
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。

【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本,只是降低难度,让学生注重语言的应用,将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标:在听力当中,学生应该有效规划学习方法,选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息,从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境,我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 判断原则:能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注:此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.

Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名

Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?

Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.

This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.

This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.

各位老师、各位同学:大家早上好!踏着春天的脚步,我们又迎来了新的学期。 俗话说:“一年之计在于春”。春天,世界万物苏醒,欣欣向荣,使我们生活充满生机和活力,这将是新希望的开始。春天同时也是我们刻苦攻读、努力拼博的季节。在这里我特地向同学们提出几点希望:1、做一个讲文明、懂礼仪、懂环保的好学生。遇到师长、来宾,主动问好;上下楼梯,人多拥挤,注意谦让,靠右行走,保障畅通;课间活动不互相追逐;讲究卫生,不乱扔果皮,见到纸屑随时捡拾;爱护公共财物,不在门窗、桌椅、墙壁、树木上乱划乱刻,不攀折树枝;节约水电,不浪费一张纸、一节粉笔头等;严格遵守学校规章制度,相互监督,共同进步!还是那句老话:“学校是我家,美丽靠大家”。只要人人从我做起,个个遵守“行为规范”,大家都会成为一个好学生,我们的学校就会成一个美丽的大家园。

尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!若白驹过隙般的一瞬,自己似乎还沉浸在寒假的美好时光中,抬头见,眼前已是新的学期,新的开始。我们将在此洒下汗水,留下一个个坚实的脚印,向终点迈进。七年级的学弟学妹们:经过一个学期的洗礼,我想你们也早已适应了我们11中的生活。你们有足够的时间,别为前方的的未知感到迷茫,要脚踏实地,扎扎实实的打好学习基石,珍惜现在的每一分每一秒!做到:总结昨天,珍视今天,看向明天!八年级的学弟学妹们:生物地理计算机的结业考试是初中阶段会考的起始站。打好这一仗,可以为明年的中考打下坚实的基础。也许有的同学因成绩不理想而彷徨,而不知失措。没关系,抓住这最后的期限,珍惜一分一秒,就会发现它并没有想象中的那么难。

今年一季度,X市下达任务的X项指标中,我城区固定资产投资、本级规上工业增加值、社会消费品零售总额、其他营利性服务业营业收入、第三产业增加值、区外境内到位内资、全口径实际利用外资、进出口总值等X项指标实现较快增长;财政收入没有下达任务,也实现了较快增长;其他的地区生产总值、农林牧渔业总产值、建筑业总产值、批零住餐零售额等X项指标,增速分别比市下达任务低X、X、X、X个百分点,给全市拖了后腿。根据今天刚刚收到《X市稳增长督查专报》,我城区1—4月份规上工业增加值、PM2.5累计平均值进入红榜,工业投资增速(-X%)、固定资产投资增速(X%)进入黑榜。

老师,同学们:早上好!记得有人说过:“人,一撇一捺,写起来容易做起来难。”该做怎样的人呢,一百个人会有一百种答案,但在每一个答案的背后都有一个基点,那就是做人首先要做一个文明的人。本周,我校将迎接泉州市“文明学校”县级考评,今天我国旗下讲话的题目是“让文明的校园更文明”。有这么两则报道,一则说的是新加坡。新加坡是一个通用英语的发达国家,虽然有一部分人使用中文,但是这个国家的公共场所的各种标语都是用英语书写的。但其中的一些文明礼貌的标语,如“不准随地吐痰”、“禁止吸烟”、“不准进入草坪”等却用中文书写,为什么呢?曾经有一位大使问过新加坡当局,得到的回应是:“因为有这些不文明行为的,大多数是中国大陆的游客。”为此,到新加坡考察的一位中学校长语重心长地说:“不文明行为就是国耻。”另一则是中央电视台曾经报道过。某年国庆节后的天安门广场,随处可见口香糖残迹,40万平方米的天安门广场上竟有60万块口香糖残渣,有的地方不到一平方米的地面上,竟有9块口香糖污迹,密密麻麻的斑痕与天安门广场的神圣和庄严形成了强烈反差。

第一环节:落实基础,整体感知由于本课含有较多的通假字,词类活用和文言句式,如:“离骚者,犹离忧也”中的“离”通罹难的“罹”,以及注释中并没有出现的“齐与楚从亲”的“从”通“纵”,合纵的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名词做状语。还有判断句如“屈原者,名平,楚之同姓也。”等。字词是学生读懂文章的基础,教师请数位学生通过逐段朗读结合教师的讲解,既订正了字音,又梳理的文言实、虚词和文言句式,体现了语文是基础性和工具性学科。疏通字词和句子后,教师请学生默读课文,划分层次,提取圈点出关键词。学生边读边思考,教师和学生一起完成本课提纲,教师根据学生答复适时板书。(板书内容见第四)此外,对于文本的第12自然段,出现了屈原和渔父的对话,教师请学生分角色朗读,领会人物的情感,又可以活泼课堂气氛和激发学生的表现欲、求知欲。

教师深情旁白,歌手的动情演唱,让学生会沉浸在夫妻之情、家国之爱的深深思索中,此时的课堂气氛应是沉静的。学生在这种情感体验中,一定能写出很精彩的对话]为了将这种课堂的高潮气氛不至于因学习问题的转移而跌落,我又设计了过渡语,在同学们的思绪有点紊乱中(我预想此时同学们的思绪是这样的),教师说:毕竟,藕断丝连的妇女们,对丈夫的不辞而别心存依恋。或许她们还有许多悄悄话还未来得及向自己心爱的丈夫表白;或许她们为丈夫的安全茶饭不思;或许她们有一日不见,如隔三秋的感觉。因此,几个青年妇女就聚在水生家里商量探夫的事。虽然我们未能参与其中,但我们可以听其声,见其人,感其情。不信请……)(这就实现了课堂教学环节的自然巧秒过渡,也同样展示了我的上课风格)

首先请同学设想:“如果你是作者,当你准备写一篇以包身工为题材的文章时,会从哪些方面选材?”而“本文又是如何将这些材料组织起来的?”这一环节能够使学生参与到教学过程中来,通过问题能够引导学生关注本文的选材类型和表达方式,区分文中穿插的感性、理性材料,从而理解报告文学兼文学性、议论性于一体的文学特质。然后请同学阅读表现包身工起床情形的场面描写(1-6段),并引导学生分析该段表达效果;再请同学们阅读“芦柴棒”被虐待段(16-20段),并引导同学们比较两个片段在选材上有何区别,进而归纳点面结合的手法的艺术效果。最后请学生找出文中其他运用点面结合手法的段落,并尝试自主分析。这一环节能够引导学生直观地感受本文场面描写的作用,并分析点面结合手法的艺术效果,同时也让学生通过练习探究掌握分析该手法的方法。

三、教学方法为了突出重点,突破难点,完成教学目标,选择行之有效的教学方法是非常关键的。根据课程标准的要求和本节课的特点,为了关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,充分调动学生学习的积极性,培养学生阅读和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教学方法:1、悬念导入法。用悬念导入能激发起学生对文言文阅读的兴趣,充分调动学生学习的主动性。2、根据教师主导作用与学生主动性相结合的原则,选择了以语言传递信息为主的方法,讲授法。四、学法通过初中的学习,学生对古文知识已经有了一定的掌握,但是对这种古代散文比较少见,特别是叙史和议论结合的写法更是陌生。所以学习这篇课文的时候,通过反复地诵读,分析句型,对比句型的意思,达到疏通文意,这样,学生通过朗读理解法、质疑提问法、自主讨论探究法能复述课文,了解文章层次,理解文章主旨含义。
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