Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
五、总务后勤工作方面在本学期的教育教学工作中,总务工作在工作中坚持发挥后盾保障作用,本着以教书育人,服务育人,服务教学的原则,坚持履行学校的整体工作步骤,切实完成好学校的总务后勤工作。1.在后勤服务工作中,本着服务教学的意识,着力强化后勤队伍建设,努力增强服务意识。2.严格履行财务制度,规范财务行为。在经费使用方面执行预算审批制度,在购物方面实行采购审批和政府采购制度,杜绝了各种不正之风,保证了资金的效益最大化。3.学校和各班班主任签定了班班通责任书,加强了班班通设备管理。同时制定了《班级财产管理制度》,把公物管理列入班主任考核内容之一,加强了财产管理。
亲爱的老师、同学们:早上好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是∶雷锋精神永放光芒!春光明媚的3月正是万象更新的季节,沐浴在春风里,我们感受着万物复苏的清新气息,心中不由得产生了对生命至诚的热爱。3月,是我们学习雷锋的传统文明月。几十年过去了,在雷锋精神的照耀下,一代代青少年实践着自己的人生价值。张华便是学习雷锋精神的典范。张华是中国人民解放军第四军医大学的学生。他为了抢救掉进粪池的农民,光荣地献出了年轻而宝贵的生命。1982年7月11 日,张华乘车进城买东西,买完东西后来到了一个路口,忽听马路东侧传来了急促而焦灼的呼喊声:“掏粪老汉掉进粪池了,快来救人哪!”空气骤然紧张起来,公共厕所前面的那个地下蓄粪池足有3米多深,在气温高达37度的伏天,老汉跌进粪池,哪能没有危险?听见呼救声,张华三下两下脱下军帽军衣,飞似地越过十几米宽的马路,冲到蓄粪池边上。他伸手一把拉住正要下去救人的裁缝师傅李正学,高声叫道:“您年纪大,不要下,让我来!”说完,沿着竹梯,急速而坚定地下到粪池中。他左手扶梯,右手从粪水中拽过老汉,抱在腰间,大声向上喊:“人还活着,快放绳子!”
为大家收集整理了《XX年3月国旗下的讲话:三月学雷锋》供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!!!各位老师,各位同学:大家好!阳春三月,是我们学校的学雷锋月,也是我们学习雷锋的开始月。今天,我国旗下演讲的题目是“帮助别人,快乐自己”。当你在大街道上跌倒,有人在一旁嘲笑你,却没有扶你的时候; 当你的钱包被小偷偷走,旁人看见却不敢吱声的时候; 当你一个人需要人帮助,却没有人愿意帮助你的时候。各位同学,你,会是什么心情呢?想必会酸、苦、涩。可就在这时候,有一个人伸出了自己的手,去扶你,去帮助你,你是喝令他走,并说这种精神过时了,还是心存感激地接受帮助呢?答案是很明显的。雷锋精神依旧在我们身边灼灼发亮,雷锋精神的实质就是全心全意为人民服务,我们作为一名福高人,应该尽自己绵薄之力帮助别人,展现福高学子的奉献精神。帮助别人,快乐自己。
亲爱的老师、同学们:早上好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是∶雷锋精神永放光芒!春光明媚的3月正是万象更新的季节,沐浴在春风里,我们感受着万物复苏的清新气息,心中不由得产生了对生命至诚的热爱。3月,是我们学习雷锋的传统文明月。几十年过去了,在雷锋精神的照耀下,一代代青少年实践着自己的人生价值。张华便是学习雷锋精神的典范。张华是中国人民解放军第四军医大学的学生。他为了抢救掉进粪池的农民,光荣地献出了年轻而宝贵的生命。1982年7月11 日,张华乘车进城买东西,买完东西后来到了一个路口,忽听马路东侧传来了急促而焦灼的呼喊声:“掏粪老汉掉进粪池了,快来救人哪!”空气骤然紧张起来,公共厕所前面的那个地下蓄粪池足有3米多深,在气温高达37度的伏天,老汉跌进粪池,哪能没有危险?听见呼救声,张华三下两下脱下军帽军衣,飞似地越过十几米宽的马路,冲到蓄粪池边上。他伸手一把拉住正要下去救人的裁缝师傅李正学,高声叫道:“您年纪大,不要下,让我来!”说完,沿着竹梯,急速而坚定地下到粪池中。
导语:做个文明的人首先就是要尊重别人,对人要有礼貌,以下小编为大家介绍2月幼儿园国旗下讲话稿文章,欢迎大家阅读参考!2月幼儿园国旗下讲话稿1 尊敬的老师,亲爱的小朋友们,大家好!我是小一班的宋雨璇,我今天要和大家分享一件特别高兴的事情,幼儿园小朋友国旗下讲话稿。上周老师和爸爸妈妈都给我写了表扬信,表扬我长大了,自己的事情都能自己了做,夸我是一个生活小主人。在幼儿园里,我能够自己穿衣、吃饭。饭后,还能够自己把小盘小碗送回家,自己擦嘴漱口。中午睡觉的时候,我总是把小衣服叠的整整齐齐的上床睡觉,睡醒觉了,我也会把小枕巾整理好。每次上完厕所,我都会自己整理小衣服,有时还帮助小朋友呢。在家里,我不仅能够自己的事情自己做,还能够帮助爸爸妈妈做简单的事情。吃饭的时候,我能够把小碗小筷子摆放整齐,饭后,我还能帮爸爸妈妈擦擦小桌子。爸爸妈妈下班回家,我能够帮助他们拿拖鞋,捶捶背,爸爸妈妈可高兴了,夸我是一个懂事的乖宝宝。
学校校园环境建设是学校精神文明建设的窗口,同时又是学校日常德育的载体。今天是6月5日“世界环境保护日”,我校今天的升旗仪式的主题就定为“保护环境,我们的责任”。升旗仪式中国旗下讲话让孩子们更加知道了清澈的水,苍茫的绿,蓝蓝的天,白白的云……许多美丽在远离我们,许多美好正在被我们人类埋葬。国旗下讲话最后结合我校的责任教育向学生再次提出新的要求:一片废纸,收好,它可以再生,不能丢去垃圾桶,放进校内回收箱;坚决消除乱丢废弃物、随地吐痰等不良现象。升旗仪式后在校长的带领下学校领导、后勤教师纷纷投入到主题教育活动中,对校园内外环境进行了清除。今天的升旗仪式进一步普及了环境知识,在学校营造了热爱自然、保护环境的良好氛围和风气,促进了我校师生形成对地球、人类、资源的积极态度和自觉的环境保护行为,强化了师生的环保行为。为了我们居住的家园,更为了我们自己,摆在我们眼前的只有一条路,那便是从现在做起为环保尽力,因为保护环境是你的责任、我的责任、我们大家的责任。
大家早上好!我是二2班队的 ,我今天演讲的题目是《落后就要挨打》。不知道大家有没有看过一部反映日本鬼子侵略中国的电影——《南京》。前天,妈妈带我看了一下,让我深感震憾。1937年,日军入侵中国,先取上海,后占南京。在南京被攻破后的短短六个星期的时间内,日本鬼子杀死了我们二十五万多中国人!整个南京城血流成河,简直成了人间地狱。有一位小女孩,大约十一二岁年纪,比我只大三、四岁。因为拼死抵抗鬼子对她的侮辱,而被惨无人道的鬼子用刀将头劈成了两半。一个怀着宝宝的年轻妈妈,被一个日本鬼子剖开肚子,将即将出世的宝宝挑在刺刀哈哈大笑;一大群中国人被赶到一个大士坑里,用土活埋……就是这样一段惨痛的历史事实,如今却被人歪曲了。今年2月20日,也就是上个星期的今天,名古屋市长河村隆之与到访的中共南京市委常委刘志伟等人举行会谈,居然称自己认为南京大屠杀事件并不存在。
B重点与难点重点:伽利略对物理学发展的重大贡献;经典力学的建立;相对论的提出;量子论的诞生。难点:物理学各阶段发展的原因;对科学发展创新性的理解。D教学过程【导入新课】1632年,伽利略撰写的《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》科学巨著出版后,立刻引起教会的恐慌,把伽利略投入监狱。教皇乌尔班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布对伽利略的判决:“我们判决你在宗教法庭监狱内服刑,刑期由我们掌握,为了有益于补赎,命令你在今后3年内,每周背诵7篇赎罪诗篇……”这一纸胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都没有撤销判决,甚至死后还被禁止举行殡礼,不准葬入圣太克罗斯墓地。那么,是什么原因导致宗教裁判所对伽利略作了如此判决?我们应如何看待伽利略在科学领域的贡献?
问题1. 用一个大写的英文字母或一个阿拉伯数字给教室里的一个座位编号,总共能编出多少种不同的号码?因为英文字母共有26个,阿拉伯数字共有10个,所以总共可以编出26+10=36种不同的号码.问题2.你能说说这个问题的特征吗?上述计数过程的基本环节是:(1)确定分类标准,根据问题条件分为字母号码和数字号码两类;(2)分别计算各类号码的个数;(3)各类号码的个数相加,得出所有号码的个数.你能举出一些生活中类似的例子吗?一般地,有如下分类加法计数原理:完成一件事,有两类办法. 在第1类办法中有m种不同的方法,在第2类方法中有n种不同的方法,则完成这件事共有:N= m+n种不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填写高考志愿时,一名高中毕业生了解到,A,B两所大学各有一些自己感兴趣的强项专业,如表,
一、工作回顾(一)统筹全域交通资源,稳步发展综合交通一是聚焦基础建设,构建便捷交通网络。1-9月份XX市综合交通完成投资XX亿元,世界一流强港和交通强省建设工程第二季度、第三季度考评连续获省级五星,系台州唯一。在建类项目抓竣工,完成小芝至三门小雄公路工程(XX段)、东塍镇白箬至塔底公路工程等项目验收,金台铁路XX东站货站(物流仓储中心)、白水洋镇梅树下至后廖道路改建工程等项目完成建设。实施类项目抓推进,351国道XX邵家渡至白水洋段改建工程西山尖隧道顺利贯通,已完成投资XX亿元,全年完成投资XX亿元,已完成形象进度42%;余温公路XX段工程灵江特大桥全桥贯通,已完成投资XX亿元,完成形象进度87%;头门港铁路支线二期工程已于今年7月开工,比原计划提前了4个月。前期类项目抓报批,今年共推进项目前期工作17个,小杜线(X903)桃渚古城至镇区段、杜桥至红脚岩公路改建工程等前期项目有序推进中。
定期组织开展xx个传统村落保护发展评估、消防安全评估等工作,充分利用“挑战拍一组家乡宣传大片”、“乡镇主官话文旅”等宣传活动,广泛宣传传统村落的保护和发展,逐步引导全社会形成参与、支持保护的良好氛围。(三)持续抓好城市防汛排涝。一是严格落实值班值守制度。严格执行灾情报告制度、汛期领导带班和xx小时值班制度,切实做到“四个到位”;二是加强排查检查。住建局工作人员、县防汛应急队定期不定期对城市排水设施、在建房屋市政工程项目开展排查检查工作自2023年汛期以来,共计开展城市排水设施防汛专项排查检查工作x次,对xx个在建房屋市政工程工地易受灾害影响的重点设施和设备抽查检查;三是做好日常工作。汛期间,一旦城区出现阵雨或强降雨,立即联系应急防汛队伍,应急队伍启动全城巡查,视雨情、积水状况及时应急处置。
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