
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;

Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。

Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."

? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?

2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?

【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!

The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.

The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut

4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.

Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.

4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.

有的学者还指出,要坚持集体主义还必须将集体主义的价值精神与社会主义市场经济的要求结合起来,批判地继承计划经济时代倡导的集体主义,合理地对其进行体系结构的调整和内容的更新,形成新的集体主义。与传统的集体主义相比,这种新的集体主义应具有如下两个主要特点。其一,强调集体的出发点是为了维护集体成员的正当个人利益。传统的集体主义具有片面强调集体至上性、绝对性的弊端;新的集体主义必须依据社会主义市场经济的现实要求,将集体应当对个人承担的义务加以科学的阐释。真正的集体应该维护各个集体成员的个人利益,实现组成集体的各个主体的自我价值。这种新型的集体主义是对社会主义市场经济条件下社会关系的真实反映,既与个人主义有本质区别,也不同于传统的集体主义。其二,要体现道德要求的先进性与广泛性的统一。

a矛盾的同一性是矛盾双方相互吸引、相互联结的属性和趋势。它有两方面的含义:一是矛盾双方相互依赖,一方的存在以另一方的存在为前提,双方共处于一个统一体中;同一事物都有对立面和统一面两个方面,一方的存在以另一方为条件,彼此谁都离不开谁(形影想随、一个巴掌拍不响、不是冤家不聚头)。【举例】P67漫画:他敢剪吗?悬挂在山崖上的两个人构成一种动态的平衡。【举例】磁铁(S极和N极);没有上就没有下、没有香就没有臭、没有福就无所谓祸;【举例】父子关系(父亲之所以是父亲,因为有儿子,儿子之所以是儿子,因为有父亲);师生关系;二是矛盾双方相互贯通,即相互渗透、相互包含,在一定条件下可以相互转化。 【相关衔接】P68生物变性现象,雌雄转化现象【举例】生产与消费具有直接统一性

1973年4月的一天,一名男子站在纽约的街头,掏出一个约有两块砖头大的无线电话,并开始通话。这个人就是手机的发明者马丁,当时他是摩托罗拉公司的工程技术人员。这是当时世界上第一部移动电话。1985年,第一台现代意义上的可以商用的移动电话诞生。它是将电源和天线放置在一个盒子里,重量达3公斤。与现代形状接近的手机诞生于1987年,其重量大约750克,与今天仅重60克的手机相比,像一块大砖头。此后,手机的“瘦身”越来越迅速。1991年,手机重量为250克左右。1996年秋,r出现了体积为100立方厘米、重量100克的手机。此后,又进一步小型化,轻型化,到1999年就轻到了60克以下。手机的体积越来越小,但功能却越来越多。以前的手机是用来通话的,现在的手机是用来享受的。今天,手机可以是相机、游戏机、音乐播放器、信用卡、电影院……手机带来的不仅仅是通信方式的改变,更是生活方式的变革。

2.能力目标(1)通过本课的学习,要求着重培养学生全面地、联系地看问题和分析问题的能力;培养学生综合运用知识的能力,以及运用所学知识分析、处理和解决实际问题的能力。(2)使学生初步具有从错综复杂的联系中认识和发现事物本质的、固有的、内在的联系的能力,初步学会用全面的、联系的观点看问题的能力。(3)使学生初步具有坚持和把握整体与部分辩证关系的能力,初步具有运用系统优化的方法安排自己学习和生活的能力。在处理问题时,既要看到整体与部分之间的联系又要看到它们的区别,掌握系统优化的方法,学会运用综合性的思维方式认识事物和处理生活、学习和工作中的问题。3.情感、态度和价值观目标(1)树立唯物辩证法的联系观,自觉抵制形而上学的静止观。坚持用联系的观点看问题,自觉维护人类生存的环境,确信一切以时间、地点和条件为转移,是我们正确认识和把握事物、在认识世界和改造世界的活动中不断取得成功的关键。

2.辩证的否定(1)辩证的否定是事物的自我否定。事物内部存在着肯定方面和否定方面,它们既对立又统一。最初,肯定方面处于支配地位,否定方面处于被支配地位。在这种情况下,事物就被肯定着。但是,在矛盾双方的斗争中,否定方面总会由弱变强。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升为支配地位,事物就转化到了自己的对立面,实现了对事物的否定。事物最终之所以被否定,根源在于事物的内部,是事物内部的否定因素战胜了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辩证的否定是事物发展的环节和联系的环节。所谓发展,是指新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡。而实现这一过程必须要对旧事物进行否定,否定实现了事物由旧质向新质的飞跃。新事物在否定旧事物时,并不是把旧事物全盘抛弃,一笔勾销。旧事物是新事物的母体,新事物从旧事物那里脱胎而来,新事物是在批判地继承旧事物中的一切积极的有生命力的因素的基础上发展起来的。这样,在新旧事物之间就存在着必然的联系。

思考提示在阶级社会中,社会基本矛盾的解决主要是通过阶级斗争实现的,阶级斗争是推动阶级社会发展的直接动力,当旧的生产关系严重阻碍生产力发展,需要进行变革时,代表旧的生产关系的没落阶级却不会自动退出历史舞台,利用旧的上层建筑维护自己的统治,只有代表新生产力发展方向的阶级通过社会革命,推翻没落的阶级统治,才能解放生产力,推动社会向前发展。所以,阶级社会的进步往往是通过激烈的社会革命实现的。但是,社会主义社会与阶级社会不同,这是因为,社会主义社会中,生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾是一种非对抗性矛盾,不需要通过一个阶级推翻另一个阶级的阶级斗争的方式来解决,只能通过改革实现社会的发展,通过对生产关系和上层建筑进行改革,实现社会主义的自我完善,从而促进社会的发展。所以,我国经济体制改革是在坚持社会主义制度的前提下,改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的一系列相互联系的环节和方面。

二是中国人口多、资源相对不足日益成为制约发展的突出矛盾。我国人均水资源拥有量仅为世界平均水平的1/4,600多个城市中,400多个缺水,其中110个严重缺水。我国人均耕地拥有量不到世界平均水平的40%。石油、天然气、铜和铝等重要矿产资源的人均储量分别只占世界人均水平的8.3%、4.1%、25.5%、9.7%。三是我国这20年来经济快速发展,能源浪费大、环境破坏严重等问题日益凸显,人与自然的矛盾从未像今天这样突出。无序、无度的消耗,迅速透支我们宝贵的资源。以下是来自国家环保总局的一组沉甸甸的数据。——从上世纪50到90年代,每年沙化土地扩大面积从560平方公里增加到2460平方公里,我国18个省的471个县、近4亿人口的耕地和家园正受到不同程度的荒漠化威胁。——1952年我国人均耕地2.82亩,2003年人均耕地减少到1.43亩,在各地轰轰烈烈的“圈地”热潮中仅最近7年全国耕地就减少了1亿亩,被占耕地大量闲置。

3.柏拉图(公元前427一前347)古希腊哲学家。生于雅典。苏格拉底的弟子,亚里士多德的老师。他曾在雅典创办学园,收徒讲学,逐步建立起欧洲哲学史上第一个客观唯心主义体系。他也是欧洲哲学史上第一个有大量著作传世的哲学家。他提出世界的本源是“理念”,现实中的事物都是“理念”的摹本。人的知识来源于对“理念”的回忆。柏拉图的哲学思想对后世影响很大,有人说,柏拉图之后的欧洲哲学思想都是对柏拉图思想的注脚。4.黑格尔(1770—1t53l)19世纪德国古典哲学家,客观唯心主义者、辩证法大师。生于斯图加特,卒于柏林。出身于官僚家庭。曾在图宾根神学院学习哲学和神学。大学毕业后,做过几年家庭教师。后任报纸编辑、中学校长、大学讲师、教授和柏林大学校长。黑格尔是在法国革命的直接影响下成长起来的,青年时朝气蓬勃,非常激进。他还深受著名诗人歌德的影响。1818年,他到柏林大学任教后,公开美化普鲁士专制制度,号召人们同现实妥协。

2、理解目标(1)发展的普遍性;(2)事物发展的道路和方向;事物发展的形式;3、运用目标(1)根据所学知识,结合相关原理,分析说明自然界、人类社会是无限发展的。了解唯物辩证法是关于世界普遍联系的科学,又是关于世界永恒发展的科学。(2)根据有关原理,理解事物发展的前途是光明的,道路是曲折的,说明新事物必然战胜旧事物是宇宙间不可抗拒的规律。(3)结合古人有关的名言警句,组织学生讨论生活和学习中的具体问题,分析量变和质变的辨证统一关系对于生活和实践的意义。二、能力目标1、通过学习,培养学生正确认识事物发展的方向、发展的道路和发展的形式,用发展的眼光看问题、分析问题的能力。2、使学生初步具有运用科学发展观观察、分析和处理自然和社会现象的能力。3、使学生初步形成正确对待生活中的失败与成功、困难挫折与理想目标之间关系的能力。
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