2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家好,我是来自九年四班的叶佳蜜,今天我要演讲的主题是运动与生命同在。青春与快乐永存。无论是过去,现在,还是将来,健康一直是人们追求的永恒主题。生命在于运动,人生短短几十年,虽不长,但要承担的责任却很重,要做的事情却很多。健康的身体是多少人可望而不可得的梦想。健康的健康是正处于青春期的我们意气风发的保证。只有拥有健康的身体才能让我们的青春迸发出无限的激情和色彩。体育运动,多么骄傲,它让生命之树常青。生命给予运动以真实意义。每一细胞的组合,每一神经的连动,每一骨骼的存在,都穿起了运动的全部。生命,多么可贵,他让运动的高峰迭起,生命,多么值得珍惜,它让运动之火绚丽多姿。生命创造了运动,运动使青春快乐。可以说运动是非常重要的,自我校开创以来就非常注重体育运动。如自行车,柔道,还有最新的足球,小到日常的跑操,大道国家级的比赛,等等等等。
尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们,大家早上好,我是高二(3)班的童xx,今天我演讲的题目是“驱赶秋日的寒意,点燃运动的热情”。为了丰富校园文化生活,展示学校教育成果,促进学生德智体美劳全面发展,本周我校将举行秋季运动会。这将是一次展示力与美的盛会,也将是一次体魄与耐力的比拼。运动会是检验学校水平高低的一个标志,也是各个班级、每位同学展示风采的一个舞台。运动会是一个竞技场,优胜劣汰,容不得半点虚假。同一起跑线上,你付出多少汗水,就会有多少回报。没有顽强的拼搏,不会有优异的成果;没有坚定的信心,跑道上不会有你亮丽的身影。体育舞台是人生舞台的一个缩影,鲜花和掌声是献给脚踏实地、顽强拼搏、不畏艰难的人。“重在参与”展现着我们的积极心态,“为班争光”蕴含着我们的集体主义情怀,赛场上人人都是胜利者,结果并不重要智力与体力才是我们追求的目标。运动会不仅可以检验我们的运动水平和班级凝聚力,还可以充分展示我校同学朝气蓬勃的精神面貌。运动会不仅比运动水平运动精神与全校师生对德、智、体全面发展的教育方针的全面理解。
友爱,是温暖的火苗,融化了人与人之间的冰冷;友爱,是甘甜的清泉,滋润着人与人之间的心灵;友爱,是和谐的纽带,联系着人与人时间的温情。有了它,班级才能像一个家,一个温暖的家,一个充满爱的家。在我们的班级生活中,其实处处见友爱:当同学摔倒,我们帮忙搀扶,这就是友爱;当同学的成绩在下降时,我们主动帮助,这就是友爱;当同学忘带了文具,我们大方借给他,这也是友爱……不过,在我们校园生活中,也时常有一些不和谐事情的发生。多半都是为了些小矛盾而产生纠纷,大家有时明明知道是谁对谁错,可彼此为了面子都不愿拉下赔礼道歉的脸。有时小小的冲动,会带来不小的麻烦!近年来,校园暴力事件在网上频频出现,这些冲动与暴力给自己与他人都带来了无法挽回的伤痛。这些,都在向我们警示:友爱的可贵。
二、说教学方法。建构主义认为,科学知识不是通过教师传授得到,而是学习者在一定 学习环境下,在教师和学生伙伴的帮助下,利用必要的学习资源,通过自已意义建构而获得 的,在这一理论的指导下,对本课的教学设计和学法指导作如下思考:直观教学,依据本课教学思路,联系学生生活实际,通过分组实验和(实物展示)让学 生动口、动手、动眼、动脑,充分重视学生的直接经验,感受获得。情境教学从儿童身边自然事物,生活中关于水一些有趣的现象,开始探究活动,利用一 些必要的工具,营造科学探究的学习情境,倡导让学生经历科学探究拓学习活动,在探究中 培养他们的好奇心和探究欲。
公司保密领导小组不定期对重点涉密部门人员手机应用软件进行了抽查,未发现有利用微信、qq等应用程序流转涉密文件,无利用小程序拍摄、扫描涉密资料等泄密情况发生。同时,在重点区域、部位张贴手机应用软件、微信小程序等使用保密风险提示语,进一步推进公司保密工作规范化、常态化。保密专员对于保密文件会专人专车到集团公司保密办领取保密文件,并负责做好保密文件的传阅、跟踪落实工作。凡对外向各类政府网站、外部单位报送信息,必须经分管领导审批后方能报送。二、存在问题和下步工作打算近年来,在集团公司的正确领导和公司全体干部职工的高度重视和共同努力下,*公司保密工作得持续加强,未出现泄密事件和不稳定因素。但仍存在一些问题和不足,主要表现在:保密宣传的力度和深度还不够;对新形势下保密工作的认识还有待进一步加强。下一步,我们将进一步建立健全保密工作规章制度,加强业务培训和岗位训练,强化涉密人员保密意识,严格规范涉密人员保密行为,努力提高保密工作软硬件保障水平,坚决杜绝失泄密问题发生,为集团和*公司高质量发展创造良好的条件。
同时,在重点区域、部位张贴手机应用软件、AAA小程序等使用保密风险提示语,进一步推进公司保密工作规范化、常态化。保密专员对于保密文件会专人专车到集团公司保密办领取保密文件,并负责做好保密文件的传阅、跟踪落实工作。凡对外向各类政府网站、外部单位报送信息,必须经分管领导审批后方能报送。二、存在问题和下步工作打算近年来,在集团公司的正确领导和公司全体干部职工的高度重视和共同努力下,X公司保密工作得持续加强,未出现泄密事件和不稳定因素。但仍存在一些问题和不足,主要表现在:保密宣传的力度和深度还不够;对新形势下保密工作的认识还有待进一步加强。下一步,我们将进一步建立健全保密工作规章制度,加强业务培训和岗位训练,强化涉密人员保密意识,严格规范涉密人员保密行为,努力提高保密工作软硬件保障水平,坚决杜绝失泄密问题发生,为集团和X公司高质量发展创造良好的条件。
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record. Zhai isthe commander (指令长)who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.
今天我非常荣幸,能够站在庄严的国旗下为大家讲话。再过几天就是国庆节了,这不禁使我想起那些为了新中国的成立而抛头颅、洒热血、无私奉献的英雄们!回顾我们中华民族的历史长河,有无数的爱国志士至今还活在我们心中:有岳飞、郑成功、孙中山 李大钊等等。新中国成立以后,更是有许多杰出人物,如邓稼先、华罗庚、钱学森等等。这些人的光辉形象和他们的历史贡献,永远激励着我们每一个中国人。提起“爱国”这个词,那可是一个神圣的字眼。爱国是什么?爱国是热爱祖国的山河,热爱民族的历史,关心祖国的命运,体恤人民的疾苦,在危难时刻英勇战斗,为祖国捐躯的英雄壮举等等。
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