这里介绍一段小插曲。有一天我班的萱萱小朋友不小心把一团橡皮泥踩在了脚下,萱萱的鞋底花纹便清晰的印在橡皮泥上面。我拾起橡皮泥对萱萱说:萱萱你的鞋印真好看。其他小朋友听到了也凑了过来,争着看那团橡皮泥。我忙说:你们的鞋底也有着秘密,不信你抬起脚自己看看。孩子们都抬起了自己的小脚看了起来。于是孩子们的兴趣点从橡皮泥的花纹迅速过渡到对自己鞋底产生兴趣,看看自己的小脚、讲讲花纹……于是我就萌发了开展这个集体活动的意念。 大家都知道鞋子是千姿百态的,有名称的不同、有质地的不同、有外形的不同、有功能的不同等,对于小班幼儿,他们的认识是具体的,只能根据外部特征来区别事物,鞋子的不同中最直观的就是外形,幼儿对此已有了一定的认知经验,但鞋子除了上面花样的变化,其实鞋底也有许多学问,藏着许多秘密和教育契机,这也是平时常常被老师和孩子们忽略的。
小班幼儿的好奇心较强,对新事物的探索欲望较强,由此,我根据我班幼儿的年根据《新纲要》中,教师要引导幼儿在良好的环境中,积极地,主动地去探索各种事物,促进幼儿身心和谐发展的一种教育活动。由此,我根据小班的年龄特点,设计了一堂《喂宝宝》的数学活动,让幼儿能够大胆地参与活动,积极地投入到实践中去。 龄特点,将目标定位于: 1、让幼儿初步学习按物体大小进行排列,并学说从小到大,从大到小。 2、在游戏的过程中体验数学活动带来的乐趣。我将第一个目标定为重难点,希望能在活动中尽量去突破。
(一)说教材 (1)教材内容分析:动物是人类的好朋友,与人们的生活密切相关,而喜爱动物又是孩子们的天性。此活动故事情节简单,充满童趣,形象鲜明突出,容易引起幼儿学习的兴趣,且游戏融入教学活动过程中,符合幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。正如《纲要》中所述:“既符合幼儿的兴趣和现有经验,又有助于形成符合教育目标的新经验; 既贴近幼儿的生活,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验。” (2)幼儿现状分析:小班孩子年龄小,独立性差,常常爱模仿别人,他们的思维仍带有直觉行动性,主要依靠动作进行,需在亲身体验、探索中去发现事物的特征。
说学情课前教师组织本班学生,针对“大声说话是不文明的行为吗?在很吵的地方,你也会大声说话吗?大声的小组讨论是吵闹吗?以及你关注过公共场所的警示标志吗?这四个问题进行了问卷调查和座谈。通过分析统计,数据显示,认为大声说话是不文明的行为的占28.7%,在很吵的地方自己也会大声说话占73.2%,认为大声的小组讨论不是吵闹占41.1%,不关注公共场所的警示标志的学生占57.2%。由此看出,二年级学生他们对公共空间要讲文明已有一定的认识基础,但是对于公共场合声音过大,无意制造出来的噪音,往往被孩子们忽略。他们知道在教室、学校以及公共场所不能大声喧哗。但在日常生活中,由于孩子们年龄小,自控能力较差,容易不知不觉地大声讲话而打扰他人,而自己却毫无所知。尤其是在人多、热闹的地方,很多学生会用自己的更大声来解决。所以,本课首先让学生们寻找教室、学校、公共场所的吵闹声,引发学生关注,同时引导学生学会如何在教室、学校以及公共场所保持安静、不打扰别人。
(现状:①对于教员,不能以诚相待,礼敬有加,只是利用耳。2段:因做官心切,对于教员,则不问其学问浅深,唯问其官阶之大小。官阶大者,特别欢迎,盖唯将来毕业有人提携。②对于同学校友,不能开诚布公,道义相勖。)他的第三点要求是,要求青年学子。这是从个人涵养方面来说的。尊敬师长,团结友爱,互相勉励,共同提高,是建设良好校风必须具备的条件。端正学风,改善校风,就是为培养学术研究新风气创造条件。全校上下树立了新风尚,学校的学术气也就会很快浓起来。这也是贯彻“思想自由”的办学方针,不可或缺的措施。蔡元培先生在他这次演讲中,始终是围绕着他的办学方针来阐述的。(四)蔡先生提出两点计划,目的为何?思考、讨论、明确:一曰改良讲义,以期学有所得,能裨实用。
蔡元培的道德风范和人格力量,具有震撼人心的作用,深为世人所钦仰。“人世楷模”“善良的社会和庄严的人生的模范”(国立音乐专科学校师生1936年1月《祝蔡孑民先生千秋诗》)的赞誉,对他来说绝非溢美之词。任鸿隽称他具有“处处为人无我的真精神”;“对人接物,似乎有两个原则,一个是尊重他人的人格,决不愿意以自己的语言和行动使人感到一点不快或不便,一个是承认他人的理性,以为天下事无不可以和平自由的方法互相了解或处理。”“但在公义一方面,蔡先生却是特立不屈、勇往直前、丝毫不退、毫不假借的斗士。”(重庆《中央日报》1940年3月24日)他的学生冯友兰也回忆说,在蔡先生身边,感同光风霁月,他的人格能造成一种气象。沐浴在这种气象之中,就不能不为他的人格所感化。蔡元培身居高位,一生廉洁,自奉俭朴,直至晚年仍是全家租赁房屋居住,他酷爱的书籍也分散在北平、上海、南京、杭州等地,没有一个归拢庋藏的地方。蔡元培这种真诚待人、无私奉献、光明磊落的精神,源于他对国家、对民族、对事业、对学生深深的眷恋和崇高的责任感。他的这种浩然正气和高尚道德情操,至今仍是公务人员的楷模。
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后布置了课外探究题,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
环节四 课堂小结 巩固知识本节课我采用线索性的板书,整个知识结构一目了然,为了充分发挥学生在课堂的主体地位,我将课堂小结交由学生完成,请学生根据课堂学习的内容,结合我的板书设计来进行小结,以此来帮助教师在第一时间掌握学生学习信息的反馈,同时培养学生归纳分析能力、概括能力。环节五 情景回归,情感升华我的实习指导老师告诉过我们,政治这一门学科要从生活中来到生活去,所以在课堂的最后让学生考察自己所在社区存在的问题,然后制定监督方案,以此培养学生对理论的实际运用能力,同时检验他们对知识的真正掌握情况,以此达到情感的升华,本节课,我根据建构主义理论,强调学生是学习的中心,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,是信息加工的主体,要强调学生在课堂中的参与性、以及探究性,不仅让他们懂得知识,更让他们相信知识,并且将知识融入到实践当中去,最终达到知、情、意、行的统一。
二、为什么要学习?(插入学习歌)有一首歌这样唱:中国有一句话,活到老,学到老,该学的真不少,书里书外都重要。(多媒体)古人荀子有言:不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。伟人毛泽东说:一天不学习,赶不上刘少奇今人说终身学习,学习能增进智慧,使人睿智。人生无坦途,跋涉多风雨,畏惧时,智慧是一柄利剑,助你披荆斩棘,笑傲人生;迷茫时,智慧是一盏明灯,为你点亮心灵,坚定方向;疲乏时,智慧是一弯山泉,让你洗去尘埃,净化心灵。
2、培养幼儿喜欢参加音乐游戏的兴趣。 活动准备: 猫妈妈头饰1个、小猫头饰29个、磁带、三用机; 活动前幼儿已学会演唱歌曲《找小猫》。 活动过程: 一、律动《小猫小猫》进场。 师:今天天气真好,猫妈妈要带猫宝宝们去秋游,我们出发吧! 二、复习歌曲《找小猫》,引导幼儿创编动作。 1、播放歌曲第一段,请幼儿边唱边自由地创编动作。 2、师总结幼儿创编的动作,并请幼儿能跟随音乐表演。
为城市居民提供休养生息的场所,是城市最基本的功能区.城市中最为广泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅区占据城市空间的40%—60%。(阅读图2.3)请同学讲解高级住宅区与低级住宅区的差别(学生答)(教师总结)(教师讲解)另外还有行政区、文化区等。而在中小城市,这些部门占地面积很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相应的功能 区。(教师提问)我们把城市功能区分了好几种,比如说住宅区,是不是土地都是被居住地占据呢?是不是就没有其他的功能了呢?(学生回答)不是(教师总结)不是的。我们说的住宅区只是在占地面积上,它是占绝大多数,但还是有土地是被其它功能占据的,比如说住宅区里的商店、绿化等也要占据一定的土地, 只是占的比例比较小而已。下面请看书上的活动题。
【教学重点】1.利用农业区位因素分析的方法,学习水稻种植业和商品谷物农业的特点;2.对比水稻种植业和商品谷物农业两种农业生产地域类型,理解在农业地域类型形成的过程中,各个农业区位因素对其发展的影响。【教学难点】1.学习农业区位因素分析的方法,分析形成农业地域类型的主导因素;2.结合文字资料与图示资料的阅读,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。【教学方法】自主探究与讲议结合【教学课时】1课时【教学过程】(导入新课)同学们,通过前面一节课的学习,我们已经树立了农业区位因素的基本理论,并且有了农业地域类型的一些基本认识,学习了种植业和畜牧业兼有的澳大利亚的混合农业,这一节我们继续学习两种以种 植业为主的农业地域类型——季风水田农业和商品谷物农业。
观察实验视频实验验证师:其实大家完全可以利用身边的器材来验证。实验1、用弹簧秤挂上钩码,然后迅速上提和迅速下放。现象:在钩码被迅速上提的一瞬间,弹簧秤读数突然变大;在钩码被迅速下放的一瞬间,弹簧秤读数突然变小。师:迅速上提时弹簧秤示数变大是超重还是失重?迅速下放时弹簧秤示数变小是超重还是失重?生:迅速上提超重,迅速下放失重。体会为何用弹簧秤测物体重力时要保证在竖直方向且保持静止或匀速实验2、学生站在医用体重计上,观察下蹲和站起时秤的示数如何变化?在实验前先让同学们理论思考示数会如何变化再去验证,最后再思考。(1)在上升过程中可分为两个阶段:加速上升、减速上升;下蹲过程中也可分为两个阶段:加速下降、减速下降。(2)当学生加速上升和减速下降时会出现超重现象;当学生加速下降和减速上升时会出现失重现象;(3)出现超重现象时加速度方向向上,出现失重现象时加速度方向向下。完全失重
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?