歌词学习先让学生根据录音模仿学唱,体会河南民歌的韵味,然后跟琴唱,唱时特别要注意前倚音、衬词的运用以及结尾“哪哈依呀咳”“哎”带有豫剧的润腔。这里可多练习几遍,由教师范唱学生模唱以及学生范唱学生模唱的多样化形式激发起学生学唱的兴趣。在唱时歌曲的七、八小节和九、十小节,由于歌词是相同的,学生不注意就会唱成同一旋律,因而,教师在教学时应当作特别的强调,同时这也是教学中的一个难点。(6) 歌曲表现这里我所采用的是全班参与,先是在演唱时各自边唱边做动作,然后教师结合学生的动作作动作创连(操作时要注意考虑学生积极性,主动性,引导学生克服害羞及胆怯的心理)。七、 结束本节课以小组接唱的方式来结束全课,这体现了《新课标》理念中的重视音乐实践和面向全体学生的要求。八、 扩展让学生找找自己喜欢的民族歌曲,查阅其相关背景并有感情的表现出来(注意其地方特色)。
1.军事工业 时间:19世纪60—70年代 旗号: 自强 特点:1、采取雇佣劳动制,使用机器生产带有资本主义的因素 2、企业官办,管理方式--封建衙门式 产品--军队使用不作为商品投放市场 性质:带有资本主义因素 的封建性质的企业
预设动作:左脚旁踏步,右脚跟随,反面一样,手放两侧。歌词:哩 喽 喽 ,哩 喽!预设动作:左脚迈一步,右脚跟过来踏步同时连续拍手两次;右脚迈一步,左脚跟过来踏步同时拍手一次。歌词:真 是 一 对 好 朋 友!预设动作:双手各伸出食指,从上划一个圈聚在身体前方。学习步骤:1、放慢速度,按节奏边读歌词边做动作。2、熟悉歌词和动作后可加快节奏,老师作伴唱(适当调整节奏快慢),全体随着歌声做律动。3、按照歌曲原来的速度,跟随音乐做律动。4、活动:律动逐渐熟悉之后,邀请有兴趣表演的学生到台前表演。【设计意图】学习律动的这个过程,是伴随着范唱音乐进行的,因此也是熟悉音乐的过程。学唱歌曲最直接和有效的方式就是在不断地重复中不知不觉学会的,正如吴斌老师说的:这是一种音乐的强化和弥漫。
1.师要注意区别教学内容是否适合进行小组合作探究。这种学习是否每节课都需要。学生的小组学习是否在走过场,或者说流于形式。教师要注意营造自由自在的学习氛围,控制讨论的局面,如讨论中是否有人进行人身攻击,是否有人垄断发言权而有的人却一言不发,是否有人窃窃私语,教师要在巡视及参与中“察言观色”,及时调控。2.教师要充分注意精心设计的问题。教师的教学设计是否合适,是做秀还是教学的需要。这不仅需要教师的认同,还需要课程的认同,学生的认同。因此,对于适合采用小组合作探究方式的教学内容,我们一定要根据课程标准的三维目标学生现有的认知程度和兴趣以及本课要解决的问题和教学任务来精心设计问题。3.要注重小组合作探究的组织,进行适当有效的指导。教师要转换自己的角色,从传授者变成指导者、参与者、监控者和帮助者,并切实注意自身行为的方法和效果,及时进行调整。
1.看过了视频,接下来由各个小组与我们分享他们在课下准备的核心价值观小品,每组表演时,剩下的小组猜测表演的是哪一个核心价值观并在活动评价单上进行评分。2.教师总结:“精神文明建设使人们的生活更美好”教师引导学生:精神文明建设搞好了,人心凝聚,精神振奋,各项事业才会全面兴盛。活动二:走进新时代,怀揣中国梦。1.播放“中国梦”优秀少儿演讲视频。2.阅读课本,交流感想。活动三:争做时代好少年1.回顾各小组的表演,把其中所有的不良习惯和闪光举动逐个挑出来再次强调。2.小组交流班级内部常见的坏习惯。教师总结。总结延伸:通过本节课的学习了解到青少儿应积极投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟大实践中去,做新时代的好少,做新时期中国先进文化的传播者。
接着,教师引导学生与大自然对话,说一说:“大自然,我想对你说……”。设计意图:提升学生对大自然的情感与认识,感恩自然,喜欢在大自然中活动。活动三:阅读绘本,感恩自然学生阅读教材第30页到33页的绘本《大自然的语言》,教师引导学生说一说,大自然不仅给我们物质的馈赠、精神的馈赠,还给我们带来智慧的启迪。(板书:感恩)设计意图:再次感受与大自然的共在的情感。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:回归生活,拓展延伸课后,请同学们走进自然,拥抱自然。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
1.通过实例体会一元一次不等式组是研究量与量之间关系的重要模型之一。2.了解一元一次不等式组及解集的概念。3.会利用数轴解较简单的一元一次不等式组。4.培养学生分析、解决实际问题的能力。5.通过实际问题的解决,体会数学知识在生活中的应用,激发学生的学习兴趣。能在解决问题过程中勤于思考、乐于探究,体验解决问题策略的多样性,体验数学的价值。四、教学重、难点分析教学重点:1.理解有关不等式组的概念.2.会解由两个一元一次不等式组成的不等式组.教学难点:在数轴上确定解集.五、教学手段分析本节课采用多媒体教学,利用多媒体教学信息容量大、操作简单、形象生动、反馈及时等优点,直观地展示教学内容,这样不但可以提高学习效率和质量,而且容易激发学生学习的兴趣,调动积极性。
二、新授:1、出示屏幕,教师给小朋友发新书了。你可以提出哪些数学问题?(引导学生认真观察情景图)(数学书有多少本?语文书有多少本?一包数学书和一包语文书共有多少本?零星的语文书和数学书共有多少本?)2、学生独立从图上寻找解决问题所需要的数据和信息。板书:35+3 30+8 35+30 8+3请你找一找,哪几个算式已经学过了?得数是多少?(30+8=38,8+3=11)[那么剩下的两道道题35+3 35+30就是我们今天要学的内容:两位数加一位数和整十数(引导学生得出课题并板书)。请同学们想想35+3 35+30得多少呢?首先请同学们看第一题35+3我们可以用什么方法来计算呢?3、四人小组讨论交流各种计算方法生:接着数,摆小棒······A.动手操作:用小棒摆:先摆3捆5根加上3根得到8根小棒,再和3捆小棒合起来是38。出示3捆5根加上3根得到38。(生自己动手操作并请摆得好的学生演示)不用小棒也可以直接算:先把个位上的5加上3得8,再加30得38B.观察算式,掌握口算的方法
一、谈话引入,激发学生学习兴趣师:六一快到了,很多小朋友都想了很多的方式来庆祝,有的小朋友想去公园,有的小朋友想用自己攒的零花钱去买玩具呢,我们也和他们一起去看看吧!(电脑出示玩具店的货架和玩具的标价。)二、自主探索,提出问题。1、仔细看图,提出问题师:看货架上都有哪些玩具?你喜欢什么玩具?你从图上知道了哪些信息?(观察后指名回答。)课件出示:两个小朋友的对话师:货架下的两个小朋友在说什么?你知道了什么信息?(指明生说出题意)师:怎样才知道左边的小朋友买大象玩具后还剩多少元?右边的小朋友还差多少元呢?(用减法算)师:你知道这么列式吗?(师根据生回答板书算式)师:大家会算上面的算式吗?先在小组里摆一摆,算一算。2、分组操作,形成思维。学生摆小棒,教师巡回指导学生操作。3、信息反馈,抽象算法。师:大家摆出了上面两道题的得数吗?谁来说一说是怎样摆的?
分组讨论,交流体会师:小朋友们玩得开心吗?生:太开心了!师:把你最开心的地方说给小组的其他小朋友听一听好吗?每一个小组选一个说得最好的在班上交流。生1:我刚才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戏。这个游戏很简单,就是按照口令相反的动作做才对。比如刚才,我让他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又让他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。当我说道“闭左眼”的时候他就听话了,哈哈!结果他就是这么失败的!生2:这个游戏真考验人的反应啊!生3:我们六个人玩的是“蹲蹲游戏”。我们每个人代表一个词语:萝卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、苹果、橘子。我们站成一排,我代表萝卜,我就一边蹲一边先喊:“萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲,萝卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人马上就得接上,一边蹲一边随机指定下个人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完苹果蹲。”然后就这样代表苹果的同学再往下接力,谁没接上谁就输了。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;