育”,的确是这样,没有校园安全,哪来教育事业的发展。校园安全不但关系到每位同学能否健康成长,也关系到每个家庭的幸福。因此,我们必须清醒的认识到“安全无小事”。但校园安全事故每天都在上演,校园安全问题成了永恒的话题。楼道踩踏、食物中毒、溺水身亡、交通安全、违规用电、火灾火险、体育运动、网络交友、打架斗殴、流感病毒、毒品危害等等,这些校园安全事故时刻威胁着我们青少年学生的健康成长。下面我们听一听这些触目惊心的安全事故。XX年12月7日湖南省湘潭育才中学发生惨重的校园踩踏事件,一名学生在下楼梯的过程中跌倒,引起拥挤踩踏,造成8人死亡,26人受伤。XX年12月2日,山东东营某学校校车侧翻事故造成3名学生死亡。XX年12月8日,安徽省淮北市同仁中学篮球场边的高墙轰然坍塌,5名女同学的花季生命被永远定格在哪里。XX年4月27日,辽宁省葫芦岛市某中学6名学生校外私自游泳,溺水死亡。
讲卫生、讲文明,营造整洁、舒适、美丽的校园。以《小学生日常行为规范》为准则,严格要求自己。第六,把安全放在首位,时时刻刻牢记“安全无小事”,不做危险的游戏,不在校园里打打闹闹。这里,我要特别对我们毕业班的同学说几句,这个学期我们进入了一个非常关键的学习阶段,希望大家能找准方向,增强信心,刻苦努力。相信我们一定会通过自己的努力考取好的成绩,为我们的学校争光!最后,祝同学们快乐成长,学习进步!谢谢大家!演讲稿
同学们,寒冷的冬天已销声匿迹,迎来了暖暖的春天,今天是我们新年开学的第一天,我们刚刚度过了一个祥和的春节,度过了一个愉快的寒假,往日的老朋友又相聚在熟悉的校园,又迎来了吉祥如意的一年。在此,祝同学们生活愉快、学习进步!俗话说:一年之计在于春。我们在春天里播撒文明、勤奋、乐学、健康、合作的种子,秋天里就会收获明礼诚信、乐学善思、身心健康、团结合作的丰硕成果。播种离不开耕耘,只有辛勤耕耘,我们才能学会求知、学会健体、学会合作、学会做事、学会做人,享受到进步的喜悦,享受到收获的幸福。在新学期里学校要求同学们做好“五个心”:一是收心。从寒假的以玩为主,转变为以学为主。二是决心。新学期有新开始,尤其对于毕业班六年级的同学。三是恒心。
秋季开学第一周国旗下讲话稿尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!带着对暑假生活的美好记忆,怀着对新学期新生活的美好向往,我们又回到了宁静的校园,欢聚一堂,并聚集在庄严的国旗下,此时老师和你们一样,心情是非常高兴的。对我们可爱的同学来说,今天是我们成长历程中一个全新的起点;对我们可敬的老师来说,今天是又一段辉煌事业的开始;对我们可亲的学校来说,它所引领的,必将是铁锁关中学灿烂的每一天!这一学期,我们的学校又增加了241名一年级新的学生,你们是我们的新成员、新朋友,对你们的加入表示最衷心地欢迎。秋天是收获的季节,秋天从来都属于辛勤耕耘的人们。在刚刚过去的一学年里,全校师生齐心协力、辛勤工作、努力拼搏,在教育教学质量和师生队伍建设等方面都取得了可喜的成绩,学校在各个方面都得到稳步的发展。亲爱的同学们,成绩已经成为过去,面对新学年新的任务、新的挑战,我们要更加努力。新学期中,我们每一位老师都怀着巨大的企盼期待着你们在阳光下健康快乐的成长。
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