陆王心学与程朱理学相比有何异同?生 不同点:在理的内涵上不同,程朱理学认为“理”是贯通于宇宙、人伦的客观存在,是一种普遍的规律准则;陆王心学认为心即理,是“良知”,认为人心便是世界万物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向内探求,“发明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回复良知。生 相同点:都提出了一个宇宙、社会、人生遵循的“理”。师 对。程朱理学是客观唯心主义,阳明心学是主观唯心主义。这两者的分歧是理学范围内的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。师 宋明理学与汉唐以前的儒学比较,最大的特点在于批判地吸收了佛教哲学的思辨结构和道教的宇宙生成论,将儒家的伦理学说概括升华为哲学基本问题。其实质是把佛、道“养性”“修身”引向儒家的“齐家”“治国”“平天下”,对儒家的纲常道德给予哲学论证,使之神圣化、绝对化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
四、下半年工作计划(一)加快项目施工进度。邝庄一期地块计划2024年10月31日完成竣工验收并交付使用。邝庄C区河西2地块计划计划2024年10月30日完成竣工验收并交付使用,邝庄C区计划2024年12月30日完成竣工验收并交付使用。邝庄区03、04地块计划2024年12月30日完成竣工验收并交付使用。睿智小区B地块计划2024年10月30日完成竣工验收并交付使用。(二)推动主营业务做优做强。一是房地产业务,国控房地产营销公司与国控政和营销中心共同发力,持续推进剩余房产和商业去化。二是新能源业务,完成下半年光伏发电任务586万度,做好“三无小区”充电桩的运营管理工作,完成光伏整县推进企业对接工作。按照xx市冬季清洁取暖工作要求,开展市场宣传和项目实施,年内完成新增50万平方供暖面积目标任务。三是物业管理,做好项目现场运营管理和品质提升的同时,努力提升业主满意度。
(二)财源建设资源保障给力不到位目前,公司存在“经营性资产、经营性项目、经营性收入严重不足和实业拓展刚刚起步”等问题,给公司财源建设和全面可持续发展带来相当大的压力。1.资产规模是三家平台公司最小。公司无主体信用评级,实物抵押已身无寸缕,自身增信担保能力不足,且县域内平台企业间在农发行互相担保额度目前已基本达到上限,后期项目贷款担保能力不足。2.经营性资产和经营性项目刚起步。公司经营性资产不到xx万元,经营收入刚突破XX00万元。收支严重失衡,导致公司缺乏现金流,无法支持更多的流动资金贷款。3.债务优化压力大。公司承担大量的政府投资项目,但却未建立良好的结算机制。加之,今年公司XX增融资和借款2xx000万元,公司负债率已高达xx.3%,还本付息压力大,债务优化问题相当棘手。
2、社会就业情况我国普通高校毕业生每年都在增加,而毕业生就业率仅能达到百分之八十左右,未就业的毕业生在以往其实都找到了工作,但好像出于一种无理由的现象吧,毕业生找到的第一份工作90%以上都不会是他们的终身职业,甚至是第二份、第三分……我们都在把第一、第二当作跳板,然后寻求最好的、最适合自己的。、如我校一开始出去实习可以签到工作的同学也会陆续返校。而又有时候是毕业生有好高骛远的情结,所以一直处于跳槽状态。而这些毕业生以及下岗职工寻求再就业增多、大批农村人口涌入城市,从而更加大了__年高校毕业生就业的难度。
一是帮助农村妇女提高素质,促进农村经济的发展。坚持发展第一要务,努力提高妇女素质,不断深化以“学文化、学技术、比成绩、比贡献”为主题的“双学双比”活动,着力培育有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型女农民,注重“巾帼科技致富示范基地”建设,通过现场示范、基地培训、科技接力等形式,为农村妇女的生产发展、科技致富提供了有效服务。 二是扶持农村妇女增收致富,实现贫困地区农村富余女劳动力的就业。
(一)地摊经营主以低收入、就业难群体为主。一是进城务工农民。随着市民化进程,大量农村人口进入城市,农村转移劳动力集聚城市,地摊无需较大投入,经营成本十分低廉,从而吸引农民工流动摆摊设点。二是城镇人口中的无固定职业人群和下岗工人。城镇人口中学历低、无技能而限制就业的人群,因资金短缺、时间限制需要灵活就业的人群,地摊无疑是不错的选择。三是大学生和有创业打算的新型摊贩。为了积累创业第一桶金,增加市场实践,累计创业经验,降低创业风险,部分大学生和创业初始者选择“练摊”
1、根据上一阶段的工作,找到当前工作流程中的漏洞,比如是否有本部门无法解决的问题,是否有需要相关部门协助解决而没有具体的人和方法来落实的问题; 2、所有本楼层的员工是否清楚本岗位的工作职责及相应的工作流程,是否有能力做好本职工作及所在岗位需要帮助解决的问题,是否按照相应的要求来做好本职工作; 3、了解本楼层专柜经营中需要解决的问题,例如灯光照明、商品陈列、库存积压等等。
1、加强制度建设,夯基础。根据学校人员变动,进一步调整德育工作领导小组,认真规划对青少年的法制教育工作,形成一整套符合我校实际和可操作的法制教育制度,把法制教育列入学校德育工作的重要工作来抓,保证青少年学生普及基本法律常识的任务完成。促使学校法制教育更具规范化、制度化。 2、树立人本意识,创实效。加大宣传力度,不断提高教师依法执教的意识和能力。贯彻《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》,结合学生实际,制订好学校法制教育教学实施方案,以学生发展为本,使每一个同学都能学法用法、遵纪守法。
1、强化服务意识。 办公室是一个综合性服务科室,是广大教职工和学校领导之间沟通的桥梁和纽带。既要做好为领导的服务工作,保障学校的有关文件、通知、工作安排、会议精神等及时传达、落实到位;也要做好教师的服务工作,及时将教职工的思想、诉求等向有关领导反映,努力解决好职责范围内力所能及的事情,为教职工办实事、办好事;还要做好来人来客的接待服务工作,热情耐心地接待学生家长来访及电话咨询,热心解答有关疑问,不拖办,不敷衍,努力使家长和学生满意。
1、家园配合,制定合理的进餐时间和次数,幼儿进餐提倡定时定点定量,各餐合理热能,供给分配,以保证幼儿生长发育需要。 2、随时为幼儿提供饮水机会,水温符合要求。 3、日托幼儿遵守开饭时间,不宜提早或推迟,做好餐前准备,餐后管理工作,分餐时要洗手,分发干菜、干点不直接用手接触。
1.更新观念,增强服务意识,规范后勤常规管理,做好后勤保障工作。 2.加强协作,做好环境美化与绿化和校园文化建设工作。 3.勤俭办学,努力创建节约型学校。 4.加强校园安全巡查力度,做好学校后勤安全工作。 5.加强校园卫生管理水平,努力创造卫生学校。
二、全期德育工作目标: 1、培养学生构成良好的行为习惯和道德品质。 2、加强学生自主管理,提高学生自我管理的本事。 3、进取参加学校组织的各项活动,使学生在活动中受到教育。 三、本学期班级德育工作基本要点: 1、确立班级奋斗目标
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。